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1、高中英语一般现在时时态基本知识过关训练单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities also home to outdoor concertsevery summer.A . areB . have beenC . isD . has been答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致,句意:这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,它还是每年夏天室 外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park,并且every summer提
2、示用一般现在时,谓语为第三人称单 数,用is,应选C。2、Honesty an important role in a child1 s ability to succeed in school and later life.A . playedB . playsC . had playedD . has played答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:老实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观 事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,应选B。考点:考查时态3、一Mike, Could you tell me if Mary to my party
3、 tomorrow?I think she will if she time.A . come; will haveB . comes; haveSchool finishes on January 18th.学期一月十八日结束。.在由when, before, as soon as, until在ill引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现 在时表ZF将来。如:I must finish my homework before my mother returns.我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。(3),在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时
4、,hope的主语往往是第一人 称。如:I hope you (will) have a good holiday.我希望你假日愉快。此题既是第一个用法,用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不 易改变,口气肯定。24、My brother says that he very well, but he hasn5 t danced since he hurt his leglast month.A . will danceB . dancesC . is dancingD . danced答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥说他跳舞跳得很好,但自从上个月伤了腿
5、以后就再也没跳过。根据句意可知,句中 “他跳舞跳得很好”表示某人具备的能力,即客观事实,应用一般现在时,“dance”意为“跳舞”,动词词性,句子主语为“he”,故空格处应用“dance”的三单形式“dances”。应选B项。25、In the Olympic Games, swimming is second importance only to track and field event.A . the ; toB . / ; toC . the ; inD . / ; in10答案:D 解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示“在方面”
6、。句意:在 奥运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动工程。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词一I hear Tom playing games recently.-no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.A . is addicted to; There isB . addicts; There isC . addicts; It isD . is addicted to; It is答案:D解析:考查固定短语和句型。句意:我听说汤姆最近玩游戏上瘾了。难怪他在课堂上容易犯困。第一空,表 示“上瘾,痴迷于”短语为be addicted t。,
7、结合上文I hear可知为一般现在时;第二空表示“难怪”句型 为 it is no wonder。应选 DoDon* t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A . areB . wereC . will beD . have been答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:别担忧。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原那么可知该用一般现在 时,应选A。1128、When and where to build the new factory yet.A . is not decid
8、edB . are not decidedC . has not decidedD . have not decided答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据上下文 可知是表示被动。故A正确。29、Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A . givesB . has givenC . was givingD . would give答案:A解析:句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上
9、课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,应选A。【点评】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间 状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比方此题gives。30、 The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.A . whose ; liesB . which ; layC . which ; liesD . which ; lying答案:A解析:考查定语从句和谓语动词
10、。句意:我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词, 此处The school是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作定语,答案为whose ;第二空考查句子谓语动词,此处句子12 主语是The school,单数第三人称,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为lies。应选A。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。(一般现在时;remind;定语从句)I grew up.答案:This small town reminds me of the place where解析:考查时态,动词短语,名词,主谓一致和定语从句。根据中英文提示
11、,空格处缺少“这个小镇让我想起那 个地方”,主句时态一般现在时,主语this small town “这个小镇”,谓语remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人某事” 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,宾语用人称代词宾格me “我”,介词。f后接宾语place “地方”, 特指“我长大的地方”用定冠词修饰,grew up”是定语从句,修饰the place,从句中作地点状语,用关系 副词 where, 故填 This small town reminds me of the place where。32、这项研究显示,在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。This study sho
