湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022-1 一中高一上第一-次月考英墙试卷第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(共15小题,每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项礼选出最正确选项。AThe Five Best Countries Io Move Io for RelirenieiitRetuing in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathta

2、king landscapes aiid beaches diaw letiiees to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes mmugrants and offers a simple residency process. With a montlily income of at least S 1,000 per inonrli fiom Social Security or a sunilar source, people en|oy a high standard of livmg at a much lower cost than the

3、 U. S.MalaysiaRetiiees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery Moreover, the country offers modern facilines ar modest prices. Immigrants enjoy Convenience and comfort in their daily life. Ydu will find low-cost rental umts, delicious street food, and

4、 various shopping malls.MexicoBecause its close to the U S., Mexico draws more than a million Amencan retirees TO its borders. Increasing inmugrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations witli friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive auline. gioc

5、eiy and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperaruies winch has been tlie cluef attracTion to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a boomuig economy also attiact ictuees to Panama. An income of S 2.000 per month covers modest living costs. Fiutherm

6、ore, e countiy offers discounts ro ictuees with a special visa.1. What do Costa Rica aiid Malaysia liave ui common.A. Convement shopping.B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities.D. Sunpie immigration procedures.2. Which country location specially attracts retirees from the U. S.?

7、A. Malaysias.B. Mexicos.C. Panamas,D. Costa Rica s.3. What is the mam reason for reruees to choose Panama11A Beautiful beaches.B. A booming economy.C. A pleasant clunate.D. Discounts for retirees.3.C【答案】l.B 2.B【解析】【21题详解】考察形容词辨析。句意:去年,HershelMcGriff成为在NASCAR工程中比赛的最老的车手。A. oldest最老 的:B. fastest最快的:C.

8、kindest最友好的;D. bravesr最勇敢的。前文强调了他己经九十岁,应选A。【22题详解】考察动词辨析。句意:McGriff从还是青少年的时候就开始比赛了。A.smdyuig学习:B. racing比赛:C. dreainmg 梦想:D. growing 成长。根据 卜文 * dnvmg hundreds of miles per hour around a track. fbr first place ”可矢口他在 17岁的时候看到了一那么赛车比赛信息,所以他是从那时候开始比赛了,应选B。【23题详解】考察固定搭配。句意:他第一次开车是在他十七岁的时候A screen屏幕:B. c

9、amera相机:C.seat座位:D. wheel 车轮。根据卜文中 udriving hundreds of miles per hour around a track”可知是指他开车,behmd the wheel 是固 定搭配,意为“开车”,应选D.【24题详解】考察名词辨析。句意:当他十七岁的时候,他在当地的报纸上读到了一那么广告,被闱绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英 里所带来的刺激吸引。A. excitement兴奋:B. nervousness紧张:C foit舒适:D. honor荣耀。根据“被吸 引”和“每小时驾驶数百英里诃知,带来的是刺激感,应选A。【25题详解】考察动词辨析。句意:围

10、绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里,力争第一。A. waiting等待:B.searching搜查:C.preparing准备:D. fighting力争。因为这里讲的是比赛,所以是力争第一,应选D.【26题详解】考察动词词组辨析。句意:McGriff回忆了他在运动会中的开始。A. looked back on 0M; B. looked forward to期 盼;C.looked up to尊敬;D. looked down on瞧不起。根据McGri迁说的话,他借用了爸爸的车,找到了两个帮 手,这是对当时情形的回忆,应选A。【27题详解】考察副词辨析。句意:我并没有做得很好。我认为我在一众赛车中得

11、了第十二或第十三名。A.seriously严肃地:B.caiefuUy小心地:C.well好地:D, soon很快地。根据得了第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好,应选C。【28题详解】考察动词辨析。句意:当他22岁在墨西哥比赛时,他第一次在联赛中获得了第一名。A.relaxed放松:B.performed 表演;C. competed 比赛;D. uaveled 旅行。根据前文提到His first win on the NASCAR circuit”可知是 在比赛中赢得了第一名,应选C。【29题详解】考察动词辨析。句意:McGnff继续Ml得了数十次比赛。A. organizing组织;B.wi

