(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态重点知识点大全.docx

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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态重点知识点大全单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 The needle treatment the ancient times has cured many diseases.A . dated back toB . dated fromC . that dated back toD . that dates from2、What good news! Such a successful gene in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce human serumalbumin, a protei

2、n made by the liver. Look! Here.A . have they modified; they comeB . did they modify; come theyC . they have modified; are coming theyD . they modify; they are coming3、Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every stepA . has shownB . is showingC . showedD . shows4、Not only gre

3、at thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence ourminds and emotions.A . did great writers haveB . great writers hadC . great writers haveD . do great writers have5、I think it would be better to money a shelter (4攵容所)for the homeless.A . take . fromB . change .

4、intoC . donate . toD . refer. to 6、一Whose dictionary is it?8、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是“Mathema比s”,数学的意思,是学科名词, 单数的意义,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。应选B。9、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:火车9:30开往北京。我们必须快点。A. will leave将会离开(一般将来时);B. leaves 离开(一般现在时);Cleft离开了(一般过去时);D. has left已经离开(现在完成时)。分析可知,leave 在表示航班,列车时刻表的“离开”时,一般使

5、用一般现在时表将来。应选B项。10、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我的父母住在山东。他们出生在那里,从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词,根据 句意,可知此处表示经常性的动作,也是现在的客观事实,应该用一般现在时态,主语是复数,所以用live, 应选Do11、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。-没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可 知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。 故A选项正确。12、答案:B10 考查强调句式和主谓一致。句意:是你而不是他今晚要发表演讲。分析句子结构可知,句中存在

6、强调句式,被 强调的主语是you rather than he,谓语动词be going to,主谓之间遵循就远原那么,谓语动词与主语you 一致, 故排除A、C项;结合主句is可知,用一般现在时,因此使用are going to。应选B项。13、答案:C解析:考查被动语态和时态。be shaped by意为“被塑造,受影响”。句意:青少年应该十分小心社交网站上 的内容,因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响。表述的是客观事实,用一般现在时, 应选C。14、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。 根据句意

7、和句子结构可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 keepfrom doing意为“阻止做某事”,从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现 在时的被动语态。have to意为“不得不”,主句应用一般将来时。应选A。15、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果时间允许,我开完会就来。此处permit为不及物动词,不用被动语态,且主句为一 般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为time,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选A。16、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词时态。句意:和你说实话,要不是因为你是我女儿这个事实,我不会千辛万苦为你服

8、务的。这是11 一个表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子,条件句中又含有一个同位语从句,that you mydaughter解释前面的名词the fact,因为描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处用陈述语气而不用虚拟语气。故 选D项。17、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:快点,火车就要离开了。你知道的这列火车在晚上10点离开。第一空用现在进行时表示计 划好了的将来,第二空用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时刻表安排要发生的事情。应选B。18、答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次听到如此有趣的故事。“lt+is/was+the first/second/./last time+that+sb.

9、 has/had done sth/*为固定句型,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,该句型主句中be动词是is时,从句中谓 语动词用has/have done, be动词是was时,从句中谓语动词用had done,本句从句谓语动词是“have heard,所以主句中应使用is。应选B项。19、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果这本词典不属于你,就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知,本句时态用一般现在 时,实义动词(词组)的否认形式的助动词用doesn t, belong to sb.(属于某人)没有被动形式,主动表被 动,第二空where引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语,belong是不及物动词,构

10、成句型“主语+不及物动词”结构, 从句主语it是单数,谓语加s。应选C项。20、答案:C解析:12 考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来 的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将 从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选C。21、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如果你认为两天的假期不够,请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知,本句 要用一般现在时,不能用一般过去时,故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知,句中的two days, holiday 是think宾语

11、从句的主语,当主语表示时间时,谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。22、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:某种程度上来说,网络的不可控信息会使很多人们求助于一些被证明是错误的信息。A. to prove不定式结构;B. to proves介词+第三人称单数形式;C. prove动词原形;D. proves 一般现在时,单数形 式;turn to “求助于”,主语是不可数名词information,谓语用单数,应选B。考点:考查动词及动词短语的用法。23、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:诞生于1897年的救命药,阿司匹林,极大地提升了人们的健康标准。Which弓|导非限 制性定语从句,补充说明先行词dru

12、g,而该从句陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时,故B切题。24、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:一副刀叉在桌子上。句子主语是“A fork and knife”,指一个整体,所以谓语要用第三13人称单数形式。应选A。25、答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:听,Lily在弹钢琴! 哇,这音乐听起来多悦耳啊! A. is heard被听到; B. hears听到;C. is sounding (错误表达,系动词无进行时结构);D. sounds听起来。分析可知,sound,作 动词时是一个“感官系动词”,后面一般加形容词或从句,意为“听起来怎么样”,强调听的效果;hear是动 词,意为“听到

