《学年高一英语同步必备知识Unit 1 Teenage Life（基础检测答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高一英语同步必备知识Unit 1 Teenage Life（基础检测答案）.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、必修 Book 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life必备知识基础检测（答案）一、词汇知识检测I、写作词汇知其形注意英译汉1. volunteer n.志愿者debate n.辩论；争论vt. & vi.辩论；争论2. prefer W.较喜欢content 内容；pl目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题3. suitable adj.合适的；适用的recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍4. aciually adv.事实上；确实attract vt.吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）5. topic n.话题；标题quit vi. & vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）6. schedu
2、le n.工作计划；日程安排M安排；预定expert n.专家：行家adj.熟练的：内行的；专家的7. focus vi. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）;（使）调节焦距儿中心;重点;焦点II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑：向挑战challenger .挑战者一chaHcnging adj.具有挑战性的2. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adi.难以理解的；不清楚的一confused a力.糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion 困惑；不确定：混乱flucn a力.（尤指夕卜语）流利的:熟练的一flucnUy adv.
3、流利地；流畅地fluency几（尤指外语）流利;流畅3. graduate vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位.毕业生gi辿血组.毕业；毕业典礼advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance儿前进；开展vi.前进；开展vt.开展；促进4. obviously adv.显然：明显地obvious明显的；显然的：易理解的responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility n.责任；义务5. solution n.解决方法；答案solve y.解决behaviour n.行为；举止一bchave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现6. addicted adj.有瘾
4、的；上瘾的；入迷的一addic【.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人一addiclion .瘾；入迷；癖好addiclive adi.使人上瘾的Ilk阅读词汇知其意1注意英译汉teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的1. teenager n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年ballet n.芭蕾舞2. movement n.动作； 运动； 活动greenhouse n.温室： 暖房3. title n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔freshman n.（中学）九年级学生：（大学）一年级新生4. literature n.文学；文学作品extra-curricular adj
5、.课外的:课程以外的5. extra adj.额外的；附加的editor/7,主编；编辑；编者6. plate n.盘子：碟子adventure n.冒险；奇遇7. youth n.青年时期；青春survival /.生存；幸存：幸存事物8. generation n. 一代（人）adul.成年人 ”力.成年的；成熟的IV、重点短语知搭配I注意固定短语的英汉互译1prefer . to .喜欢多于1. be content with 对感到满意be attracted to 喜爱2. sign ur） （for slh.）报名（参加课程）（be） suitable for 对适合的3. gra
6、duate from从毕业；毕业于clean up清扫（或消除）干净4. in advance 提前be responsible for 对负责5. （be） addicted to 对很入迷ocus on集中；特别关注V、核心、单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块prefer vt,较喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 单句语法填空(2020全国卷 II )While the younger generations prefer to communicate/communicaling (communicate) visually, for those used to working wit
7、h traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线).(2019力:卷)1 prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.(浙江卷)1 prefer my English classes to be givcn(give) in English only.People develop a Drcfercnce for a particular style of lea
8、rning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(prefer)一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.Thc children preferred io cycle to the countryside rather than indoors all day.The children would rather cycle to the countrysi
9、de than stay indoors all day.The children would cycle to the countryside rather than slay indoors all day.1. content adj,满足的；满意的n.内容；pl.目录；主题：满足使满足单句语法填空Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got.My parents are content to live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
10、(2019天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace (he comenis (content) of that little wallet?一句多译我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。We shouldnt be conen wih the knowledge learned from the books, (content adj.)We shouldnt content ourseMes with the knowledge learned from the books, (content vt.)recommend也 推荐；
11、建议；介绍；劝告单句语法填空(2() 19全国卷IH)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.(北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and thats why I recommend the trip to you.(3)1 recommend making (make) scat reservations in
12、 advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.Teachers recommend parents (should) no【allow (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.一句多译规定里面要求的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。Wha is recommended in the regulations is that you (should) not tell other peop
13、le the password of your email account.（what 引导主语从句）Il is recommended in （he regulations that you （should） not Cell other people the password of your email accoum.（包含形式主语的主语从句）advance vt.开展；促进vi.前进；开展n.前进；开展单句语法填空（2020天津卷）一Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.-Good point. I
14、 will.In the near future, more advances （advance） in the robot technology will be made hy scientists.As is known to all, China will be an advanced （advance） and powerful country in the near future.完成句子（2018全国卷II汝口果你提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。（in advance）Id appreciate it if you let me know whether you are ava
15、ilable or not in advance.2. attract%吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）单句语法填空（2020江苏卷）It has always been an attraction （attract） for those who arc keen on anything that is Chinese.（2019北京卷）Sports team owners spend millions of dollars auractin? （attract） top talent.What attracted me most to the job was the chance to trave
