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1、某校高三5月模拟英语试题一、阅读选择1.Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economists Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施)along with practicing common sense.Mobile Safety App Powered b
2、y LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate push
3、 button calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus. Blue Light Phone LocationsThe University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where t
4、he closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an esc
5、ort (护送)if you feel unsafe and to report a crime. Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify y
6、ou with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do) , whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.(1) What do blue light p
7、hones do for student ?A.Guide students through campus. B.Alert students to crime activities.C.Light up the way if students feel unsafe.D.Connect them with the safety department.(2) How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?A.With blue light phones.B.Via text message or email.C.Through m
8、obile safe app. D.By calling all USC members. What is the purpose of the text?教育文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) D 推理判断题。根据第一段“When students walk into Jenny Umlands class, they dont automatically go to the same scat they sat in the day before. In her classroom at Riverdale Heights Elementary School, Iowa, stu
9、dents are allowed (o sit wherever they want. Umland doesnt assign seats.”爱荷华州里弗代尔高地小学的老师Umland,不会规 定座位，当学生走进她的课堂时，不会自动回到前一天坐的那个座位，而是坐在自己 想坐的座位上。由此可知，Umland让她的学生自己选座位。应选D项。(2) B 词义猜想题。根据第二段第二句Many teachers say letting kids choose where to sit helps them learn how to make good choices.很多老师说让孩子们选择坐在哪里有
10、助于 学习如何做出正确的选择。结合Umland的做法可知，Riverdale Heights应该是不指定 座位的学校之一。结合选项可以猜想，划线词ditch应意为get rid of放弃。应选B项。(3) A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being allowed to sit wherever I want makes me more enjoyable, because I can sit where Im most comfortable.”被允许坐在任何我想坐的地方使 我更愉快，因为我可以坐在我最舒服的地方。由此可知，Jack认为老师的做法让他感 到舒服，cozy舒服的。应选A项。(4)
11、 A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 Umland老师让学生自己选择自己座 位的教学方式，并提到了这种教学方式的好处，但是也有一些老师持反对态度，他们 认为这样会引起课堂嘈杂，不好管理。然而学生Jack那么认为老师允许学生自己选择座 位让他感觉上课很舒服，更愿意学习。由此可知，本文主要针对应该不应该让学生坐 固定的座位这个话题展开的。应选A项。3. 【答案】BDDB【考点】主旨大意 推理判断说明文阅读观点态度细节理解健康类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，人们在机场洗手的习惯改善得越多，在减缓 包括流感在内的传染病方面的效果就越显著。【解答】(1) B 观点态度题。根据第二段
12、中的 People can be surprisingly casual about washing iheirhands人们对洗手的态度出奇的随意。可知，大局部人对洗手的态度是很随意的， 并不认真。试卷第10页，总18页(2) D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 but the new study suggests that it could potentially be accomplished through education, posters, public announcements 但新的研究说明 t 这可 能通过教育、海报和公共公告来实现。可知，研究建议通过教育海报、公告等方式提
13、高人们洗手的意识。(3) D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The findings are consistent with recommendations made by both the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization. Both have indicated that hand hygiene (卫生)is the most efficient and cost- cffcctivc way to control disease spread.可知，这项研究的发现与世卫组织的推荐一致， 都
