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1、名校初中英语时态专练题一般现在时1. The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.A. hasn* t lived B. didn, t liveC. hadnz t lived D. doesn7 t live【分析】Do指现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时。2. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. areC. has been D. have
2、been【分析】Ao句子主语为the time ,故用谓语要用单数；再根据句子前 后的时态live和is ,可知此处宜用一般现在时，不用现在完成时，应选 A。3. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we ( may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggest B. suggestsC. suggested D. suggesting【分析】Bo表示目前存在的客观事实，故用一般现在时。句意为：
3、许 多人仍在公共场所抽烟，这说明我们需要进行全国性的运动来提高人们 对吸烟危害性的认识。过去将来时的用法：was / were going to +动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是 表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象说明将要发生某事。如:I thought it was going to rain.我想要下雨了。I was going to leave when he came in.他进来时我正要离开。(2) was / were to +动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事 Wo如：He asked where he was to put it.他问他该把它放在哪里。She
4、 said she was to get married next month.她说她计划在下个月 结婚。was / were about to +动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的 动作，由于本身已含有“即将的意味，所以不再表示具体的过去时间 状语连用。如：I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 铃响时我正好 要上床睡。Icouldn t go to Tom, s party as I was about to go into hospital. 我就要住院，所以不能参加汤姆办的晚会了。(4) was / were +现在分词：表示在过去
5、看来即将发生的动作。如：Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.杰克说他打算明天动身。She didnz t say whether she was coming to lunch.她没有说她是 否来吃午饭。注意，并不是所有动词都具有这样的用法,通常可用于该句型中动词是 come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等瞬间动词。过去进行时的用法：(1)表示委婉语气：动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提 出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气
6、比一般现在时或过去进行时要委 婉。如：I was hoping you would give me some advice.我希望你给我出点Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms.早 上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人房间。一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为 是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时那么多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细 考虑的行为。 表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever,等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复
7、的。如：They were always quarrelling.他们老是吵架。She was always thinking of others.她老是想到别人。She was forever complaining.她老是抱怨。注：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动 作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。如何理解时态呼应中的“主将从现：1 . 主将从现见于时间状语从句As soon as I get through with my work F II join you.我工彳乍-f故 完就来找你们。As soon as my divorce goes throu
8、gh, we II get married. 一俟我 的离婚申请获准，我们就结婚。Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.然而在驾驶公共汽车前，他们必须通过专门测验。My mother will be very angry with me when she finds out where Y ve been.我母亲要是知道我到过那地方一定会大怒。We II pay you half up front and the other half when you ve finished the
9、job.我们先付给你一半钱，剩下的一半等你干完了再付。2 .主将从现见于条件状语从句If (it is) necessary I will come at 6.如有必要,我 6 点钟来。If today is Wednesday, the day after tomorrow will be Friday.今 天要是星期三，后天就是星期五。If you train hard, you II make a good footballer.你要刻苦训练就 能成为出色的足球运发动。If you add too much liquid the mixture will not be thick eno
10、ugh. 加入的液体太多，混合液的浓度就不够。If past experience is anything to go by, the plane will be late.过 去的经验要是还靠得住的话，这飞机会晚点的。3 .主将从现见于让步状语从句We II go even if it rains.即使下雨我们也去。He II come even if he s ill.他即使生病也会来。Hez II definitely win, even if he falls over.即使他跌倒了，他也必胜。Even if he had the money, he wouldnz t buy it.他即使有钱也不会 买它。F II try to come, though I doubt if I II be there on time.我尽量 来，但不敢说能准时到.He II probably say no, though H s worth trying.他很可能不同意, 但不妨去试探一下。