12、ws that people too much time on the Internet withdraw from thepeople and the world round them.答案: who spend tend to解析:考查固定搭配和定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“too much time on the Internef是定语从句,修饰 先行词people(人),且第一空在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who,第二空在定语从句中做谓语,句子描述 的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语指people,是复数,所以谓语动词应用原形spend,表示“花费”;people withdraw
13、 from the people and the world round them. 是做 shows(显示)的宾语,所以此句是宾语从句,第三空放在主语后面,此处是做谓语,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,表示“有做某事的倾向”应用tend to do,宾语从句中主语是people,是复数,所以第三空用动词原形tend,第四 空用to,故填whospendtendto。1333、A harmonious family a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。答案: is beneficial to解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。
14、表示“对有益”可知,应填动词短语be beneficial to,此处陈述客观事实,使用 一般现在时,主语为A harmonious family,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isbeneficialto。34、因此,中国需要更多具有全球视角的优秀年轻人,他们语言技能过硬,具有领导能力和组织能力,具有较 强的文化意识。Therefore, China needs more talented young people who languages, have leadership andorganizational skills,and have strong cultural awaren
15、ess.答案: with a global perspective are (highly) competent with解析:考查规定搭配和时态。分析句子结构可知,句中的谓语动词为needs,第一个空处可以用介词短语做定语,“具有全球视角”可以翻译为“with a global perspective ; who引导了定语从句,修饰先行词young people, 先行词在句中作主语,根据句意可知,第二个空可用短语be (highly) competent with “具备的能力”,从 句的时态用一般现在时态,主语为复数,所以be动词变成are。故答案为with a global persp
16、ectiveare(highly) competent witho35、No matter how, he is ready to help others, (be)不管他多忙,他总是乐意帮助别人。答案:busy he is解析:14 考查形容词和时态。此处表示“不管多忙”应用no matter how busy,主语为he ;结合后文is可知用一般现在 时,谓语用单数。故填busy he is。36、无论发生什么,都要保持镇定。Keep calm,.答案: no matter what happens解析:考查让步状语从句。分析句子结合句意可知,此处缺少让步状语从句“无论发生什么”,应用no
17、 matter what 引导从句,表示“发生”用动词happen,句意描述客观事实,结合祈使句动词keep可知,时态用一般现在时, what主语指的是发生的事情,应是单数,谓语动词用三单happens,故填1 nomatte超)what4happens。37、我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士抱歉。I really think you for what you have done.答案:owe the man an apology解析:考查固定短语。owe sb. an apology意为:向某人抱歉;欠某人一个抱歉,根据主句中的“think”可知从句用 一般现在时态,根据汉语提示的其
18、他词汇可知答案为:owe the man an apologyG38、它在京剧中起着重要的作用。ItBeijing Opera.答案: plays an important role/part in解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。短语play an important role/part in表示“发挥重要作用”,符合中文句意,本句表 述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词相应地使用第三人称单数形式。故填1 plays 2 an 3 important 4 role/part 5 ino1539、我明天一定要把课文背诵下来。I the text tomorrow,答案:am sure
19、to recite解析:考查一般将来时和固定搭配。be sure tod。表示“一定要做某事”,为固定搭配,表将来。主语为I,所以be 动词应用am。表示“背诵”应用动词recite。故填am sure to recite。40、不是你错就是我错。Either you or.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案:I am wrong解析:考查时态和主谓一致。表示“错误”应用形容词wrong,作表语;此处为一般现在时;且由either。r连接的 并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,即与I保持一致,用单数。故填lam wrong。41、 Ive heard that its an amaz
20、ing sight, and I go.我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待要去了。答案:cant wait to解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”,可知短语为carYtwaittodosth.,此处为一般现在时,故填 cant wait too42、女工们生动地向参观者演示它们。The women workers the visitors.答案: vividly demonstrate to16解析: 考查副词、动词短语及时态。生动地“vividly”副词修饰动词作状语,向某人演示“demonstrate to”,陈述现 在的事情使用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填viv
21、idlydemonstrateto。43、在每学期的最后,学生会表演汉字展览,以吸引更多的学生学习中国书法。At the end of each term, students a calligraphy show, attracting more students to Chinesecalligraphy.答案:put on解析:考查短语。put on上演,演出。根据句中时间状语At the end of each term可知,用一般现在时。主语为复数 名词,谓语动词用原形。故填put on。44、关于你的计划,我不知道其他人是怎么想的。就我个人而言,我赞成。I don* t know w
22、hat other people think about your plan. Personally speaking, I am it.答案: in favour of解析:考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“赞成”可知,空格处应用固定短语“in favour of”,意为“赞成”。故填in favour ofo45、 Children who live in the country7 s rural areas.生活在这个国家的农村地区的孩子很可能很穷。答案:are likely to be poor解析:考查固定短语。表达:很可能,英语用固定句型be likely to do , be poor