14、说明手部卫生对控制疾病传播是非常重要的。由此可推知，作者提及世卫组织是为 了增强这项研究结果的可信度。(4) B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是：一项新的研究发现，人们在机 场洗手的习惯改善得越多，在减缓包括流感在内的传染病方面的效果就越显著。B项 “洗手可以减少传染病。”能概括全文。4. 【答案】CBDA【考点】社会文化类阅读说明文语法填空目的意图说明文写作推理判断社会文化说明文短文改错说明文七选五【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段中所提的“The Austrian capital, Vienna, has beaten Australias Melbourne to be n
15、amedthe worlds most livable city of 2018.”和第六段的Melbourne, ranked second in this years global rankings, had previously cometop for seven years running. ”可知，奥地利首都维也纳击败澳大利亚墨尔本成为2018年 全球最宜居城市c墨尔本在2018年以前连续7年获得了最宜居城市的称号。由此判断出2017年墨尔本被评为全球最宜居城市。 应选C.(2)细节理解题。文章第三段提到“The E1U said Manchesters jump in the ra
16、nkings was due lo an improved securityscore.和第四段提至iJ“Manchester had shown resilience (恢复力)in the citys recovery froin a recent terrorist attack, whichpreviously shook up stability. EIU称曼彻斯特排名上升是由于安全得分提高。曼 彻斯特表现出了恢复力，在这座城市从最近的恐怖袭击中恢复过来之前，恐怖袭击曾动摇了稳定状况。因此曼彻斯特因其社会 安全保障的提升维护了社会稳定而促使其排名得到提升。应选B. 细节理解题。根据文
17、章最后一段中的“war-tom Damascus in Syria”可知，叙利亚的 大马士革饱受战争摧残。因此战争使大马士革成为最不宜居的城市。应选D.（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了 2018年全球最宜居的几个城市及其当 选的原因，同时分析了排名最靠后的城市不适合居住的原因。即作者写这篇文章的目的是为介绍最新的宜居城市排名。应选A.【解答】此题暂无解答二、七选五【答案】小题1 E【小题2】c小题3 A【小题4】D【小题5】F【考点】议论文七选五教育文化类阅读社会文化议论文短文改错议论文写作议论文语法填空【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了要想保持年轻态的几个关键所在。【小题 1
18、根据下文“To cope well with the changes, you have to develop good habits incaring and maintaining your bodysheallhandyouih.（为了很好地应对这些变化，你必须养成关心和保持身体健康和青春 的好习惯。）可以推知上文应该是说随着年龄的增加，身体各方面会发生一些变化。应选E.【小题2】本篇文章的结构是总分。每一分段第一句都是该段的小标题。根据该段主题句Stay positive保持积极乐观。应该选C, Optimism is the key to cope well with aging.（
19、乐观是面对老去的关键）应选 C.【小题3本空是选该段的主题句，根据后文内容可知本段主要讲了良好的饮食习惯 与年龄之间的关系。，应选A.【小题 4段尾句,根据前一句On the contrarj, too much sugar, carbohydrates and fatty food can accelerate agingprocess.（相反，太多糖，碳水化合物和含有脂肪的食物会加速老化。）可知应该不 要沉溺于这些食物。应选D.【小题5】根据主题句“适中是很重要的“，及前一句Anything in excess is bad for the health. （任何事过度都是对健康有害的）o
20、可知应该防止过度饮食，且下文提到合适的饮食的量。应选F.试卷第12页，总18页【解答】此题暂无解答三、完形填空【答案】BCABADACBCDBDABCCDDB【考点】记叙文短文改错记叙文语法填空记叙文写作日常生活类阅读日常生活记叙文阅读记叙文完形记叙文七选五【解析】(1)考查名词义辨析。句意：多特姨妈住在一间摆满了她多年来提供的书籍和相册的 房子里。A. toys玩具；B. books书；C. plates 盘子；D. products 产品。根据句意及空后的 and photo albums she had collected over the years可知，架子上摆满了书籍。应选B.(2
21、)考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨房的窗台上排列着五颜六色的花盆，客厅的墙上贴 着经典电影的海报。A. painted画；B.preserved保藏；C. decorated装饰；D. designed设计。根据句意可知，是墙上用海报装 饰。应选C.(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然食物很美味，但我对这顿饭最清晰的记忆是多特 姨妈总是把餐桌中央的装饰品一七个陶瓷盐瓶和胡椒瓶摆放在厨房的桌子上。A. memory记忆；B. description描述；C. imagination 想象力；D. drcam 梦想。根据下文的描述可知，这是作者的记忆。应选A.(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thr
22、ew扔；B. arranged安排,排列；C.ignoredD忽视；.noticed注意。根据语境和句意可知，是摆放在桌子上。应选B.(5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到多年以后，当我度假回家时，我才向多特姨妈 问起这件不同寻常的装饰品。A.unusual不寻常的；B. artificial人造的；C. common普通的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文 Aunt Dot always (4) on herkitchen table-a set of seven ceramic (陶瓷的)salt and pepper shakers 可知，此处用 unusual最合语境。应选A.(