12、nning赢得;C.enteiing进入; D.losing失去,输掉。前文讲到主人公第一次赢得了比赛,旦本句谓语动词是went on表“继续”,应选B。【30题详解】考察动词辨析。句意:McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛,最终被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一。A.lemembeied记得;B. introduced介绍:C. employed雇佣,使用;D. named命名。根据前文讲McGriff得了数十次比赛,可知他后来被被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一,应选D*31题详解】考察动词辨析。句意:他在74岁时退赛,但是他从未停止过对赛道的热爱,并决定在一些特殊的工程中重返赛 场

13、,这些工程让他在家乡闻名,也激励了其他人继续追求他们的梦想。A.inspired激励B. required要求C. aUowed 允许:D. forced强迫。that代指的是特殊的工程,是对其他人起到了激励作用,应选A。【32题详解】考察动词辨析。句意:你需要做的就是驾驶它。A. repair修理:B.buy买:C.diive驾驶:D.decorate装饰。前 文提到Bill对McGriff说为了 McGriff九十岁的生口,Bill装饰了汽车,所以it代指汽车,应选C。【33题详解】考察名词辨析。句意:McGriff说:“当他提出这个邀请时,我就准备接受了。wa. change改变:B.o

14、ffer邀请: C ment评价;D. design设计。前文提到了 Bill装饰了汽车,邀请主人公驾驶.应选B。【34题详解】考察名词辨析。句意:McGriffs的历史性的比赛证明了你可以在任何年纪追求梦想。A. COST价值:B. speed速 度;C.place地点;D.age年纪。前文提到了主人公是在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛,所以这里 是说在 任何年纪都能迫求梦想。应选D,【35题详解】考察动词辨析。句意:但是对于这个心态年轻的赛车手来说,这只是一次开车和继续追求激情的机会。A. finish 完成:B. consider考虑:C.continue继续:D.imagine想象。

15、根据前文,主人公年轻时就开始赛车,在九十岁的 时候又重返赛场,所以这里是指继续追求激情,应选C-【点睛】完型填空的解题技巧在于寻找上卜文的提示,且提示基本是在上卜句中。例如在第一题中,根据前文 着重强调了主人公再次参赛时的年纪,所以是在提示下文中讲的是他是比赛中年纪最大的选手。 第二节(共 15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。If youi phone needs a software upgrade (升级),you would likely nin the installations (安装)vlien its 36 (fii

16、ll) cliaiged. Otherwise, your phone and its sofhvaie would take longer to syiichioiiize (同 步).A new study finds human energy systems operate ill 37 similar fashion. Out metabolisms (新陈代 i射)likely function best in die nioniing38 oui bodies ai*e flesh and fiilly charged. The lesearcli. based oua seven

17、-year dietaiy analysis of 50,000 adults, finds that body weight, measured by body mass index (体重 J 旨数 39(match) when we eat and how often we eat. Specifically, people 40 eat larger breakfasts and adopt an 18-hour overmghr fast (禁食),sav from 1 pm to 7 am, have the 41 (low) bodv weights. Those who ate

18、 more than tluee meals, or three meals plus snacks, had higher BNIIs. Those who ate later in the day after 6. pm,42- (compare) tothose having tlie largest meal at breakfast or lunch, had luglieibody weights.The Loma Linda University, fesearchers found tliat 18-to-19 hour oveniiglit fasts reboot (重 启

19、)our metabolisms 43_ (help) oui bodies burn calories. So, depending 44 your goals and health status, you may consider reanaiigiiig youi meals so you consume more calories ui the morning when insulin (胰也 素)fiinction is most efficient.As Kahleova said, the ancient advice to ear breakfast like a king,

