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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考主谓一致专项【主谓一致命题】1、 主谓一致的语法一致原则2、 主谓一致的意义一致原则3、 主谓一致的就近一致原则4、 主谓一致的附加原则一、语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。“单则单，复则复”，指主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。但须注意下列几种情况：1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To start smoking quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.Reading English newspapers a goo
2、d way of improving you English. What you need most to have a good sleep. 注 由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用 形式。2、由and 或both.and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。Swimming and walking good exercises.Both John and Ann （have） got pen-friends.。 注 1）并列主语如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。The teacher and writer absent at the meeting.The
3、 teacher and the writer busy now.。2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every或many a ，more than one修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。 In our country every boy and every girl （have）the right to receive education.Many a student having practice in that factory. 许多学生正在那家工厂实习。More than one student interested in the book.不止一个学生对这本
4、书感兴趣。3、如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有(together) with, as well as, like, but, except, besides，including, no less than, rather than ,as much as，more than，along with in addition to等介词短语，其谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数。A teacher together with some students （have） climbed to the top of the mountain.Mary as well as her frie
5、nds (like) this painting.4、不定代词each, either, neither 和由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everyone knows smoking cigarettes bad for health.Nothing to be done5、在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数，应与句中先行词的数一致。It sounds like a train which/that going under my house.People who (study）the think
6、that there will be another big one soon.6、“a lot of/lots of， plenty of， the rest of，someof名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词（短语）保持一致。Most of the students in our class league. Most of the food delicious. 注：all单独作主语表示“人”时，谓语用复数；表示“整个事件”时，谓语用单数。 All present. All well. 注：“a number of+复数名词 ”作主语时，谓语动词用 ；“The n
7、umber of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用 。A large number of buildings burnt down.The number of students in our school 2500.7、由“分数或百分数+of +名词（或代词）”作主语时，动词的数与名词保持一致.Two thirds of the country dry or desert. Two thirds of the people present against the plan. 8、 如果主语是由“a kind of，a pair of等 + 名词”构成谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：This kin
8、d of men dangerous.。 注"these/those kinds of复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 二、意义一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在涵义。常见的有以下几种情况：1、表示总称意义的名词，如people, police等作主语时，只当作复数看待，谓语都用复数。The police searching for a murderer in that mountain.2、以集体名词army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team，等集体名词作主语时，谓语应视其情况而用不同形式：
9、当作主语被看作一个整体时，谓语用单数，如果被看成是其中的个体成员时，谓语就用复数。Our class better than any other classes at playing basketball in our school. Our family not poor any more. 我们家已经不再贫困了。3、当一些有两部分构成的表示时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如glasses, trousers（裤子）, shoes ，chopsticks（筷子）,scissors（剪刀）,socks. 但如果这些名词前有a pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。My glasses
10、 new. A pair of new shoes in your suitcase.。4、当表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度、价值等数词短语作主语，根据意义一致原则，通常被看作一个整体，其谓语用单数。 Twenty years a long time to us. One thousand pounds a lot of money. -How much _the shoes?-Five dollars_ enough 青岛市Ais；is B are；is Care；are Dis；are5、某些形复意单的名词(如表示人名、地名、组织、书籍报刊等专有名词和学科名词等)作主语，谓语用单数。 P
11、hysics a difficult subject to learn, I think. The United States in North America. News is travelling fast nowadays. 6、数词作主语时，谓语用单数，但有四则运算中，谓语一般用单数。Ten a round number. Three hundred and forty plus six hundred and sixty one thousand. 三、就近一致原则，即谓语动词的数随最近的主语而定，又称为毗邻一致原则。1、当or，either.or, neither.nor, not
12、 only.but also.， whether.or.等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于最靠近于它的名词或代词。Either you or Lily to do the cleaning after supper. Not only the mother but also the children there.Not only Jim but also his sister _a few cities since they came to China临沂市Awill visit B. has visited Chave visited D visited2、在倒装句中如一个句子由th
13、ere 或here引起，而主语又不止一个，谓语动词往往与最邻近的一个主语保持一致。There a desk， a table and three chairs in the room. 习题( )1.(2016·黔东南)Climbing hills _ good for our health. A.are B.is C.was D.were ( )2.(2016·咸宁)What are you going to do th
14、is weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian. A.is B.am C.are D.Were ( )3.(2016·达州)I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no
15、0;one answered. Sorry， I with my parents_ at that time. A.was shopping B.were shopping C.are shopping D.went shopping ( )4.(2016·孝感)A number of volunteers _ from f
16、ar away cities. A.is B.are C.is come D.arc come ( )5.(2016·白银)The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smallerand smaller. A.become B.are becoming
17、 C.is becoming D.have become ( )6.(2016·广东)Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes.Another ten days _ enough. A.is B.was C.are D.were ( )7.(2016·宜宾)Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A.am carrying B.is carrying C.are carrying D.are carried
18、 ( )8.(2013·广安)Maths _ my favorite subject.What about you? Physics _.I think its very interesting. A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is ( )9.(2016·佛山)Thanks to the organization，some money _ given to the poor children. A.was B.were C.are ( )10.(2016·自贡)How soon can you finish this job? Two days
19、_ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week. A.isnt B.arent C.is( )11.(2016·广安)Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo. You are out. A.am B.is C.are ( )12.(2016·白银)There _ great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑)in the last few years. A.has been B.have been C.has had D.have h
20、ad ( )13.(2016·济宁)Across from my home，_ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A.it is B.it has C.there is D.that is ( )14.(2016·重庆)There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. A.was B.were C.is D.are ( )15.(2016·安顺)Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before.
21、 A.have ever B.have never C.has ever D.has never( )16.(2016·黄石)Sorry Sir， Ive made so many mistakes in this paper. Its OK._.This paper is very difficult. A.So have other students B.So
22、60;do other students C.Neither do other students D.Neither have other students ( )17.(2016·南充)He hasnt seen that interesting film before. _. A.So have I B.Neither
23、have I C.Nor do I D.So do I ( )18.(2016·云南)Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. _.The weather is pleasant. A.So it is B.So is it C.
24、So it does D.So does it ( )19.(2016·遂宁)Will you go to Peters party this Saturday evening? I havent decided yet.If you dont go， _. A.so will I B.neither
25、60;do I C.neither will I ( )20.(2016·白银)Has your mother been to London? Yes， and _ .We went together. A.so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have专心-专注-专业