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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态考点大全笔记单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、This is one of the best films this yearA . which has been shownB . that have been shownC . that have shownD . having been shown2、If you go to see a 3D film, you special glasses in the cinema.A . will be offeredB . were offeredC . offeredD . will offer3、
2、一 Do you like the new pen?一 Yes, it very well.A . iswrittenB . is writingC . wroteD . writes4、By the end of the 1980s. about 9.5 million elephants for the ivory trade in South Africa.A . were killedB . were being killedC . had been killedD . have been k川edThe manager found that his office the day be
3、fore.A . had broken inB . has been broken intoC . had been broken intoD . has been broken in5、 The cloth easily if on a table.A . measures, spreadingB . will be measured, spreadC . measures, spreadD . is measured, spread6、 The young tree well when it is planted.A . mustn, t wateredB . should be wate
4、red在完成时，由于谓语动词与主语basketball court是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。应选B。9、答案：B解析：考查动词时态、语态以及修饰。句意：Jan感到很高兴，因为互联网大大改善了她的生活。动词improve和主 语her life之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除CD两项；主语her life为第三人称单数，主谓一致，且修 饰动词应用副词，排除A项。应选B项。10、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：煤矿的数量和规模都减少了一半。结合语境描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时, 且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，the number of表示“的
5、数目，中心词是 number,所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。应选C。11、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：数学简史于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。根据后文in 1988可 知应用一般过去时，主语A brief History of Mathematics与谓语动词publish构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被 动语态，主语为A brief History of Mathematics, be动词应用单数。应选A。12、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经清扫干净了。分析句子结构可知, 固定短语clean up “清扫干净”
6、为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“cleanup，因 为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语10 应该用过去完成时，以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即 had been done 结构。应选 Do13、答案：A解析：考查被动语态。句意：在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。根据常识可知，汽车 和卡车速度被限制在每小时30公里，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:is done,所以空处需用过去分词limited ； is li
7、mited to被限制到。应选Ao小提示：考查被动语态，先要确定时间状语，再选择符合语境的时态和语态，注意语态，人称和数的一致。14、答案：B解析：考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据Up to now可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done,由于主语a large number of new houses 为可数名词复数，其后完成时应使用have done ；此外，由于built与主语a large number of new houses之间 是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态have been builto
8、应选B项。15、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：小偷在商店偷钱被抓，目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。分析句意可知，根据句中时间 状语at the moment,句意阐述当前正在进行的动作，谓语动词用现在进行时；主语The thief和谓语动词 question之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态形式is being questionedo 应选 C 项。1116、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：据气象预报员报告，该省南部今晚预计有阵雨。从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主 语与谓语构成被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为a rain shower
9、,谓语用单数。应选A。17、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是他第三次因为为红十字会做义工而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋！此处为 句型“This/That is the +序数词+名词+that+现在完成时”，意为“某人第几次做某事”，且此处主语he与谓 语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。应选C。18、答案：B解析：考查主动表示被动。句意：恐怕你的床需要清理一下了。sth require doing sth表示“某物需要被., require表示“需要”时,后面加doing表示被动,应选B项。19、答案：D解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：汤姆有一块手表。他已经戴
10、两年了。那块表是他父亲买的。第一空，时间状语“for two years”说明用现在完成时，buy和get是瞬间动词，不能与完成时连用，需用延续性动词have,故 第一空填has had ；第二空，It与buy之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故 第二空填was bought。应选D。20、答案：A解析:12 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。分析句子可知，It is reported that意为“据报道”，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。根据at present （目前）可知修 建房子的动作正在进行，应用现在
11、进行时，house和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用 现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are being done”，many a+可数名词单数”，意为“许多”， 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式，故用is, build的过去分词为built,故填is being built。应选A项。21、答案：A解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：在过去的十年里，生活条件得到了国家的改善。句子主语The living conditions 和谓语动词improve之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语 态。应选A
