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1、将来进行时一概念将来进行时主要表示在将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的 动作和表示按计划或预测将来要发生的动作或说话人设想已经 安排好的事。二.将来进行时的构成将来进行时由shall/will +be+现在分词构成。第一人称用 shall/will +be +现在分词,其余人称都用will+be+现在分词。三.将来进行时的肯定、否认、一般疑问及回答。I /We shall/will be studying hard.I /We shan t/won t be studying hard.Shall I be studying hard? Yes, you will. / No, you won
2、 t.Shall we be studying hard? Yes, we shall/ will./ No, we shan t/ won t.be studying hard.t be studying hard, be studying hard?will.He/She/It/You/We/They will He/She/It/You/We/They won Will he/she/it/you/we/they Yes, He/She/It/You/We/TheyNo,He/She/It/You/We/They won t.四.将来进行时的用法:1 .表示在将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在
3、进行的动作。When you get to the station at seven tomorrow, your brother will be waiting for you there.I will be busy tomorrow, I will be writing a composition. I 11 be working for my exam next month. /I am working for my exam now.I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.I think that she will be
4、 working hard until next morning.2 .表示按计划或预测将来要发生的动作或说话人设想已经安排 好的事。I hope you will be coming on time.They will be having their holiday in the summer holiday. By this time tomorrow, I 11 be lying on the beach.After you take these medicine , you will be feeling much better .五.虽然将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多,但
5、它 们之间还是有一些区别的。一般将来时中的win经常具有蓄意 为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等),将来进行时 不具有这些含义,只表示单纯的将来,或者说只陈述将来的事实, 但它具有一种“温和效应”,语气比单用win时委婉客气。When will you finish these letters?(如上司对下属)When will you be seeing Mr. Li?(如下属对上司)What will you be doing this time tomorrow?(只问事实,不 问意图)I 11 be playing basketball.(只陈述事实)否认也有这些区别:Mary
6、 won t pay this bill.(她拒绝付账,表意愿)Mary won t be paying this bill.(将来的事实)Won t you join us for dinner?(邀请)Won t you be joining us for dinner?(将来的事实)Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.(汤姆明天将割草,表事 实)Tom will cut grass tomorrow.(汤姆明天愿意害!J草)I 11 try my best to work hard.(表意愿)I 11 be studying English next term. 俵单纯未来)