23、6)考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她已经八十七岁了，她仍然邀请我们吃今年的最 后一顿早餐。A. advised建议；B.ordered 命令；C. allowed 允许；D. invited 邀请。根据文章开头的 Every New Years Eve, we had breakfast at Aunt Dots house.可知，她仍然邀请我们去吃早餐。应选D.(7)考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我一早就过来帮助准备饭菜，多特姨妈正兴 致勃勃地做饭呢。A. help with帮助；B. play on演奏；C. look into调查；D. talk about谈论。根据上文语境可知，姨妈已
24、经 八十岁了，结合常识可推测出作者是去帮 助她做饭。应选A.(8)考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. casually随便地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C.enthusiastically 热情地；D. secretly 秘密地o结合上下文语境可知，此处是指姨妈依然很有热情。应选C.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，多特姨妈假设有所思地说。A.standard 标准的；B. thoughtful 思考的；C.funny有趣的；D. polite礼貌的。此处是姨妈回答我的问话，结合下文的“It helps to (10) me that even though the holidays
25、are over, theres another whole year of them coming.可知,这是姨妈的感悟。因此用 thoughtful最合语境。应选B.(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使节日结束了，还有整整一年的节日 要来。A. warn警告；B. convince使信服；C. remind提醒；D. promise承假设。结合上下文语境及本句句意可知，此处是指摆 放这些瓶瓶罐罐是为了提醒会有新的开始 o应选C.(11)考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我明白了没有什么是真正停止的。A.connects 连接；B. changes 改变；C.improves 提高；
26、D. stops 停止。根据下文 every ending in life is really just another new beginning.每一个结束都是另一个新的开始o可知，没有什么是真正停止的。应选D.试卷第14页，总18页(12)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。A. hesitated犹豫；B. nodded点头；C.sighed叹气；D. refused拒绝。根据上文 She smiled and continued, Remember that, my dear.姨妈让我记住可知，我点头答 应了。应选氏(13)考查动词短语辨析。句意：那年春天，多特姨妈生了一场急病，不久
27、就去世了。A. moved on 继续；B. gave up 放弃;C. fell over摔倒；D. passed away去世。根据下文姨妈把自己的东西分给了大家可推 知，她去世了。应选D.(14)考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把她的藏书留给了我妈妈，把电影海报留给了我妹妹，但当我得知我得到了节日盐和胡椒瓶时,我感到很自豪。A. collection收藏；B. review回顾；C. club俱乐部；D. shop 商店。根据文章开头的Aunt Dot lived in ahome with shelves of (1) and photo albums she had collected o
28、ver the years.可 知，是姨妈收藏的书。应选A.(15)考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. proud自豪的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文语境可知，姨妈的盐和胡椒瓶是有寓意的，由此可知，此处用proud最合 语境。应选B.(16)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜多特姨妈是想让我记住她对生活的态度。A.discover 发现；B. admit 成认；C.guess猜想；D. hope希望。根据上文语境可知，多特姨妈的盐和胡椒瓶表达着姨妈的人生态度，结合上文的She smiled andconlinued, “R
29、emember ihal, my dear.”可知，此处是作者的猜想。应选C.(17)考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. introduction介绍；B. aid帮助；C. attitude态度；D. solution解决方法。根据上文Ithelps to (10) me that even though the holidays are over, theres another wholeyear of them coming. new beginning.可知,这是姨妈的对待生活的态度。应选C.(18)考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在自己的公寓里继续着多特姨妈的早餐传统。A. sugge
30、stion 建议；B. service 服务；C. trend趋势；D. tradition传统。根据上文语境可知，多特姨妈一直有每年除夕在她家吃早餐的传统吗，此处是指我继承了下来。应选D.(19)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：薄煎饼从来没有多特姨妈做的那么好吃，但餐桌 中央摆满了老式的盐瓶和胡椒瓶，提醒我们所有人，每一个结局实际上都是另一个开始。A. significant重大的；B. simple简 单的；C. vivid生动的；D. delicious美味的o结合句意及选项可知，此处是指煎饼没有多特姨妈做的好吃。应选D.(20)考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. empty空的；B.oldl