13、;听见”,它强调“听”的结果。本句为感叹句,意为“这音乐听起来多悦耳啊”,其陈述句 结构应是:the music sweet,主语+系动词+形容词表语,应是强调效果。应选D项。26、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意:你知道中国的风俗是什么时候开始的吗很难说。但它的特点说明 唐代。A. dates 追溯,prove 证明;B. dated 追溯,show 展示;C. dating 追溯,suggest 说明;D. dates 追溯, suggest说明。分析句子可知,第一空为宾语从句的谓语,由句意可知,询问的内容为客观事实,应用一般现 在时,故排除B, C两项;prove表示通过证

14、据或结果证明;show表示通过示范,展示来证明,suggest指事 物的特征或状态说明,由句意和“它的特点”可知,应用suggest,应选D项。27、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放 在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoorr排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,应选A.28、答案:B14解析: 考查时态

15、。句意:我想知道,Watt医生今晚是否会参加聚会。我不知道,但是如果他来的话,我会让 你知道。分析句子可知,第一句中if引导一个宾语从句,意为“是否”,主句使用一般现在时,从句应根据需 要,使用相应的时态,根据tonight”可知,应使用一般将来时;第二个句子中if引导一个条件状语从句, 意为“如果”,此时,时态遵循“主将从现”的原那么,即从句使用一般现在时,应选B项。29、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态,World N。Tobacco Day是句 子的主语,单数第三人称,故答案为A。30、答案:A解析:考查局部倒装句结构。句意:当今社会,

16、许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑 过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否认副词“几乎不”的意思,放在句首时,主句谓语要局部倒装,即把 谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意,这句话应该是一般现在时,谓语是实义动 词think,主语是复数代词they,所以倒装时要加助动词do,并将其提到主语的前面,所以应该填d。they thinko应选A项。31、答案: Without doubt not only means we can enjoy解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“毫无疑问”应用without doubt ;表示“不仅”应用not onl

17、y ;表示“意味着 应用mean ;表示“我们”应用we ;表示“能够”应用can ;表示“享受”应用enjoy,位于情态动词后面应 用动词原形。根据expands可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为eyesight,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式15meanso 故填 1 Without doub12 no13 onIymeanswe(6)can 7 enjoyo32、答案: vary from to解析:考查短语和时态。vary from Jo从到各不相同。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填vary;from; tOo33、答案: are taking on starts解析:考查时态和

18、介词。根据句意,用take表示“乘坐”,用现在进行时表将来,所以L2空填are taking ;在具体某一天用介词。n,所以第3空填。n ;用动词start表示“开始”,陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语the October holiday 是单数,所以第 4 空填 starts,故填:are ; taking ; on ; startso34、答案: prefer to rather than解析:考查时态和固定短语。根据汉语提示可知,prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁可做而不做”为固定短 语。本句为一般现在时。故填prefer to, rather

19、than。35、答案: tend to at lower risk解析:考查动词短语,形容词比拟级和介词短语。根据句子结构和意思可知,第一个空考查“往往”对应的动词短语 tend to在主语从句中做谓语,根据从句后面并列的谓语“are”可知,从句谓语用一般现在时,动词用复数形 式。第二个空考查“有的风险”对应的介词短语at risk,因为是“更低的风险”的意思,所以形容词“low”要用比拟级形式lower修饰名词risko故填tend to和at lower risko 36、答案: however lead to16解析: 考查时态、固定短语和副词。根据句意和句中“sometimes”可知,

20、句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应 用一般现在时,“however”意为“然而”,副词词性,可放在句中,用ad to”意为“通向,引起“,情态 动词“can”后接动词原形。故填however; lead; to。37、答案: keeping in touch with is familiar with解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据句意表示“保持联系”可知短语为keep in touch with,结合上文She has been可 知为现在完成进行时;表示“熟悉”短语为be familiar with,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为she,谓语用单 数。故填keeping ;in ;touch

21、 ;with ;is ;familiar ;with。38、答案:that anything is possible解析:考查主语从句,时态和短语。anything is possible “一切皆有可能”,固定句式It is often the case that”情况 往往是;通常来说“ it代替that从句做形式主语。故填that anything is possibleo39、答案: Not only I but also Tom and Mary are解析:考查短语和时态。表示“不但而且”用not only.but also;表示“汤姆和玛丽”用Tom and Mary ;结 合句