20、lunch like a prince and duiner like a beggar has newscience behind 45.【答案】36. fiiUy37. a 38. when39. matches40. who#diat41. lowest 42. compared43. to help44. on#iipon45. it【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究发现:我们吃什么与如何吃写体重有很大关系。晚间较少的摄入能保证 晨间的新陈代谢最为旺盛,从而控制体重。【详解】1.考查副词。句意:如果你的手机需要升级软件,你可能会在充满电的时候运行安装程序。分析句子 可知,空处缺

21、少副词修饰形容词charged, fiill的对应制词为fiilly”完全地。故填:fiilly: , 2.考查冠词。句意: 一项新的研究发现,人类的能量系统以类似的方式运行。分析句子可知,此处表示“一种类似的方式”,修饰可 数名词单数fashi0npi方式”,旦为泛指,similar的发音以辅音音素开头,故填:So3 .考查附属连词。句意:当身体在早上充满活力的时候,我们的新陈代谢很可能最旺盛。根据句意知,句子 为时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”,用附属连词when。故填:when.4 .考查动词。句意:这项研究基于对5万名成年人长达7年的饮食分析,发现以身体质量指数(BMI)衡量的 体重与我

22、们吃饭的时间和吃饭的频率相匹配.分析句子结构可知,空姓缺少句子的谓语,主语为reseaich,看作单 数形式,句子为一般现在时。故填:matches.5 .考查定语从句关系词。句意:具体来说,早餐吃得多,夜间禁食18个小时(比方卜午1点到早上7点)的 人体重最低。分析句子结构可知,为限制性定语从句,先行词people作从句的主语,表示人.用who,that引 导 o 故 who/tliato6 .考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处描述有最轻体重的人,the与最高级搭配。故填:lowestt7 .考查过去分词。句意:那些在当天晚些时候,下午6点之后吃东西人,与早餐或午餐吃得最饱的人相

23、比体 重更高。空处作句子的状语,逻辑主语those compaie构成被动关系,用过去分词compared。故填:compaiedo 8.考查动词不定式。句意:洛马琳达大学的研究人员发现,18到19个小时的夜间禁食会重启我们的新陈代 谢,帮助我们的身体燃烧卡路里。根据句意可知,ill bodies bum cakmes/that 18-2-19 how oveiiught fasts reboot our metabolisms 的目的,用不定式作状语。故填:to help。9 .考查介词。句意:所以,根据你的目标和健康状况,你可以考虑重新安排你的饮食,这样你就可以在早 上胰 岛素功能最有效的

24、时候消耗更多的卡路里。此题考查固定搭配depend onupon、,意思为:取决于。故 填:on. upon c10 .考查代词。句意:正如Kalileova所说,“早餐吃得像国王,午餐吃得像王子,晚餐吃得像乞丐”的古 老建议背后有新的科学依据。分析句子可知,空处缺少代词指代八eaiiciemadviceM作宾语,用g故填:小第三节课内考查(共17小题,总分值25分)A根据课文内容填空“What is potential?” you may ask.46 . potential is yoiu natural ability that can be developed whenyou trv

25、hard enough. Who knows what beautifiil works of ait vou will 47. what medical advances vou willmake or wliat_4&teclinologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I liave-coiifidence inyour ability to49to your fanuly to your conmiunity and ro our countiy. Over the next tliree years, y

26、ouwill discover your potential wlule you develop as a student aud as a person.To fiillv realize voui potential, it is iiuportant fbi vou to 50 oui school resouices. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our 51 There are also a lot of school activiti

27、es for you. Join a club or two. and 52 different sports.53 are good study habits, useful skills aud a positive attitude.案】46. Put suiiply47. create 48. amazing49. make a difference50. make die most of51. school facilities52. take ail active part ill53. Of equal importance【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了潜能的内涵

28、以及如何充分发挥自己的潜能。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意:简单地说,潜力就是你天生的能力,只要你足够努力就能得到开发。结合句意表示 “简单地说”可知短语为putsimply,句首单词首字母要大写。故igPutsimply。【47题详解】考查时态。句意:谁知道你会创造出怎样美丽的艺术作品,你会取得怎样的医学进步,你会开发出怎样惊 人的技术!结合句意表示“创造”应用动词create,结合上文wiU 4知为一般将来时。故填create。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意:谁知道你会创造出怎样美丽的艺术作品,你会取得怎样的医学进步,你会开发出怎样惊人 的技术!结合句意表示“惊人的”应用形容词amazi