31、旧的；C. recyclable循环的；D. strong强大的。根据上文语境可知，盐瓶和胡椒瓶是姨妈留给我的遗物，因此，是旧的，老式的。应选B.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】was shown,which,oiLDressed,strcngth,combination,a,pcrfectly,to promote,wonderful【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物”Bing Dwen Dwen”的形象 和含义.【解答】（1） was shown .考查时态和语态.根据后面的时间状语on September 17t
32、h, 2019可 知，此处应用一般过去时；主语The mascot是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单 数形式；主语The mascot与动词show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态.故填was shown .（2） which .考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先 行词是Bing Dwen Dwen,指物，所以用关系代词which引导.故填which .（3） on .考查介词.句意：它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的. be based on是固定短语” 以为基础”,故填。n.（4） Dressed .考查过去分词.主句的主语the panda与动词dress之间是被动关
33、系，所 以用过去分词在句中做状语.故填Dressed .（5） strength .考查名词.根据连词and前面的名词purity可知，此处介词of后面应 接两个并列名词，strong是形容词，名词形式是strength,故填strength .（6） combination .考查名词.句意:Bing Dwen Dwen这个名字是汉语中几种意思的 组合.根据空前的冠词a可知应用名词形式，a combination of.”.的组合”，故填 combination .（7） a .考查冠词.句意：“Bing”是冰的汉字，Dwen Dwen”是中国儿童的一个常见 绰号，寓意着健康和可爱.这里是泛
34、指意为“一个“，所以用不定冠词，common的读音 是以辅音音素开头，故填a.perfectly .考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词combines, perfectly是副词”完美地二 故填 perfectly .（9） to promote .动词不定式.句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的.根据 句意可知，此处表示目的应用动词不定式做目的状语，故填topromote.（10） wonderful .考查形容词.此处用形容词修饰名词ambassador, wonderful是形容 词”精彩的”,故填wonderful.五、短文改错【答案】My friend David wanted to
35、buy his mother fer （删掉 for） a Christmas present. When Christmas was around the corner, he took $ 20.00 out of his banks （改为 bank） account and went to the shop to look for a perfect gift. Sudden （改为 Suddenly） he saw a beautiful brooch （胸针）,that （改为 which ） was in the shape of his favourite pet. He bo
36、ught it and wrap （改为 wrapped） the present in Christmas paper and then placed them （改为 it） under the Christmas tree. He felt excite （改为 excited） and he was looking forward to Christmas morning to seeing （改为 see） the joy on his mothers face. And （改为 But） when his mother opened the present, she screame
37、d with fear because she saw a （添加 a） spider.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】My friend David wanted to buy his mother 碗（3MJ卓 for） a Christmas present. When试卷第16页，总18页Christmas was around the corner, he took $ 20.00 out of his banks （改为 bank） account and went to the shop to look for a perfect gift. Sudden （改
38、为 Suddenly） he saw a beautiful brooch （胸针）,that （改为 which ） was in the shape of his favourite pet. He bought it and wrap （改为 wrapped） the present in Christmas paper and then placed them （改为 it） under the Christmas tree. He felt excite （改为 excited） and he was looking forward to Christmas morning to s
39、eeing （改为 see） the joy on his mothers face. And （改为 But） when his mother opened the present, she screamed with fear because she saw a （添加 a） spider.1. 删掉for考查动词短语。buy sb sih固定搭配，“给某人买某物”。2. banks改为bank考查可数名词单数。bank account“银行账户”，bank为名词作定语， 除某些特殊名词外，一般名词作定语用单数。3. Sudden改为Suddenly考查副词。句意：突然，他看到了一个漂亮的
