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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time. I can
2、t agree more. There is no short cutA. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a dayIf you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessibleC. available D. convenientWithout our teams gr
3、eat effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldn9t have been D. wont have beenYou ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know I.A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must havea high percentage of Australians may be people who
4、watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A. While B. as C. If D. Whetherthe effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A. To reduceB. ReducedC. ReducingD. Having re
5、duced1. 一I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going2. Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended一 Tony, you seem in high
6、 spirits._We won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what? D. No wonder.3. - They say Philips brother is a billionaire.3、A. againB.weeklyC. oftenD.daily4、 A. wantedB.agreedC. plannedD.expected5、A. meantB.involvedC. includedD.kept6、A. familyB.ownerC. shopD.money7 A. NormallyB.AccuratelyC
7、. GenerallyD.Eventually8、A. loseB.pocketC. spendD.save9、A. honestB.practicalC. fantasticD.kind10、A. takeB.raiseC. provideD.manage11、A. knowledgeB.mindC. regretD.joy12 A. got tiredB.grew oldC passed awayD.gave up13、 A. thoughtB.purposeC. requestD.suggestion14、 A. bigB.newC. differentD.popular15、A. id
8、ealB.currentC. reasonableD.Hnancial第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the give
9、n word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Time to Learn How to SortWhatever we dont want - no matter whether its eggshells, newspapers, soda cans or old socks -一 its all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems to be 1, wrong with that. But do you really k
10、now how to throw away garbage properly?China 22_ (promote) garbage sorting for over a decade, but for the majority of the public the concept hasnt sunk in. Shenzhen issued a new regulation. It says residents will be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1,000 yuan for not sorting rubbish 3. specifi
11、c groups.“Its evident that the government is determined to push this forward, said Zhang Ning, a program officer 4. (serve) in a Beijing-based public welfare organization. uBut Im afraid the regulation will prove to be counter-productive because garbage sorting has never been achieved by merely impo
12、sing severe punishments.A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the respondents said they still dont know how to sort garbage, 545.5percent just can be bothered to do it. Lots of citizens 6. (confuse)about whafs recyclable and whats general waste. For example, its scarcely known that tissue is no
13、n-recyclable because its too moisture-prone and usually too polluted 7. (recycle)/9 said Zhang, a representative.According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a 8, （misplace）resource9 For instance, a ton of waste steel can berefined into 0.9 tons of usable steel, and a ton of kitchen waste is able to
14、 produce 0.3 tons of organic fertilizer.But all of this is based on the condition 9. the garbage is categorized properly. And the behavior of households10, the sorting process initially starts - is the key. Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Misconduct at the very beginning will make all the followi
15、ng efforts go in vain.Garbage sorting is a complex issue and takes patience. So next time when you throw away what is called “garbage”,do it in the right way.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把
16、多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast. Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked, Grandma quiet
17、 put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tear in her eyes. It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didnt
18、 feel like one then. That memory will stay in her heart forever, because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）下面是你根据平时了解所得到的中国高三学生选择高考志愿的信息。请你根据该内容用英语写一篇简要 介绍，向编辑部反映该情况。约35%的同学认为：1.应该以个人兴趣为主。2.兴趣是成功之母。3.被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的。约45%的同学认为：1.应该以社会需要为主。2.将来容易找到工作。3.兴趣
19、可以培养和改变。约20%的同学认为：1.如何选择是一个难题。2.听从父母或老师的意见。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、A5、A6、A7、D8、D9、A10、A11、A12、B13、B14、B15、D16、B17、B18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BD2、 AC22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A24、 1、 A2、B 3、C4、D1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总
20、分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、D4、B5、B6、B7、D8、B9、A10、D11、A12、C13、C14、D15、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. nothinghas promoted/ has been promoting2. intoserving3. whileare confused4. to be recycledmisplaced5. thatwhere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分
21、）One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of on fbrme which she made me a spcaH breakfast Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked, Grandma quiet putthatHoweverquietlydown tbe bowl and went into the living room I followed an
22、d saw 幽 m her eyes. It was the first time that I have evertearshadseen my strong grandmother to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me She smiled and told me I was A good boy even if I didnt feel like one then That memory will stay m her heart amyfo
23、rever, because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.28、 辿叩第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.A survey has been done to study it. We can see from the table that about 35% of the stude
