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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上对划线部分进行提问对划线部分进行提问,是初中英语的一种常见题型,主要考查针对句子中的某一成分提出问题的能力,实质上就是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。有的同学在做此类题的过程中,经常犯一些错误,拿不到满分。今天我们总结一下方法,这样同学们在做此类题目的时候争取能够拿满分!怎么做这类题目呢?一找:找特殊疑问词;分析划线部分的内容,能用那个疑问词(what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等)来代替。二代:用特殊疑问词代替划线部分;三移:把特殊疑问词移至句首;做道题试试吧四变:未划线部分变为一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时,找句子中
2、是否有be动词,有be动词将be动词提前;没有be动词,用助动词do/does(已给句子是一般现在时),然后找句子中的主语,主语写下来后,找动词,注意必须用动词的原形,接着剩下部分照抄。 My telephone number is 021-6917Whats your telephone number?一找:对号码是什么提问用What二代:用What代替划线部分;三移:把What放在句首。四变:把My telephone number is变为一般疑问句。再来一道简单的She is Rose.Who is she?一找:对人进行提问用Who;二代:用Who代替划线部分;三移:把Who放在句首
3、;四变:把she is变为一般疑问句。再来一道难点的The boy is 10.How old is the boy?一找:对年龄提问用How old;二代:用How old代替划线部分;三移:把How old放在句首;四变:把the boy is变为一般疑问句。再来一道更难的The jacket is red.What color is the jacket?一找:对颜色提问用What colour;二代:用What colour代替划线部分;三移:把What colour放在句首;四变:把the jacket is变为一般疑问句。再来一道简单的This is a schoolbag.Wha
4、ts this?一找:物体进行提问用What;二代:用What代替划线部分;三移:把What放在句首;四变:把this is变为一般疑问句。再来一道简单的The books are on the desk.Wherere the books?一找:对地点进行提问用Where;二代:用Where代替划线部分;三移:把Where放在句首;四变:把the books are变为一般疑问句。二、常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1. 对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。(1)主语是人,用who代替。1)Miss Zhang teaches us Engl
5、ish . Who teaches you English?2)Jim is a teacher. Who is a teacher?(2)主语是物用what 代替。1)My bike is under the tree. What is under the tree?2)The apple is red. What is red?2. 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)一般现在时的句子:例句1:He eats an apple.(1)do代替eat,what代替an apple;(2)写下疑问词,主语是he,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do;
6、(3)问句:What does he do?例句2:She does her homework.(1)do代替does,what代替 homework;(2)写下疑问词,主语是she,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do(3)问句:What does she do?规则:在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What do/does . do?三、疑问词用法口诀:对物、人名、职业进行提问用what对地点提问用where对人提问用who对价格提问用how much对几点几分提问用what time对不是表示几点几分的时间状语提问用w
7、hen对年龄提问用how old对颜色提问用what color对身体状况提问用 how 对星期提问用what day对日期提问用what date对原因提问用Why四、练习1.My notebook is on the dresser. _2.My name is Lily. _3.My telephone number is ._4.Eight and two is eight._5.The rulers are green._6.This is an English book._7.I have an eraser._8.The
8、 girl is thirteen years old._ 9.The blue skirt is $40._?10.Shirley is my English teacher._11.My favorite subject is English._12.She likes music best._13.Lily goes to school at about 8:00._14.I like math because it is interesting. _ 15. We have English at8:30 _专心-专注-专业