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1、第5 动词与动词词组+题型组,练动词短语也是高考必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多 个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我 们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好 常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。1.动词是每年高考的重中之重，近年高考主要集中在动词短语辨 析上。考点1. 2.考查重点集中在易混动词及短语辨析，包括近义词及 短语和习惯用语的考查，另外还有熟词生义，突出考题侧重学生灵 活应用能力的考查。经典精 相关短语（机器、车辆）brea 停止运转;_（健康、精 kdown 神）崩溃；（系统、讨 论等）出问题；分解b
2、reakaway打破陈规，放弃 习惯；奋力挣脱brea（战争、疫情、功地联络；通过（考 试）；渡过难关（也常 用 go through,bethrough）逃脱；离开hroughgetawavJgetawaywithgetchangedgetacross萩 战胜、克服（困ver 难）做成某坏事而未 被觉察或处分换衣使理解，使相信gett o gatherosb.聚会使某人受到影响0（D Howareyougettingaloi ig/ onwithyourjob?你的工作进展得怎么样? Shegotthroughherexamswithouttoomuchtrouble. 她没有遇到太大麻烦就
3、通过了考试。 Idon tknowhowIgotthroughthefirstcoupleofmonthsafterAndy s death.我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。 Thethiefgotawayinthedark.那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。 Ifsomeonecommitsamurder,hewon tgetawaywithit.如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。 Iwantedtocomealong,butcouldn tgetaway.我想要一起走，但是走不开。 Wetriedtogetourpointacross.buthejustwouldn tlisten.
4、我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。Theheatwasbeginningtogettome.solwentindoors. 炎热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。 Iknowhe sannoying,butyoushouldn tlethimgettoyou. 我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。17 We vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere? s it.18 Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutlwasn tableto.19 Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers theirna
5、turaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.20 Ifwecan ourpresentdifficulties.theneverythingshouldbeallright.21 Afterthat,heknewhecould anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.22 Hardlycouldhe thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.23 Itriedphoningheroffice.butlcouldn t.24 t
6、 .willyoupleasehelpme theclothesontheline?25 lusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents.butnowwe fine.26 Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?Well, I somehow.Sarah/ mafraidyoucan thavetimeto beforetheparty.考点6.毋心相关短语捐赠；泄露（秘屈服，投降（机器或身体某 局部 stopworking）停止工作（指人可译作 “筋疲力尽”）；用用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散 布、公布（消息、文件等
7、）give 发出（气味、热、off/out光等）放弃（后跟动名 呼词） ThepartywasmeanttoKeasurprise,butSharongaveitaway. 本打算这个派对秘密准备，但Sharon却泄了密。 Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikeshim.butherfacegaveherawa y!她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。 Allmachinesgaveouteventually.所有的机器最终都停止了运转。 Our food supplies gave out.我们的食物供应已经用完。Boththemanandth
8、ehorsegaveoutafterthelongride. 了 彳艮长一段路 后，人马俱乏。Thegovernmentgaveoutfoodtopeopleoutofwork.向失业者分 发食品。 Theystoodthere,givingouttheleafletstothepassers-by.他们站在那里，向过路人散发传单。8 Thismilkmustbebad.fbritisgivingoffanastysmell.牛奶一定变 质了，因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.阳 向 地球发 出光和热。 He gave u
9、p teaching only two years ago. 两年前他才离开教学工作的。28 Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep.hisactionswillgivehim duringtheday.C. inThenewsofthemayor scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas ontheradioyesterday.考点7 Whatshallweusefbrpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgo相关短语着手做某事outgoab(begintodo/dealwithst h.),后跟动名词；到 处走动ververg
10、oo复习；仔细观察goof爆炸；(枪、闹铃)gore d/mad/blind/hungo是系动词, “变得”grygo ah ead(with)开始（继续）做某（法律、计划等）goth通过，批准；经受（困rough难）；全面检查 Howcanwegoaboutsolvingthisproblem?我们怎样着手解决这个问题? Didn tyouhearyouralarmclockgoingoffthismorning?你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？ We vereceivedpermissiontogoaheadwiththemusicfestivalinspiteof oppositionf
11、romlocalresidents.尽管当地居民反对，我们得到允许继续举办音乐节。lalwaysgoovermyrevisionnotesjustbeforelgointoanexam.在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。 Youmustgoovertheinstructionsofhowitworksbefbreyouusethemicro-waveoven.在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。11 mgoingthroughmywardrobeandthrowingoutalltheclothesldon twearanymore.我全面检查了我的衣柜，把我不穿的衣服都拿了出来。 Re
12、membertogothroughthepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthe washingmachine.在把裤子放进洗衣机之前，记着看一下口袋。3() Didn tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?一Jhadsuchfunthattimeseemedto soquickly.31 Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep intheyearstocome?Sorryjhavenoidea.32 Wouldyoupleasethisformformetoseeifl vefilleditinright?To
13、getabettergrade.youshouldthenotesagainbeforethetest.实战演练I用适当的词或所给动词适当形式填空sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.fsSilkRoadEconomicBelt.andheseldomletsthemdown.fsadvantagelieshisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.nmsureyourmissingglasseswilltumsoonerorlater., p
14、leaselookfromyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.)hewaswelcomedwithopenarms. fthaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupitwithhardwork. (evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.,hestartedtorundownthehill ?but(slip)andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.(revise)becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatex
