2022-2023学年江苏牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit8单元提高拓展练习(word 版 无答案).docx

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1、8AUnit8单元提高拓展练习一、单项选择1. There was a big noise thunder outside the door.A. likes B. is like C. is alikeD. likeHis car the bad weather on his way home, so he couldnt come back for dinner.A. broke down becauseB. broke down because ofC. was broken down because ofD. was broken down becauseThe floor is we

2、t. Whos going to?A. mop up it B. mop up them C. mop it up D. mop them upIt heavily when I left school yesterday,A. was snowing B. is snowing C. snowedD. is snowy一Did you hear the shouts the boy?Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake fear.A. from; inB. at; with C. from; WithD.

3、in; inThere will be a heavy storm this evening.A. with thunder and lightingB. had thunder and lightingC. had thunder and lightningD. with thunder and lightningThe students were in a great hurry the bus after school.A. caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. catchTom was cleaning the room while Jack TV.A. was

4、 watching B.is watchingC.watchesD.watchedIt was very cold, he picked up sticks, but sadly the house.A. to make a fire, caught a fireB.to make afire,caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD.made a fire,caughtfireWolves will their lives the loss of the trees and forests.A. lose, because B. lose, becau

5、se of C. lost, becauseD. lost, because ofAt first, the woman felt a slight shake her body.A. fromB. acrossC. through D. over一I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my parents at that time.A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping2. We shou

6、ld drive as as.A. careful, possible B. carefully, possible C. careful, can D. carefully, canyou know English is important, you should learn it well.A. SinceB. ForC. Because of D. Though一Would you mind if I turn on the radio? . The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I dont mind B. Not at all C.

7、 Better not D. Thafs all right二、完型填空Carson was haying dinner with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly his younger sister asked, *1 does it look like that outside?” Everyone looked out of the window on the north side of the kitchen. They saw the sun in a blue sky. Then, they looked out of th

8、e window on the south side of the kitchen. They saw a dark sky2 big, grey clouds. Next, they heard the tornado siren(龙卷风报警).That meant a tornado was coming.They all knew that during a tornado, the 3 place to be is underground.4 , they had a basement(地下室).They all ran quickly into the basement. Sudde

9、nly, Carson remembered the pet cat, Pete. nMum, we5 Pete! ” Carson yelled, “ I will go upstairs and find him! ” But his mother said, “No, Carson! Its toodangerous. The tornado is coming, you have to stay down here. All at once they 6 the very loud noise of avery strong wind. It was 7 loud that altho

10、ugh they were screaming, they could not even hear their ownscreams. Everyone was very scared.Just 8 seconds later, it was finished. The tornado went away and everyone was safe. Carson ran upstairsand found that the house was 9 damaged and Pete was gone. He began to cry went outside. He saw that all

11、the trees were knocked down 10 one. And at the top of the tree, there was Pete, looking at Carson and waiting for him to help him down.1. A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where2. A. withB. haveC. hasD. having3. A.safeB. safestC. safelyD. safety4. A.LuckyB. LuckC. LuckilyD. Unlucky5. A.forgotB. leftC. leaveD. f

12、orget6. A. heard aboutB. heardC. listened toD. heard of7. A.veryB. suchC. tooD. so8. A.a few ofB. a littleC. a fewD. a little of9. A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst10. A. besidesB. exceptC. expectD. beside三、阅读理解ANew York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow.Someone gradu

13、ated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before securing a good jobSomeone became a CEO at 25,and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50,andto 90 years.Someone is still single,while someone else got married.Obama retires at 55,but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works base

14、d on their Time Zone.People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might see to behind youBut everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.Dont envy them or laugh at them.They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.So, RELAX.Yo

15、ure not LATE.Youre not EARLY.You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE Destiny set up for you.26. When its 4 a.m. in New York, whats the time in California?A. 1 a.m.B. 1 p.m.C. 7 a.m.D. 7 p.m.27. Which of the following words is the best for?A. bornB. livedC. marriedD. grewWhat can we learn fr

16、om the poem?A. Obama starts at 55, but Trump retires at 70.B. Life is all about waiting for time zones.C. The earlier we succeed, the better we will be.D. Dont hurry and take your own steps.BIts raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the cat