29、ng,作定语。故填amazing。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意:可能性是无穷无尽的,我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家。 结合句意表示“有影响,创造不同”可知短语为make a difference.此处为不定式作定语,成堞原形。旗缜make a difference【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意:要充分发挥你的潜力,最重要的是充分利用我们学校的资源。结合句意表示“充分利用 !知短语为 make die most of.此处为句型 it be adj. for sb. to do sth.o 故填make the most ofa【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意:好好

30、利用你的课堂,向你的老师和同学学习,利用我们的学校设施。结合句意表示-学校设施”应用名词短语school facilitiesa故填school facilitieso【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意:参加一两个俱乐部,积极参加不同的运动。结合句意表示“积极参加”短语为take an active pait in,此处为肯定祈使句,应用动词原形。成缱take an active part iiie【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意:同样重要的是良好的学习习惯,有用的技能和积极的态度。结合句意表示“同样重要的 是短语为 of equal importance:故填 Of equal importa

31、nce oBFill in the blank with a word with the first letter given or with the given word in its proper form. (共9小题,每题1分,共9分)1. .1 am glad to have the o to experience tins different way of life.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答笑】oppominity#ppomimty【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。根据单词首字母以及句意“机会”, 可知应填名词oppomrniry.作宾语,短语

32、have the oppommity to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。故填opportunity。 55. In fact, Tm looking fbnVard to being more independent and r for iny own leanimg.(根据首字母单 词拼写)【答案】responsible#esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:事实上,对于我自己的学习,我希望自己能更独立、更负责任。根据单词首 字 母以及句意“负责任”,可知应填形容词lespousible.作表语。故填responsiblec56. Last year. I had d

33、ie cliance to snidy at a British secondary school as an e student.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答 案】exchange#xchange【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:去年,我获得了去英国一所中学交换学习的机会。根据句意订知,去英国一所中学 学习,应该是以交换生的身份,exchange student翻译为:交换生,符合题意。故填:exchange。57. Instead, you should set goals (base) on your abilities and skills.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案1 based【解

34、析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:相反,你应该根据你的能力和技能设定目标。bebasedon根据,在句中作定 语,所以用过去分词修饰。根据句意,故填based658. You need to make a (continue) effort to tiaiii your mind aud develop your character.(用所给单 词适当形式填空)【答案】continuous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:你需要不断的努力来训练你的思维、开展你的性格。分析句子可知,设空处应 填形容词作定语,修饰名词effort, continuous u不断的符合语境。故境continuous

35、o59. Tlus will lemind you of what you are working for and keep you (focus).(所给词的适当形式填 空)【答案】focused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这会提醒你工作的目的,让你保持专注。观察句子可知,空处缺少you的宾语 补足语,focused翻译为:注意力集中的,符合题意。故填:focusedo1 0.1 found Maths quite easy and eiyoyable because die uiatenal was less (advance) in the UK (han in China.(所给

36、词的适当形式填空)【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我发现数学很简单,也很有趣,因为英国的教材不如中国先进。观察句子可 知, 空处应填形容词与less后构成比拟级,作表语:advanced 意思为: 先进的,符合题意。故 advanced.61 . Study without dunking leads to (confuse) ; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.(用所给单词适当形式填空)笞案】confusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:学而不思那么罔(疑惑),思而不学那么殆(迷惑)。confUse使疑感:使困

37、惑”为动词, leadto “导致,为动词短语,其中to为介词,需要名词作介词宾语。confuse的名词形式为co员sioii (不 可数 名词),故填confusionO62 . Today is the stall of a new term, die start of a tlu e e-ye ar J oui ney aud tlie start of a (pioimse) futuie.(Iff给词的适当形式填空)【笞案】prouusmg【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:今天是新学期的开始,是三年征程的开始,是美好未来的开始。根据句意及提示词 可知,此处使用形容词promising