15、istedwhentheyw eremadeahundredyearsago.,MaryPIcameitwhenlwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.(chase) bymajorcompanies., we!reherenow, solefsgetdowntosomeseriouswork.,re(suppose)tobeasleep.II.按括号内要求填空(蜗居)(getacross)muchtotheaudience?whichhascontributedtoitssuccess.,ladvisehim to (setaside) anhourortwoe
16、achday to workout.,which(accoutfbr)halfbfherincome.4. judgingthevoice.andnottheappearance makestheshowTheVoice ofChina(standout)fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.ftlmowwhyhe(breakoff)inthemiddleofasentence.(拒绝 turn) aninvitationwithoutareason.(absorb)inpreparingfbrthecomingexam) shenolongerhas
17、timetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighborhood.,thelightsofthecityweresoon(E抛在后面).,there!sasignsaying ”(远 离)thegrass” .(用 尽)-Iniustfindagasstationtofillitupassoonaspossible.Jet,sgetsomeoneelseto( 续,take 相 关 短( Let sbreakupthewholeintoparts.kout火灾等）爆发brea kin/into破门而入brea打碎、分裂；分kup手让我们化整为零。Youmustb
18、reakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。(Thedogbrokeawayfromitsownerandranaway.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。 Afteralongtimeofhardwork, healmostbrokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 Whydidthepeacetalksbreakdown?为什么和谈失败了？ Thismatterwillbreakdowninwater.这种物质在水中会分解。1 Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead.beca us
19、etheair-conditioningsystem.i)theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.(好转，pick 相关短语)graduallyin2022.,Twilight , wasfirst(出版)bring相关短语) itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.能力训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。Inrecentyears) learningChinesel (become) 12(receive), andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks3(intend) (
20、final)(deliver) IreceivedJ ackfsemail, 8(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksI9(send).rmvetygladthalJackisbeginnin gtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad) 4-OIknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengefethim.indisaste2 Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksrs.rs.3 I msurprisedtohearthatSueandPa
21、ulhaveThecomputersystem suddenlywhilehewassearchingfbrinformationonthelnternet.4 . Iwasstillsleepingwhentheflre.andthenitspreadquickly.考点2 call相关短语calla taplacecallo n/uponsbcalla taplacecallo n/uponsb拜访某地拜访或看望某人calif orsth.(sb.)callo任叫走，转移开;取消，不举行需要，要求；接 （某人）、来取（某 物）；喊着要人取来号召某人做某事 n/.calhi（给）打 ；p想起
22、，回忆起calli 收回，召回ncallo 大声喊 utCallyourdogoff.把你的狗叫走。由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 Thisproblemcallsforcareful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。 I 11 call for you at seven this evening. 今晚七点我来接你。 We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。Thetoycompanyhasdecidedtocallinthedefectiveproductsalloverthew orld.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内
23、召回那些有缺陷的产品。They boy called out for help.那个男孩大声呼救。6 TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationst o allnationstotakeimmediateaction.7 It sthesortofworkthat ahighlevelofconcentration.8 Aslgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_s ceneso fmychildho o d.考点3 come相关短语发生（
24、不及物）；com（bringabout,使发生, eabout及物）偶然遇到eacrosscom进展；一起来ealongcomeupwith想出（主意或计 划等）com（书、唱片、电 影等）出版发行；eout（花）开放cometoonesel苏醒过来（oneself 可以省略）com开始意识到etorealizecomeup（在谈话或会议 中）被提及，被讨论（meetwith 和 rurdnto也有这个意思） Thingsarecomingalongfine.事情进展顺利。0 Whendoestheirnewalbumcomeout?他们的新唱片什么时候发行？Thesubjectcameupa
25、tthemeetingyes terday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。9 Ifyou faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle.asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.10. She partmentstore.anoldfriendofhersyesterda)whileshewasshoppingattheden Wouldyouliketo withustothefilmtonight?1 ?Haveyousomenewideas?lltellyoulater.13 It salreadyl Oo clocklwonderhowit
26、thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.14 Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether.whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has manygoodchangesintheirlives.考点4 cut相关短语cutdown/bac 减少kcuti 插话；（车从前面n 突然）插入切断、终止（供 cuto应、 等）；使与 外界隔断cutu切成碎片P(Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10%nextyear.政府已宣布计
27、划明年减少防务开支10%o I mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。IwasjusttalkingtoJane,whenDavecutin(onus/ourconversation).我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。 Didyouseethatwhitecarcutin(onus/infrontofus)?你看到那辆白色的车突然插入(到我们前面)了吗？Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutof 如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。 Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow.许多村庄因为大雪与外面隔断。 Hecutthewooduptobuildafire.他把木头破碎来生火。15 Myunclehasn tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas1 $ IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson.考点5. get相关短语getal ong/on（人）相处融洽;（工作）进展getdownto开始认真做某事（to是介词）gett结束、完成；成