12、o22、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的语序。句意：直到最近几年，科学家和教师才开始了解学习障碍以及如何处理它们。空格处与 前面的learning disabilities并列均作understand的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序,且deal with和how连用, do with和what连用，应选Co23、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：1991年，在意大利和奥地利之间的高山边境上，人们发现了有5000年历史的“冰 人 Oetzio分析句子结构，主语是Oetzi,谓语动词是discover,两者是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据时间 状语in 1991,可知此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时
13、，即一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was, 应选B项。1324、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配、定语从句和时态语态。A项句意：您还可以探索弗里克美丽的家和花园，非常值得一游。在表 示“非常值得做”时,我们使用固定结构be well worth (doing) sth.由此句中的very使用错误,应该用副词 well修饰。故A项错误。C项句意：人们写诗有各种各样的原因。在定语从句中先行词为reasons在从句中做 原因状语，所以需要用关系副词why弓I导限制性定语从句。故C项错误。D项句意：语言是具体的但富有想象 力，这使得小孩子快乐，因为他们押韵、节奏感强并且较多重复。在and的并列句中，主语t
14、hey和谓语动词 delight(使高兴)之间是主动关系，根据前文“The language is concrete可知应该用they delight small children 一般现在时的主动形式。故C项错误。故B项正确，句意：令人惊奇的是，从19世纪末到21世纪的 许多伟大的艺术作品都被收藏在同一个博物馆里。故此题选Bo25、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：随着消费者从个人电脑转向移动设备，科技巨头们正在为自己的未来而战。到2025 年，预计将有50亿人随身携带这种微型电脑。expect期待，与主语people构成动宾关系，句子用被动语态， 根据句意可知，“50亿人被期待随身携带微
15、型电脑”是一般的预测，用一般现在时的被动语态，构成 be+done结构，主语为复数，be动词用are。B. will be expected 一般将来时的被动语态；C. have been expected现在完成时的被动语态；D. will have been expected将来完成时的被动语态。应选Ao26、答案：A解析：考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子 可知，本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。应选A。27、答案：A14解析: 考查动词语态。句意：这块布看起来很好，但不太好洗。系动词lo
16、ok “看起来”没有被动语态，动词wash “耐洗”是不及物动词且与副词well .easily .slowly,quickly连用，此时用主动表被动。两空均为主动语态。 应选A项。28、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们准备开始了。由下文“we, re ready to start5, 可知，这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，所以我们准备开始了，此处表示“完成”这个动作从过去开始持续 到现在，对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，且主语All the preparations for the task（这项任务的所有准 备工作）和动词complete（完成
17、）二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动have/has been done,且主语是复 数，complete的过去分词为completed,所以应用have been completed,应选Do29、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：在过去的2年里，为我们提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据后文“over the past 2 years”可知用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；as well as连 接并列主语，谓语动词应根据其前面局部主语的人称和数来确定，主语“Large quantities of+不可数名词”是 复数意义，助动词用have。应
18、选A。30、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留期的最后一天，我们被邀请去一个美丽的农场参加一场私人 音乐会。A. were inviting正在邀请（过去进行时）；B. have invited已经邀请（现在完成时）；C. were invited15被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）/ D. have been inviting 一直在邀请（现在完成进行时）。结合句意可知，此 处指发生在过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态；分析句子we to attend a private concert on abeautiful farm可知，we作主语，设空处作谓语动词；根据句意可知
19、，设空处意为“被邀请”，所以此处应用 被动语态；被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，因为主语we是复数，且此处要用过去时态，所以be动词用 were, “邀请”用invite表示，其过去分词是invitedo应选C项。31、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在他被指控谋杀之前，这起罪行被仔细调查。分析句子可知，主语The crime与谓语动词looked into是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故第一空填was ；第二空主语he与谓语动 词charge是被动关系，由charged以及主语he是第三人称单数推断填waso应选Do小提示：32、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意
20、：这些花闻起来很香，吸弓|了游客去欣赏大自然的美景，这些花是去年 在植物园里种植的。第一空，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，排除B项；smell “闻起来”是系动词, 没有被动语态，不用过去分词smelt表达被动含义，排除D项；动词不定式tosmell表将来，不符合句意，排 除A项；所以应用现在分词短语smelling sweet作为flowers的定语；第二空，动词grow “种植”和主语之间 是被动关系，根据时间状语last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态were grown。应选C项。5 j、 pqd解析：考查时态和语态。句意：由于俄罗斯天然气对欧洲的限制，人们正在尝试使用植
21、物燃料作为能源。表示现在进16 行的动作或存在的状态，用现在进行时。“尝试”和“做出”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。综上所述，这里 用现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。34、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我没去参加李明的生日聚会，因为我没受到邀请。A. don，t invite不邀请（一般现在时, 主动时态）；B. didn t invite没邀请（一般过去时,主动语态）；C am not invited没被邀请（一般现在时, 被动语态）；D. wasn，t invited未被邀请（一般过去时，被动语态）。该空动词invite作谓语，根据主句 didnt可知，聚会已结束，主语I,谓语动词invi