17、s and dogs falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was strange that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.It looks like the rain is coming down in sheets/ says Richies cousin Thomas.Sheets? Richie looked again. He didnt see any sheets.Everyone s

18、tarted to look out of the window now.“Yes, its really coming down in torrents(急流)! Uncle Bob agreed when he looked out of the window, too.Richie scratched his head. HWhat is coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that couldnt be seen. Then they talked about the sheets. Now someone said i

19、t. What is going on? Why cant I understand them?HWow! Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. Its raining really hard.”Richie looked at his aunt. nIt is raining hard/* he agreed, Hbut where are the cats , dogs and sheets?1Grandpa laughed. Richie, all those just mean its raining really ha

20、rd.*So why didnt you just say that? Richie asked . It was irritating (恼人的)when people like them were not speaking English at all.nWe did. You just didnt understand these sayings.n Richies cousin said with a big smile.Well, now I do. Richie said.“Oh, the cat is out of the bag, then.” said Grandma.Wha

21、t cat?1 asked Richie.Everyone said, nOh, not a real cat, again.1Right, said Grandma. n The secret is out.”nI get it.n said Richie.28. Who did Richie understand at first?A. Grandpa B. Cousin Thomas C. Uncle BobD. Aunt SusieWhich of the following have the same meaning? Its raining cats and dogs Its re

22、ally coming down in torrents The rain is coming down in sheets the cat is out of the bagA. B.C.D.Which of the following is true according to the article?A. The family has a big secret.B. Thomas doesnt understand what Grandpa says.C. Richie doesnt see any sheets in the rain.D. There are cats in Richi

23、e*s family.29. The article is aboutA. the rain B. Richies family C. cats and dogs D. some sayingsCFireworks are exciting, but also hard to control. The Chinese artist Cai Guo-Qiang, though, has developed a way to harness the visual and physical power of fireworks to make art. He recently used them t

24、o create a burning sculpture that stretched (延彳申)high into the sky. Guo-Qiang fittingly named the work Sky Ladder.Guo-Qiang built Sky Ladder by making a frame(框架) out of metal. He coated the frame with gunpowder, the main chemical material in fireworks.The artist tied one end of the frame to the gro

25、und and attached a large weather balloon to the other end. The balloon was filled with helium - a gas thats lighter than air. When released, the balloon floated upward, pulling the top of the ladder 500 meters into the sky. Thats higher than the top of the Empire State Building!Guo-Qiang set fire to

26、 the bottom of the ladder, and the crackling (啪啪作响的)flames raced skyward up the frame. The sculpture burned for two-and-a-half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom up.Dealing with explosives (炸药)is challenging, and conditions had to be perfect for Guo-Qiang to achieve his desir

27、ed effect. He first attempted Sky Ladder in 1994, but bad weather prevented him from successfully completing the work. Guo-Qiang put Sky Ladder aside so that he could work on other projects, perhaps most famously the fireworks display that opened the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Finally, after two mor

28、e failed attempts, Guo-Qiang successfully sent his flaming ladder skyward last year. He presented Sky Ladder in his hometown, a quiet fishing village near Huiyu Island, Quanzhou. He offered the work as a gift to his 100-year-old grandmother, other family members, his friends, and his town.“Behind Sk

29、y Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine, Guo-Qiang explains. Despite all lifes twists and turns, I have always been determined to realize it. The ladder rose toward the morning sun, carrying hope. For me, this not only means a return, but also the start of a new journey.,Which of the following

30、 best explains “harness“ underlined in Paragraph One?A. Control and use.B. Find and collect.C. Save and develop.D. Count and produce.30. The work Sky Ladder Cai Guo-Qiang built last year.A. proved to be a failureB.could fly free in the skyC. kept burning for 2.5 minutesD. was sent skyward in the eve

31、ningCai Guo-Qiang first imagined a ladder of fire when.A. he was a young boyB.he saw the Empire State BuildingC. the 2008 Olympic Games opened D. his grandmother had her 100th birthday 36. What would be the best title for the text?A. Living with hopeB. A birthday giftC. Burning manD. Art on fireDA c