22、意,本句表示的动作为习惯性动作,所以时态用一般现在时;主语含有not only.but also,谓语动词遵 循就近原那么,与Tom and Mary保持一致,所以系动词用are,结合句意,故填(1 Not(2)only(3)l:4 butalso6Tom7 and 8 Mary()are。40、答案: associate with解析:17 考查固定短语和时态。根据句意和句中“always”可知,句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在 时,“associatewith”意为“把和联系/联想在一起”,句子主语为T ,故associate用原形。 故填 associate; witho4

23、1、答案: puts under government protection causing much/great damage解析:考查固定短语、动词时态和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思表示“把纳入保护之下”短语为put sth. under protection,根据上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为an international organization,谓语动词用第三人称单数; 表示“造成损害”短语为cause much/great damage,且根据上文prevent sb. from doing sth,可知后跟动词- ing 形式。故填 puts ; under government

24、 protection 和 causing much/great damageo42、答案:This small town reminds me of the place where解析:考查时态,动词短语,名词,主谓一致和定语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“这个小镇让我想起那 个地方”,主句时态一般现在时,主语this small town “这个小镇”,谓语remind sb. of sth,“提醒某人某事” 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,宾语用人称代词宾格me “我”,介词。f后接宾语place “地方”, 特指“我长大的地方”用定冠词修饰,“I grew up”是定语从句,修饰

25、the place,从句中作地点状语,用关系 副词 where, 故填 This small town reminds me of the place whereo43、答案:attain解析:考查动词时态。主语winds后缺少谓语动词,“风速到达”是attain,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填 attain o44、答案: who spend tend to18解析: 考查固定搭配和定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“too much time on the lntemetn是定语从句,修饰 先行词people(人),且第一空在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who,第二空在定语从句中做谓语,句子描

26、述 的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语指people,是复数,所以谓语动词应用原形spend,表示“花费”;people withdraw from the people and the world round them/1 是做 shows(显示)的宾语,所以此句是宾语从句,第三空放在主语后面,此处是做谓语,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,表示“有做某事的倾向”应用tend to do,宾语从句中主语是people,是复数,所以第三空用动词原形tend,第四 空用to,故填whospendtendto。45、答案: is comprised of解析:考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及

27、所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语be comprised of ”由组成”,句子描 述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填)is ;comprised ;of。46、答案:favor playing解析:考查动词短语和动名词。表示“更喜欢”可用动词短语favor doing sth.;表示“打”可用动词play。描述一个客 观的事实,用一般现在时。故填favor playing。47、答案:owe the man an apology解析:考查固定短语。owe sb. an apology意为:向某人抱歉;欠某人一个抱歉,根据主句中的“think”可知从句用

28、一般现在时态,根据汉语提示的其他词汇可知答案为:owe the man an apologyo 48、答案:considers it no good reading19 一It our school library.A . belongs toB . is belonged toC . is belongingD . belongs7、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely, usually because it is used at one time or another as some

29、other tool.A . should, a favor forB . should, a lack ofC . does, a way ofD . does, a substitute for8、 Mathematics one of my favorite subjects.A . areB . isC . wereD . am9、The train for Beijing at 9:30. We must hurry up.A . w川 leaveB . leavesC . leftD . has left10、My parents in Shandong. They were bo

30、rn there and have never lived anywhere, else.A . livedB . will liveC . were livingD . live11、一I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.That* s OK. I can manage it by myself.A . have been working; haveB . have worked; hadC . am working; will haveD . had been working; had had12、

31、It is you rather than he who deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A . is going toB . are going toC . was going toD . were going to13、Teenagers should be cautious about the content on social networking sites, for their tastes and preferences by what they see in the media.解析: 考查时态、固定句型和it作形式宾语。根据句意

32、可知,句子陈述的某人的观点,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固 定句型Consider it no good doing sth.n ,意为“认为做某事是没有益处的”,句中“it”作形式宾语,真正 的宾语为后面的动名词短语,professor为可数名词单数,故应用“consider”的三单形式“considers”,“read” 意为“阅读”,动词词性,动名词为reading。故填 considers it no good reading。49、答案:consists of /is made up of解析:考查固定搭配和时态语态。consist of和be made up of为固定搭配,表示“由组

33、成,主语为The committee,第三人称单数。根据句意,时态为一般现在时。故填consists of或is made up ofG50、答案: passage accounts for解析:考查表语从句、非限制性定语从句和固定词组。该句中使用that弓I导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语 从句;固定词组:accounts for ”对做出解释,说明的原因”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).passage (2). accounts for20A . shapeB . were shapedC . are shapedD . have shaped14、 If city noise

34、s from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 yearsfrom now.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; have toC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to15、 I II come after the meeting if time.A . permitsB . is permittingC . is permittedD . has permitted16、To