38、 “有希望的,有前途的”,修饰名词futuiec故填piomisuigj第四局部写作(共 两节,总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)63 .假定你是李单,你的美国笔友Jessica给你发来了电子邮件,说她在新学期与朋友相处遇到了一些问题,因 此向你求助。清你根据以下提示给她回一封e-mail:1、表示理解;2、提出建议:3、表达祝愿。注意:1、写作词数应为80500左右(开头与结尾己给出,不计入总词数);2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、请按如下格式作答。Dear Jessica.I am sony to hear thatYburs,Li Huar f 案】Dear Jessica,I

39、 am sony to hear that you have some problems in getting along with youi fiiends. Such a problem is easy to solve if vou take mv advice.J JFust, beuig a good listenei is veiy important, as it makes the speaker feel that you are srncere. Next, try your best to communicate with youi classmates moie oft

40、en and participate in discussion held in your class. It is aneffective way to get on good terms witli your friends. Furtlieimoie, it will be a good idea to help others when necessaiy wliich enables you to develop a close bond with them.I hope my suggestions will work well witli you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【

41、分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jessica发邮件,就对方在新学期与朋友相处遇到的一 些问题提出建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累问 题:problemissue首 先:firstto begin with重要的:in Lp ortautsignificant交流:communicate-contact2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原 AJ : Next, try your best to communicate witli your classmates more often and participate in discussion held in your class. It

42、is an effective way to get on good terms with your friends.拓展句: Next, try your best to communicate witli your classmates more often and participate in discussion held in your class, wluch is an efiective way to get on good terms with your friends.【点耳青 X 高分 丞 21 Ifirst, beuig a good listenei is very

43、mipoitaiit. as it makes the speaker feel that you are sincere.(运用了 as引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)【高分 Gj 丞 2 2 Fuithermoie, it will be a good idea to help others when necessan; which enables you to develop a close bond with tliem (运用了 wluch引导的非限制性定语从句)【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了五个最适合退休之后去的国家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Costa Ric

44、a 中的“ With a monthly income of at least S 1.000 per month fiom Social Security 01 a suuilar source, people enjoy a high staiidaid of living at a much lower cost than the U. SJ (他们每个 月 从社 会 保险 或类似来源获得至少1000美元的收入,以比美国低得多的本钱享受高水平的生活。)根据Malaysia中44 Moreover, the couutiy ofieis modem facilities at modest

45、 puces. Immigrants enjoy ConvemeBce aiid comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.n (止匕夕 卜, 该 国还以 适中的价格提供现代化设施。移民在日常生活中享受着便利和舒适。你会发现廉价的出租单元,美 味的街头小 吃和各种各样的购物中心。)由此订知,哥斯达黎加和马来西亚的共同之处在于生活本钱相对较低。应选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Mexico 中的Beca

46、use its close to the U. S.5 Mexico draws more than a milliou Ainencan letirees to itsborders.(由于靠近美国,墨西哥吸引了 100多万美国退休人员来到其边境。)由此可知,墨 西哥吸引来自 美国的退休人员。应选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题 o 根据 Panama 中的“Gentle oceaii wind takes the heat out of hot ycai-round temperatures, wliich has been diecliiefattiactionto foreign reti

47、iees.(温和的海风带走了全年高温的热景,这一直是吸引外国退休人员的主要原 因)由此可知,退休人员选择巴拿马的主要原因是宜人的气候。应选C项。BWeve seen a worldwide health crisis (危机)bung out tlie worst ill some people, but fbiTiuiately, weVe also been able to see it brmg out the best in otliers.A taxi driver in Spam has been providing COVID-19 (翁 f 冠月市 炎 J patients w

48、ith fiee rides to and from The hospitals Doctors and nuises wanted to suiprise him with (lieu tlianks fbi helpuig out.They tricked hun down to the hospital under tlie pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient, but in leality. doctors and nuises lined tlie hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌 J him.This is a suiprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospital

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