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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The Chines
2、e government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing marketA. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect2. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view
3、 ofD. in spite of3. We have more than 80 flats in this building, each solar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped byD. equipped by4. More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in economic growth.A. sustainable B.
4、 adaptableC. recyclable D. changeableJohns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that5. Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A. which B. that C. who D. wh
5、ere You look happy today. Is there anything good?-Fm very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen6. At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children again.A. happening B. happen C.
6、 to happenD happenedSome people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.10、A. eyesB.handsC.thoughtsD. imaginations11、A. helpB.evaluateC.waitD. consult12、A. AfterB.SinceC.UntilD. As13、A. luckyB.goodC.skep
7、ticalD. coincidence14、A. astonishedB.touchedC.blamedD. ashamed15、 A. ByB.AtC.DuringD. Before16、A. walkedB.ledC.madeD. held17、A. seemedB.blewC.provedD. flew18、A. safetyB.anxietyC.dangerD. relief19、 A. observedB.realizedC.foundD. thought20、A. adoptedB.openedC.lockedD. Fixed第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白
8、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）If you only got six hours1 shut eye last night, there is no need 1. （lose ）sleep over it.Scientists say that though it is2, （wide） believed that we need eight hours of sleep a night, six to seven hours is the natural amount.Advising short-sleepers to rest easy, the US
9、 researchers say,3* （have） important implications（暗示，含义）for the idea that we need to take sleeping pills because sleep has been reduced from4, （it） natural level by the widespread use of electricity, TV, the Internet and so on.The lead author of a study, Ghandi, said: Theres the5, （expect） that we s
10、hould all be sleeping for eight or nine hours a night, and if we took away modern technology, we would be sleeping more. But now, for the first time, we are showing thafs sot6. truth. Most of those 7. were studied slept for less than seven hours a night, with the average amount just six hours and 25
11、 minutes. This is much less than the eight hours often 8. （recommend） in western societies. Despite this, the people studied were in good health,9, lower rates of obesity（肥胖症），better blood pressure and 10, （healthy） hearts than people in industrialised societies. They were also fitter.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节
12、短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work It causes more tra
13、ffic jam and accidents As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green Next, don*t forget walk on the pavement、 Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while wal
14、king or cycling、Since we cant pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen、 Taking good care of ourselves and dont let our parents worry about us、50 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李星，你的加拿大朋友Martin想来中国上大学，他想向你了解一些关于中国开展和机遇的 信息。请你结合以下要点并结合自己的观点，给他回一封信。1 .中国开展非常好；2 .举例说明，例如一带一路建议
15、和中国梦提出；中欧班列开行及其优势3 .邀请他来中国深造。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；4 .可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中欧班列：China-EU line trains; 一带一路建议：One Belt One Road InitiativeDear Martin,Glad to hear from you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Xing参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、B 4、A5、D6、D7、B8、A9、D10、B11、A12、D13、A14、B15、B16、A17、D18、A19、
16、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers a
17、nd put answers into the nutrition label. The Internet has now become available in almost every location, which opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming
18、they forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher was saying. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and they are struggling to find time for school, sports and etc. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may
19、believe the reason for this is that there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course.It may be difficult to accomplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating, from simply spreading test-takers
20、 out in a room, to expelling（驱逐）a student. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simp
21、le way to avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity. This
22、 problem is spreading throughout America; with everyones help, it can be stopped.5、What does the underlined word “justified” probably mean in this passage?A. reasonable B. necessaryC. praiseworthy D. preventable6、The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that
23、they dont understand their teachers* wordsA. they bury themselves in a lot of homeworkthey dont have enough time to complete the study tasksB. they forget to look over the material7、What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according to the passage?A. They may continue to cheat next
24、 time.B. They may be hurt mentally.C. They may use other cheating tactics*They may get on badly with their teachers.22、 1、 D2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、B1、 D2、C3、B24、 1、 AC2、 DC第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A 3、D4、B 5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A11、C12
25、、D13、B14、B15、A16、C17、D18、A19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to losewidely2. hasits3. expectationthe4. whorecommended5. withhealthier第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work It causes more traffic jam: and acciden
26、ts、jamsAs the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed When we asafetystrictlycross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green Next, dont forgetA walk on the pavement、Finally, I think itturnstovery dangerously to wear headphones while
27、 walking or cycling、 Since we cant pay enough attention on the traffic dangeroustoaround us, so accidents may happen、 Taking good care of ourselves and dont let our parents worry about us、 Take第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Martin,Glad to hear from you. As for the development and opportunities in China, I
28、consider it is beyond words.These years did witness dramatic changes in China. One Belt and One Road Initiative and Chinese Dream are the hottest recently. Those are reflections of our advancing towards prosperity, harmony and democracy. The booming economy endows numerous job opportunities and free
29、 business circumstances. Furthermore, China-EU line trains, from China to some European countries through Mid-Asia countries, are much faster than ship and cheaper than flight.In brief, I call for your decision on your further education in China without hesitation. Come and witness Chinese progress
30、in person. Waiting for you reply.Best wishesYours,Li XingA. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /10 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?Good!, just you and me.A. Follow me B. My treatC. My pleasure D. Allow me6. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the stude
31、nts,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which7. 一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?一Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finishedAs a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and
32、thats it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. where-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are lying, I have to say. B. Thanks a lot for saying so.C. Thafs none of your business. D. I can5t agree more.8. The warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /;
33、 theD. a; aBecause of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery in the center of our citythese days.A. being held B. holding C. to be heldD. heldI really don know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college t
34、hat year.A. werent to goB. hadn5t been able to goC. couldiTtgo D. couldnt have gone9. At that time, my mind was a complete; I couldnt think of a single answerA. blankB. bonusC. blow D. bottom一What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB.
35、 needn,t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow10. With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travel industry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）Followi
36、ng the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest. But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. Thafs true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a ps
37、ychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens,closest friends, who
38、provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each persons overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and
39、adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounte
40、d for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues9 such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Going along with the crowd may have bene
41、fits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge9 Allen acknowledges. Finding the ri
42、ght balance is the key. Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy. And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.” 1 Where can you probably read this passage?A. Science fictionHealth columnB. Fashion magazineEntertainment newspaper2、We can learn from Allens
43、 study that.A. many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC. the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27the teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier3、According to wh
44、at Allen said, we can know thatin order to do better at schoob teens should not follow the crowdA. though its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upteens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureB. parents should understand their tee
45、ns and stop them going with friends4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B. Close friendships are the most important for peoples health.C. Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.D. Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.22.
46、 （8 分） Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as th
47、ey did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend called him at work and announced hed be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that
48、he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.Tracy wo