22、te应使用一般过去时态，被动语态。应选D项。35、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语“Over the past 3 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语more than one book和publish为被动关系，使用被动语态, 主语为more than one book,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应选D。36、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：你们学校多久举办一次运动会？一年一次。由答语“Once a year”可知，空处 谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作；因为运动会是被举办，所以空处需用一般
23、现在时态 的被动语态：be done,主语是单数sports meeting,所以be动词需用is,所以空处需用is held。应选Co37、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮件因为大雪被耽误了两天。A held out坚持；B held up被耽误了 ； C held back17 退缩了 ； D held onto坚持住。根据because of the heavy snows可推知，邮件“被耽误”；动词短语hold up 意为“耽误”，又因为主语是mail,与hold up之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，谓语动词应该用过去分 词形式held upo应选择B项。38、答案：D解析：
24、考查时态、语态和动名词。句意：这个男孩被告知要照看他的自行车，因为它需要修理。第一空缺乏谓语，由 后面谓语needs可知，此处时态也用一般现在时，主语The boy和谓语动词tell是被动关系，用一般现在时的 被动语态is told ； it和动词repair是被动关系，结合固定搭配need doing sth.(某事需要被做)，第二空用动 名词(doing)形式。应选D项。39、答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：信号发出后，火车开动了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是after引导的时间状 语从句。B选项是病句，AC选项的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语，明显不是逻辑主谓关系，由此排除。应选D。4
25、0、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他被告知了很屡次，但他还是不明白。根据but he still couldnt understand it可知前 后表示转折关系，主语是he,时态是一般过去时；由he和tell之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动 语态。应选B项。小提示：41、答案：B解析:18 考查时态和语态。句意：看街道两旁的树。它们是去年春天种的。根据last spring,可知用一般过去时，“它 们”和“种植”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选B。42、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2
26、010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician,是第三人称单数。应选B。43、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根 据句意和句子结构可知，句子为 中”引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来,“keepfrom doing”意为“阻止做某事”，从句中“city noises”和“keep”之间为被动关系,故应用一 般现在时的被动语态，空格一填“are not kept”，主句应用一般将来时，“have to”意为“不
27、得不”，空格 二填 “will have ton o 应选 A 项。44、答案：D解析：考查 take place 的用法。A 项的take place和 B 项的taken place” 是错误的,changes 发出 take place 的 动作，应该使用现在分词taking place作后置定语；C项的“ have been taken place ”是错误的，take place不 能用于被动语态，应该使用主动语态，因此been要去掉。D项正确，该句子意为：过去几年中我的家乡发生 了很大的变化。应选D项。45、答案：A19C . must waterD . should water8
28、、So far no basketball court in our community.A . has builtB . has been builtC . is buildingD . was built9、Jan feels very glad because her life by the Internet.A . have been great improvedB . has been greatly improvedC . has greatly improvedD . has been greatly improving10、The number of coal mines to
29、 half, as well as its size.A . cut downB . has cut downC . was cut downD . were cut down11、 A brief History of Mathematics in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40languages ever since.A . was publishedB . were publishedC . have been publishedD . has been published12、When I came back home fo
30、r the summer holiday, I found that my room up.A cleanedB . was cleanedC . had cleanedD . had been cleaned13、The speed of cars and trucks is to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A . limitedB . limitingC . limitD . to limit14、Up to now, a large number of new houses for those who lost the
31、ir homes in that terribleearthquake.A . has been builtB . have been builtC . is being builtD . are being built15、The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and by the local police at the moment.A . was questionedB . had questioned解析: 考查句型结构。句意：他被告诉 号码很屡次了，但是他就是记不住。根据句中的but可知，but连接的是两个并列句，排除BD
32、项；although与but不能连用，故排除C项，应选A。20C . is being questionedD . has been questioned 16、It has been reported by the weatherman that a rain shower this evening in the south of theprovince.A . is expected B . expectsC . expected D . was expected17、一This is the third time he for his voluntary work for the Red
33、 Cross .一No wonder he is so excited!A . has praisedB . had been praisedC . has been praisedD . had praised18、 Your bed requires Im afraid.A . to cleanB . cleaningC . being cleanedD . clean19、Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.A . has bought; was boughtB . has got; is bought C
34、 . was bought; has boughtD . has had; was bought20、It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A . is being builtB . is builtC . are being builtD . have been built21、The living conditions by the country in the past ten years.A . have been improvedB . were improvedC . are imp