16、l around the world.Mount Tai is ailraciive （at（ract） to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.句式升级（普通表达）She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, so she decided to stay another two days.（高级友达）Attracted by the beauty of the West Lake.she decided to stay another two days.（过去分
17、词作 状语）addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的单句语法填空Teenagers addiclcd （addict） to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.He kicked his three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction （addict） to alcohol.You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive （addict）.句式升级（普通表达）The
18、 boy was addicted to computer games, and he didnt want to study.（高级表达）Addicted lo compiler gamcsjhe boy didnt want to study.（形容词短语作状语）focus on聚焦于：集中精力于单句语法填空（2020新高考全国卷 I ）Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”.Its reported that the
19、energy consumption of buildings has come inlo focus all over the world.一句多译吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。1 cant focus (my mind/aUentinn) on my studies with all that noise going on.(focus)I cant conccnlralc (my mind/altcniinn) on my studies with all that noise going on.(concentrate)I cant fix my atlention/mind on
20、my studies with all that noise going on.(fix) 1 cant be absorbed in my sludics with all that noise going on.(absorbed)VI、高级结构会变通|注意高级在写作中的仿写1. make it+M/J.+(for sb.) to do sth.单句语法填空(山东卷)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.It was the culture, rather than the lang
21、uage, that made it hard for him to adapt (adapt) to the new environment abroad.I consider it no use auairelling (quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn.句式升级(普通表达)1 think reading in bed is no good, which does great harm to your eyes.(高级表达)1 ihink ii no good reading in bed, which does g
22、reat harm to your eyes.(it 作形式宾语)recommend that. (should) do我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大词汇量。Our English teacher recommended that we should read more books to expand our vocabulary.2. so that引导目的状语从句我妹妹总是把闹钟定在早上6点，这样她就能早起赶上公共汽车。My younger sister always sets the alarm clock at 6： 00 a. m. so that she can get up
23、early and catch the bus.3. 疑问词+to do公司里没有人知道如何解决这个棘手的任务。No one in the company knows how to solve the tough task.二、语法知识检测名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语I .利用括号中的词扩展下面的句子1. It was a chance for us to see animals, (great; all kinds of)It was a chance for us lo see all kinds of animals.2. We should work harder to protec
24、t animals, (much; those; rare)We should work much harder I。protect chose rare animals.3. I am confident when I have to talk to different people, (quite)I am quite confidcm when I have to talk lo different people.4. When I was staying with a French family, 1 saw something unusual, (far more)When I wa
25、s staying with a French family. I saw something far more unusual.II .利用名词、形容词或副词短语扩展下面的短文When I was at senior high school, my family moved around a lot. As a result, I had to go to schools andmeet people. I believe those experiences gave me social skills, i find them useful in life. 1 often take par
26、t in activities. And now I run a social club with friends, which raises money for homeless people. Certainly, I use skills well there. I like cominunicating with homeless people, giving them hope and love. schoolsmany diferenl schoolsDCODlcmany diffcrcni peopleexperiences一inleresling/differenl exper
27、iencessocial skillsmany social skillsusefu 1 reaHy usefulactivitiesa number of inleresling activitiesQfriendssome of my friendsmoneya lot of moneyskills-my social skills well r)relly/auile well三、语篇知识检测假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在疫情期间(the epidemic period)不得不居家学习，但又经常和父母争吵，他发来email向你寻求帮助，如何解决这个问题。请给他回信，内容包括：1 .时
28、间要用在学习上；2.注意形成好的作息习惯；3.还要适当地做些家务。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：认真审题谋篇布局体裁人称时态建议信第二人称一般现在时要点结构图开头点题（说明写信目的）1 .表示抚慰和理解2 .提出写信目的主体段落（提出合理建议）1 .建议时间用在学习上2 .建议养成好的作息习惯3.建议适当做些家务尾段（简练到位）说明自己的愿望第二步：核心词汇 想周全1 .对有益 be beneficial lc2 .养成的好习惯 develop a good habil of3 .对有所帮助 be of some help to4 .对付；处理 deal
29、with5 .与相处 gel along with6 .做有困难 have trouble in doing第三步：由词及句 雏形现1 .你与父母相处时遇到了麻烦。（主+谓+宾）You are having （rouble in dealing with your parenls.2 .这在疫情期间并不罕见，但我们应该努力与他们相处。（并列句）Il is nol rare during Ihe epidemic period, bul we should （rylo gel along wi【h （hem.3 .我们应该把时间花在学习上，而不是玩网络游戏。（devote）We should d
30、evote our lime lo sludving insicad of plaving online games.4 .我们应该养成良好的生活习惯。（主+谓+宾）Wc should develop a good habit of living.5 .早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。（不定式做主语）Early t。bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.6 .帮助做一些家务有益全家。（动名词做主语）Helping do some housework is beneficial to the whole fam
31、ily.第四步：扩展升级造亮点在句1前加I am sorry to learn,构成宾语从句I am sorry lo learn you arc having trouble in dealing with your varenis.第五步：合理过渡完美卷面答案Dear Tom,I am sorry to learn you are having trouble in dealing with your parents. Actually, it is not rare during the epidemic period, but we should try to get along wi
32、th them. My advice is as follows.1b start with, we should devote our time to studying instead of playing online games. Besides, we should develop a good habit of living. After all, early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise. Finally, helping do some housework is beneficial to the whole family.Hope my advice will be of some help to you.