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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To f
2、ace B. Faced C. Face D. facingMr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked1. The old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicted to D. expos
3、ed to2. The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?Yes. Thafs I have compromised with the flat owner.A. what B. whereC. howD. when3. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. whoB. whatC. which D. that4. Due to the reform and openi
4、ng-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastdecades.A considerately B. approximatelyC. appropriately D. considerablyPlease dont make so loud noise. The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD
5、. had been broadcast5. It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A. might not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustnt hear D. shouldnt hearWater Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A. having translatedB to
6、be translatedC. being translated D. translated6. caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.B. AsA. WhenB. place C. hideD. set12、A. politely B. personally C. seriously D. unwillingly13、A. volunteer14、 A. view15、A. staring16、A. helped17、A. while18、A. or B.B. visitorB. tho
7、ughtB shiningB. treatedB. when nor C.C. teacherC. sight D.C. lookingC. invitedC. as D.D. assistantsceneryD lightingD. amusedafterand D. but19、A. intended B. written C. sent D. left20 A. ending B. process C. goal D. beginning第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Tony and I ar
8、e good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. Were not exactly surel. we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves； to see if we could face the challenges. When I was2, teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States3. I graduated from high
9、 school. 4,I didnt dothat. Before I knew it I was in my thirties, married, 5, （have） a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each6. （pass） year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago, I met Tony, 7. was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil enginee
10、r in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasnt doing it for a cause8, as part of an organization. He was doing it9. （simple） because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20miles a day and taking some days off to rest,
11、so we expected the walk to take about 6months realizing it could takelO, （long）. We were in no hurry： The total distance would have been about 3, lOOmiles.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
12、词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am one of the few man who work as a nursery school teacher in London. Most of my kids come from families on problems. It*s surprised how very young children understand or are aware of things that go wrong in home. Thi
13、s, ofcourse, affects them and sometimes make them very difficult to deal. At such times you have to be very patient with them.I dont think that women are natural better with children than men are. Anybody who is preparing to understand and help children, and who has the right qualities can look afte
14、r them and teach them. The qualities are there, in all men and women, but most men don*t use them. I think my group of children rather like being with a man for the change, especially since they dont see their fathers very much. So I dont feel Im doing a womans job; in fact, as a man, I feel I can b
15、ring something extra to the job.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他最近玩手机上瘾难以自，请你给他回一封邮件，告诉他手机成瘾可能会导致的问题：影响学习和身心健康，疏远亲情、友情，并提出一些建议。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：手机上瘾cellphone addictionDear Tom,Yous,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、 4、B5、C 6、D7、B 8、A9、D 10、D11、C 12、C 13、D 14、C 15、B16、B
16、17、C 18、C 19、A 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 AB2、 DB23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 C2、B 3、C4、D1、 B2、A3、C 4、A 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项25、 1、 DA2、 CB3、 CD4、 DB5、 CA6、 B7、 A8、 D9、 C10、 B11、 C12、 B13、 A14、 A15
17、、 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. why2. a3. after4. However5. had6. passing7. who8. or9. simplylonger第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）I am one of the few man who work as a nurseryr school teacher m London.lost of my kids come from families menon problems. It s surprised how very y
18、oung children understand or are aware of things that go wrong in home This.of withsurprisingatcourse, affects them and sometimes make them very difficult to deal A At such times you have to be very patient makeswithwith themI dont think that women are natural better with children than men are. Anybo
19、dy who is piepannw to understand naturallypreparedand help children, and who has the right qualities can look after them and teach them. The qualities are there,in allbothmen and womertbin most men don t use them I think my group of children rather like being with a man for the change, especially si
20、nce they don t see their fathers very muck So I don t feel I m doing a *woman s jobin fact, as a28、 man,I feel I can bring something extra to the job.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you but sorry to know that you have been suffering from cellphone addiction. As your close friend, I s
21、incerely hope this letter will be of some help to you.Firstly, you should be more conscious of the cellphone problems. Bring addicted to cellphones not only negatively affects your study, your mental and physical health, but also damages your social relationships. Then, try to set a limit on your ce
22、ll phone time. Whafs more, take part in healthy activities, such as doing sports or interacting with people face to face. It is high time that you got rid of the bad habit.Best wishes! I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. Unless D. AlthoughWhat difference will it make we shall go to the
23、 concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.A. that B. whenC. if D. why11. （2013福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. Knowing D. Being known12. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of
24、Tokyos.A. this B. it C. one D. thatWhat I like about Harvard is there9s the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. howThe same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about youre made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. how D. w
25、ho15. you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though16. With your brothers help, Fve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him.A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. i
26、n answer I got that job I wanted at the public library.一! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come onThe doctors dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A. whetherB. whichC. that D. what17. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. what
27、C. where D. which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically（审
28、美上）pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artisfs paint, have been revealed and honored bythe photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair; a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microsco
29、pe, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can ma
30、ke the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When
31、the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of painting
32、 were rarely broken. Images were made to please, not to capture reality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Photography i
33、nvited the world to see with new eyes - to see photographically - and all of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “行x” an image any image to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a ne
34、w way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked, in nearly everything.1、Before the invention of photography, which of the following was
35、 least likely to appear in an artistic work?A. A great person.B. A lovely insect.C. A grand building.D. A beautiful landscape.2、What is the function of paragraph 2?A. To argue that photographic beauty is subjective.B. To explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.C. To describe the elements that
36、 make a successful photo.D. To illustrate different types of photographic techniques.3、How has photography affected other art forms?A. It has reduced their popularity.B. It has forced them to change their rules.C. It has changed their methods of composition.D. It has provided them with new points of
37、 view.4、What does the author mean by saying photography has “made art more democratic11 ?A. It has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.B. It has challenged the status of traditional art forms.C. It has enabled the development of new artistic tools.D. It has allowed more people to take part in cr
38、eative activities.22. （8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease （运动神经元症）to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence
39、 to recognize eye movements immediately and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症）,also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not
40、strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is des
41、igned to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker show
42、s four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-B
43、ased Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. （265）1、 According to the passage, people with ALS can communicate with others by.A. eye contact B. body languagehand shaking D. language expressi
44、on2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak?A. cheap B. unsteadyC. accessible D. learnable3、How do the speakers use the app?A. They point at the letters they want on the phone.B They predict the word or sentence they try to say.C They turn to the listeners to speak out the letters f
45、or them.C. They look in the four directions to choose the grid of letters.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. People Suffering From ALS Needs HelpSmartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With EyesB. How Do People With ALS Communicate With OthersResearchers Develop The Ne
46、w Smartphone App23. （8 分） When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiki
47、ng to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like
48、 hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with somethin口 growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were