35、 tell you the truth, if it were not for the fact that you my daughter, I would not take such pains toserve you.A . wereB . have beenC . had beenD . are17、Hurry up! The train. You know it at 10:00pm.A . leaves; leavesB . is leaving; leavesC . leaves; is leavingD . is leaving; is leaving18、 It the fir

36、st time that I have heard such an amusing story.A . beB . isC . wasD . has beenIf the dictionary you, put it where it.A . doesn5 t belong to; belongs toB . isn* t belong to; is belongedC . doesn1 t belong to; belongsD . isn t belong to; is belonged to20、Mike, Could you tell me if Mary to my party to

37、morrow?I think she will if she time.A . come; will haveB . comes; haveC . will come; hasD . will come; will have21、Please feel free to tell me if you don, t think two days* holiday enough.A . isB . wasC . areD . were22、To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn f

38、alse.A . to proveB . to provesC . proveD . proves23、The life-saving drug invented in 1897, which aspirin, has helped increase the standard of people* shealth greatly.A . was calledB . is calledC . has been calledD . had been called24、 A fork and knife on the table.A . isB . areC . amD . were25、Liste

39、n, Lily is playing the piano!一Wow, how sweet the music!A . is heardB . hearsC . is soundingD . sounds26、Do you know when the Chinese custom from?-Its hard to say. But its characteristics the Tang Dynasty.A . dates; proveB . dated; showC . dating; suggestD . dates; suggest27、In front of the two trees

40、 which have been destroyed in the typhoon a group of young kids.A . sit.B . are sitting.C . sitting.D . sat.28、一I wonder if Doctor Watt the party tonight.一I don, t know, but T II let you know if he.A . will attend ; will comeB . will attend ; comesC . attends ; will comeD . a注ends ; comes29、World No

41、 Tobacco Day on May 31st, and scientists have had the term third-hand smokeintroduced to the public .A . fallsB . fellC has fallenD . is falling30、 Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents1 love for granted. Seldom what they should doin return.A . do they thinkB . they thinkC . did they thin

42、kD . think they完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、毫无疑问,良好的视力不仅意味着我们可以享受一个更美丽的世界,也扩大了我们在找工作时的选择范围。 所以我们的眼睛值得我们特别关注。(without doubt, not only. but also.), good eyesighta morebeautiful world but also expands our range of choices when hunting for jobs. So our eyes deserve our special attention.32、Cherries in colo

43、r almost black yellow.樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。33、我们计划坐火车,在十月假期开始前一天离开。(现在进行时表将来)We the train,the day before the October holiday.34、”我宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。”他说。He said, ul die steal.35、有证据证明,经常锻炼的人往往有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险更低。It has also been proven that active people have better immune system andare of diseases.36、 Big challenge

44、s, can sometimes great solutions.然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。37、她一直和加拿大的笔友保持着联系,因此熟悉当地的风俗习惯。She has beenher pen pal in Canada and therefore shethe local customs there.38、It is often the case for those who hang on to hope.对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。39、不仅我喜欢看电视,汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢看电视。fond of watching television.40、一闻到烘烤食物的味道,

45、我就想起了我的童年。I always the smell of baking my childhood.41、UNESCO是一个国际性组织,它把世界上重要的文化古迹纳入政府保护之下,以防止人们对它们造成巨大 的损害。UNESCO is an international organization, which important cultural heritage sites all over the worldand prevents people from to them.42、这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。(一般现在时;remind;定语从句)I grew up.43、发生台风时,风速

46、高达每小时120千米。In typhoon,winds a speed greater than 120 km/h.44、这项研究显示,在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。This study shows that people too much time on the Internet withdraw from thepeople and the world round them.45、据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice

47、consumption in China crops generated from Yuan s hybrid strains46、Instead of being the playmaker, I in defence.我更喜欢打防守,而不是进攻。47、我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士抱歉。I really think you for what you have done.48、教授认为读书而不去理解是没有用的。The professor without understanding.49、委员会由12名专家组成。The committee twelve specialists.50、

48、事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了The fact is that I earned my by working as an unpaid hand, which my appearance.(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_008参考答案1、答案:D解析: 考查定语从句和时态。句意:针疗可以追溯到古代,已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语date from/date back to 表示“追溯到,treatment是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,追溯通常要用一般现在时,因为它表示从现在 往过去追溯是一般现在时,可以排除。应选D。2、答案:A解析: 考查倒装句。句意:好消息!他们在猪身上改进了这样一个成功的基因以致于使猪能够产生人类血清白蛋白, 一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质。看!他们来了。A. have they modified已经改进(现在完成时;局部倒装);t

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