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1、土耳其语构词法之名词词根转变为动词的规律.名词后跟-e (-a, -e)Kan-a-mak 流血、出血,tik-e-mek 滋生、派生,oyn-a-mak (oyun-a-) 玩,bo-a-mak 离婚,tun-e-mek 栖息.名词后跟-de (da; de)Fisil-da-窃窃私语,hiir-da-沙沙作响,gicir-da-发出嘎吱声,giimbur- de-发出轰隆声,fokur-da-发出咕嘟声.名词后跟el (I, al, el, il, il, ul, ul)Az-al-变少,dUz-el-调整,yon-el- 向,qo*al- (qok-al-)变多、繁殖, dar-al-变
2、窄,dogr-ul-变直,咤r-il-弯曲,inc-el-变细,dur-ul-变干净.名词后总艮一er (r,-ar, er)Kara-r-变黑,a首ar-(ak-ar-)变白,6n-er-提出建议,sarar- (sari-ar-)$ 黄,yeer- (yesH-er-)变绿,morar一发紫.名词后跟ik (ik, ik, uk, uk)Bir-ik一合在一起,acik- (aq-ik-)饿,gecik- (geg-ik-)延迟,gOz-iik-显得.名词后跟一imse (-imsa, -imse, -umsa, -umse)Ben-imse-占为己有,6z-Umse-使同化,az-ims
3、a-嫌少.名词后跟一kir (-kir, -kir, -kur,-kiir)Hay-kir-高喊,-喷,pUs-kijr-喷,tii-kiir-吐痰,hiq-kir-打嗝儿.名词后跟-Ie (laz -Ie)Sula-浇水,yiikle-装货、载入,由5在一啃、咬,hatiHa-记起来,ekle-添力口, yolla-送出、发送,bala-开始,Ozetle-概括,ciltle-装订,avia-打猎, ucuzla一跌价,i5manla一发月半,yumurtla- (yumurta一匕一)下单,temizle一打 扫,gizle-藏,konakla-住宿.名词后跟Ten (-Ian, -len
4、)hastalan-生病,yalan一变老,g(jnelen-晒太阳,evlen-结婚,sinirlen-生 气,Ofkelen-骂,kuskulan-怀疑.名词后跟-le (-la, -le)5akala-相互开玩笑,dertle-诉苦,haberle-交流,sdzle-约定、谈合 同,katila-变硬,uzakla-离开、变远,giizelles-变漂亮.名词后跟一se (saz -se)susa-渴,duraksa-犹豫,garipse-感到奇怪,dnemse-重视后缀例子-de,-da,-te,-taGurul-de,iil-da-巳-aYa-a,tur-e-el-alDuz-el,az-al-r,-arKara-r,ya-ar-imsa,-imsaBen-imse,az-imsa-Ie-,-la-ba-la,el-leBir-le,kati-la-se,-saSu-sa,amm-sa-kir,-kir,-kur,-kurFi-kir,tu-kur-r,-urDeli-r,uf-ur