40、胸针此处修 饰整个句子，应用副词形式Suddenly“突然地”。4. Ihal改为which考查非限制性定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，不能用Ihat引导 从句。先行词brooch“胸针”,指物，故用which。5. wrap改为wrapped考查一般过去时。句意：他把它买下来，用圣诞纸把礼物包起来。 根据and前面的bought可知本句用过去时态，wrap应用过去式。6. them改为it考查代词。根据前文He bought it和the present可知，此处礼物为单数， 应用it来指代。7. excite改为excited考查形容词。句意：他感到很兴奋。fell为连系动词，其后用形容
41、 词作定语。此处主语是He,修饰人的感受，故用excited兴奋的工seeing改为see考查动词不定式。to see为动词不定式做目的状语，此处的to后要用 动词原形。8. And改为But考查连词。根据前文可知,他感到很兴奋，他期待着圣诞节的早晨看 到母亲脸上的喜悦。后文说：当他的母亲翻开礼物时，她吓得尖叫起来。前后文为转 折关系，应用But“但是”。1（）. spider前添加a考查冠词。spider为可数名词，此处为单数,且在文中为初次提及， 是泛指，spider以辅音音素开头，故用冠词a。六、提纲类作文【答案】参考范文1Good morning, everyone,1 feel ex
42、tremely happy to share with you my feelings after such a long holiday.We were left locked at home owing to the novel coronavirus. However, facing the upcoming college entrance examination, I had no choice but to study even harder, keeping to the regular schedule at school, listening to online course
43、s and doingendless exercises. During this tough period, 1 was deeply impressed and moved by the selfless medical fighters, who riskedlosing their own lives to save the lives of others. Thanks to them, everything returns to normal now. Besides, our teachersgenerous help and painstaking efforts to hel
44、p us can never be thanked enough.Time flies! It wont be long before we say goodbye to our beloved school! Come on, everyone! With the fighters spirits andCOVID-19 pandemic under control, Im convinced that all of us can be admitted to our drcam universities.参考范文2Good morning, everyone,I feel extremel
45、y happy to share with you my feelings after the battle against the novel coronavirus.Like all of you. I stayed safe inside my home, taking online courses and doing endless exercises. Facing the upcoming examination, I chose to study even harder rather than kill lime. Of course, I felt worried and fe
46、arful when it came to the deadly virus. Everyone （urns pale at the mention of it. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first.I was deeply impressed by whatthey did in racing against time. They arc heroes in my eyes.Time flies! It wont be long before we say goodbye to our beloved school! Best wi
47、shes to all of us! Im convinced that withthe fighters spirits and COVID-19 pandemic under control, all of us can be admitted to our dream universities.【考点】提纲类应用文写作状语从句【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。要求写一篇发言稿.【解答】写作步骤：第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你是疫情结束后英语课上的第一 位课前演讲者。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：!.介绍你在家的学习和生活；2.描述令你难忘或感动的人或事；3.表达高考必胜的决 心。第
48、2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）,如：share with; leave, .locked; owing to; have no choice but to; keepto; online classes; be impressed; risk losing ones own lives; thanks to; return to normal; come on; under control; be admitted to 等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规 范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的试卷第18页，总18页A.To encourage students to fight crime.B.To introduce USCs safety department.C.To provide safety services for USC students.D.To inform parents