35、rovedD . have improved22、 Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and A . how can they be dealt withB . what they can be dealt withC . how they can be dealt withD . what can they be dealt with23、Oetzi, the 5,000-year-old ulceman ,on the alpin
36、e border between Italy and Austria in 1991.A . was discoveringB . was discoveredC . had been discoveredD . discovered24、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . You can also explore Frick s beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.B . It is amazing that so many great works of ar
37、t from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.C . There are various reasons that people write poetry.D . The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.25、Technology giant
38、s are fighting for their future as consumers switch their loyalties from personal computers to mobile devices. By 2025, 5 billion people to be carrying around the tiny computers in their pockets.A . are expectedB . will be expectedC . have been expectedD . will have been expected26、in a tiny cabinet
39、 were four Mother5 s Day poems I d written for her in the 1960s.A . HiddenB . HidingC . Being hiddenD . To be hidden27、 The cloth fine, but well.A . looks; doesn5 t washB . looks; isn t washedC . is looked; doesn t washD . is looked; isn t washed28、All the preparations for the task, and we re ready
40、to start.A . completedB . completeC . had been completedD . have been completed29、 Large quantities of information, as well as timely help to us over the past 2 years.A . have been offeredB . has been offeredC . was offeredD . had been offered30、On the last day of our week-long stay, we to attend a
41、private concert on a beautiful farm.A . were invitingB . have invitedC . were invitedD . have been inviting31、 The crime looked into carefully before he charged with murder.A . /; /B . /; wasC . was; /D . was; was32、The flowers sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which in the botanic
42、 gardenlast year.A . to smell; grewB . smell; were grownC . smelling; were grownD . smelt; were growing33、 Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical （植物的）fuel as a source ofpower.A . have madeB . having madeC . are being madeD . will be makingI didn* t go to Li Ming1 s bi
43、rthday party, because I.A . don, t inviteB . didn t inviteC . am not invitedD . wasn1 t invited35、Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration all over the world.A . were publishedB . was publishedC . have been publishedD . has been published36、一How often your school sports meet
44、ing?一Once a year.A . does; holdB . was; holdC . is; heldD . did; hold37、The mail was for two days because of the heavy snows.A . held outB . held upC . held backD . held onto38、The boy to take care of his bike, because it needs.A . was told; to repairB . told ; to be repairedC . told ; repairingD .
45、is told; repairing39、, the train started.A . After having given the signalB . After the signal givenC . Giving the signalD . After the signal was given40、many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A . Having been toldB . He was toldC . ToIdD . Though he had been told41、Look at the trees on both
46、sides of the streets. They last spring.A . plantedB . were plantedC . were planting42、The famous musician, along with his students,to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invitedD . has been invited43、If city noises from increasi
47、ng, people shout to be heard even at dinner.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; haveC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to44、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . There have been many great changes take place in my home town in the past few years.6B . There have
48、been many great changes taken place in my home town in the past few years.C . Great changes have been taken place in my home town in the past few years.D . Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past few years.45、the telephone number several times, but he couldn, t learn it by heart.A . He had been toldB . Having been toldC . Although he had been toIdD . Having told（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_025参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词是films,指物，复数，被最 高级the best修饰，并在从句中作主语，此时应用关系代词that ；先行词tha