32、ompany called Third Nature wants to teach the world how to walk on water. It has started a project in Copenhagen to reduce the danger of heavy rainfall.In the spring of 2014, Third Nature began working on the idea. And three years later, the Climate Tile(气 候砖)came out. The special tiles have many ho

33、les on them. And below the tiles is a rainwater collecting and distributing (分酉己) system. Climate change is causing more terrible weather like rainstorms. According to Third Nature, the tiles drink 30 percent of rainfall on rainy days, preventing cities from becoming swimming pool.In September 2018,

34、 Copenhagen agreed to let Third Nature try the tiles in the city: a fifty-metre-long sidewalk in front of a cafe. They want to see the Climate Tile in action throughout the seasons and check how it works in different weather. If it works well, the tiles will be used on both sidewalks and roofs.The s

35、idewalk in cities is an important part for the future communities. Many cafes are moving tables out on sidewalks, just like na sitting room set in the open air. Thanks to evaporation(蒸发)through the tiles, this cafe gets better microclimate. n Living with climate change isn*t just about science, but

36、also a chance for everybody to join the act for better everyday spaces,* said Jeppe Ecklon, the project manager.37. According to the passage, the tiles are special becauseA. they have many holes in themB. they only distribute rainwaterC. they just collect rainwaterD. they can evaporate rainwaterWhic

37、h of the following can be put at the end of the second paragraph?A. And the tiles can also work well throughout the seasons in different weather.B. And the tiles on the sidewalks and roofs evaporate the rest waterfall quickly.C. And the rainwater stored will be used to water plants or wash roads in

38、the future.D. And the rainwater stored will be used for peoples drinking water in the future.38. Which is the right order of the project in Copenhagen according to the passage? The tiles may be used on both sidewalks and roofs. Third Nature began working on the climate project. 3) Third Nature tried

39、 the tiles on a fifty-metre-long sidewalk. The special tiles with many holes on them were made.A.B.C.D.Whats the main purpose of the project “Climate tiles1?A. To explore how different people deal with climate change.B. To get people more concerned about environmental issue.C. To find ways to reduce

40、 the danger of terrible weather like rainstorms.D. To encourage people to join the act for better everyday spaces.四、词汇运用Uncle Wang teaches English in a small(村庄).1. He didnt go to school yesterday because he had a bad(头痛)My grandma is in her(Jl十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.2. His grand

41、parents are still(活着的).3. John was(困住)in a small wooden house.4. What a(可怕的)snowstorm!5. My parents need to work on(工作日).6. This area is much(潮湿)than my hometown.7. 一Sorry, my car down on the way. So Im late.It doesnt matter. The meeting began just now.8. 一If it keeps on raining; there*! be a.I hope

42、 not. Because if it happens, many people will have no home to live.五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空The man rushed into the house and saved those womens(life ).1. Would you please(not prevent) me from becoming a member of the Birdwatching Club?2. Ive got no idea about how(stay) alive in the wild.3. Luke spent as lit

43、tle time as he could(play) computer games.4. The( excite ) people all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang.5. Jack said he(mop) the water up at that time.6. Did you have a nice time(ski) last week ?8.1 hope you(not make) the same mistake again.9. The earthquake happened and many people were(terrible )

44、 hurt.10. Laura(learn) another language next year, isnt she?六、完成句子.人们恐惧地尖叫,跑出了这着火的房子。1 .早晨当我醒来的时候,我妈正在做薄饼。2 .我尽我最大努力缓慢向前移动身体。3 .由于坏天气,我的车出故障了。4 .当我正单独走回家时,我觉得很紧张,心跳得很快。七、书面表达根据以下提示,报道一起交通事故。词数6080左右。1 .时间:昨天;.地点:市中心大街第二拐角处;2 .原因:小轿车司机开车前饮酒过量,开车时感到疲劳,以致轿车失控(lose control),撞翻一辆自行车;.伤亡人数:骑车人死亡,司机轻伤;3 .影响:市交通中断近一小时,一个完整家庭失去了他们的儿子;.提醒:人人都要遵守(obey)交通规那么(traffic rules),因为生命是最珍贵的。

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