24、nts believe the choice should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the mother of success. Besides, it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.More students （around 45%）, however, insist that main consideration should be given to t
25、he needs of the society, for, they argue, not everyone can find the job they like best. Whats more, interest can be born and lost.Interestingly, there are about 20% who find it too difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision.-? He wouldnt accept
26、 any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget itHumans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A. in return B. in factC. in short D. in all11. 一Your car should be ready next Tuesday.一We were hoping youd be
27、 able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. evenThey have leading experts in this field, and thats theyve made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. who一How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have written
28、B. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing12. a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving13. Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. brok
29、e out C. let out D. worked outDouble ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. though B. if C. that D. unlessThe national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. to rangeB. rangeC. ranging D. ranged14. a single world can change the
30、meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless15. . Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分
31、）Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain. Red Nose Day （RND） is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Co
32、mic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the series “Blackadder as well as the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral and Notting Hill”. Richards idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe lack of food in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many peop
33、le buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well developed that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slog
34、an for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money” and the money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria, education, maternal health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised 74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the countr
35、y and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.Getting sponsored to do something is a common way to raise money on RND. If someone sponsors you it means that they agree to give you a certain amount of money for your actions. Here are s
36、ome ways that people raise money: wear their pyjamas （睡衣）all day at work or in school, or grow a moustache or beard for a month.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It is all for a good cause!1、 The purpo
37、se of Comic Relief is .A. to celebrate Red Nose Dayto help those in need in Africa and BritainB. to warn people against some diseasesto raise money for Mr. Curtiss films2、Red Nose Day got its name mainly from its creator B. birthplaceC. aid receivers D. products for sale3、Which of the following is T
38、RUE about Red Nose Day?A. It is celebrated in the spring every other year.A. People celebrate this day to bring happiness to others.B. Richard Curtis, the famous writer, started Red Nose Day.C. Some people raise money by growing a beard for a week.4、Paragraph 4 is mainly to show that in Britain RND
39、.A. is considered an offlcial holiday B. lasts for a long timeC. is popular with people D. is well designed for TV22. （8 分）From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thafs what most people in China felt like thiss
40、ummer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere（半球 ）saw high temperatures in July.The Arctic Circle was no exception（例外）.Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the
41、year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet This is called the polar amplification effect
42、（极地放大效应）.The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.This has put some Arctic animals, like polar
43、bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk（缩、）, the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu （图瓦鲁）in the South Pac
44、ific Ocean and Maldives （马 尔代夫）in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea 1、Which of the following is true?A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 yearsChina is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summerB. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this
45、summer.C. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic2、What does the underlined word this in the third paragraph refer to?A. The heat wave in the Arctic B. The result of global warmingC Getting warmer in the world D. The Arctic getting warm faster3、What may be the result of the melt
46、ing of Arctic ice?A. The polar will become dangerous B. Sea levels rise in the long termC. There will be an end of water shortageD. There will be no ice in the world by 20404、What is the main idea of this passage? A Heat hits ArcticArctic animals are in danger.B. The world became hotter than beforeS
47、ome countries may disappear into the sea23. （8 分） I was having a great morning until I sat down in front of my office computer. uYour password has expired（过期）J a server message flashed on my screen, with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesnt seem like a big deal, unless you w
48、ork at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one numeral. Oh, and the whole darn thing cant be fewer than eight characters. And I cant use any of the same passwords Ive used in the past three months.Suddenly I was furious. What didnt make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my