23、表示“贫穷”。主语是Children ;本17句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时,故空格处填are likely to be pooro46、更多时候,亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们注定要走的崎岖道路。More often than not, close friendship will help the rocky road we travel.答案: smooth out are meant to解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,前两空意为“铺平”,是固定短语smooth out, help do sth.是固定短语,意为“帮助做某事”,因此第一空用动词原形;后三空意为“注定要
24、”,“某人注定要做 某事”是固定短语sb. be meant to do sth.,由前面More often than not可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语 we是复数,因此其后用are,因此空格处依次是smooth, out, are, meant, toQ故填smooth, out, are, meant, too47、中国与世界的关系在不断开展,增进相互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要。Chinas relationship with the world, and greater mutual knowledge improve understanding and cooperation
25、.答案: is evolving is essential to解析:考查动词和形容词。表示“开展”应用动词evolve,此处应用现在进行时;表示“至关重要”短语为be essential to,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为greater mutual knowledge ,谓语用单数。故填is ; evolving ; (3)is ; :essential ; (5)too48、努力学习之余我还参加了一些社交活动。英国人对我们的文化十分着迷,渴望了解更多中国文化,因此我 也乐于同他们提供。As well as studying hard, T ve social activities.
26、British people our culture and eager to learnmore about it, so r m my culture with them.18答案:been involved in are fascinated by keen to share解析:考查短语和时态。be involved in涉及到;参与,根据句中have可知,用动词的过去分词形式。be fascinated by对着迷,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。be keen to do sth.渴望做某事;share sth. with sb.和某人提供 某物。根据句意,故填 been involv
27、ed in; are fascinated by; keen to share。49、父母为孩子们安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents arrange everything for their children and to pave for their success.答案: spare no effort解析:考查固定短语及时态。表示“不遗余力地做”应使用spare no effort to do,该动词短语在句中与arrange 并列作谓语,使用一般现在时,动词原形。故填spare no effort。50、值得赞扬的是,这四个国家确实在一些方面共同合作。To thei
28、r credit, the four countries in some areas.答案: do work together解析:考查强调句和固定短语。表示“共同合作”应用动词短语work tegether,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时, 主语为the four countries ,谓语动词用原形,此处对谓语动词进行强调,需用助动词do。故填(Id。 wo r 卜 to gethero19C . will come; hasD . will come; will have答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来 的。问句中i
29、f当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将 从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选C。4、The plane at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes off答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:00 according to t
30、he schedule15可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。应选D。5、 To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn false.A . to proveB . to provesC . proveD . proves答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:某种程度上来说,网络的不可控信息会使很多人们求助于一些被证明是错误的信息。A. to prove不定式结构;B. to proves介词+第三人称单数形式;C. prove动词原形;D. proves 一般现在时
31、,单数形 式;turn t。“求助于”,主语是不可数名词information,谓语用单数,应选B。考点:考查动词及动词短语的用法。6、 If you foreign languages, you II have no difficulty working in this company.A . had a good command ofB . had good command ofC . have good command ofD . have a good command of答案:D解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:如果你精通外语,在这家公司工作是没有困难的。have a good com
32、mand of. “熟 练掌握”为固定短语。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,应选D项。7、 一- I for London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The plane always at 10:20 am every day.-Have a good journey!A . am leaving; leavesB . leave; leavesC . am leaving; is leavingD . leave; is leaving答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机每天早上10点20分起飞。现在进
33、行时代替将来 时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,所用动词是指位置移动的动词。故第一空应填are leaving。根据第二句 中every day可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词plane,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填leaves。故 综上,选A。8、一Listen, Lily is playing the piano!一Wow, how sweet the music!A . is heardB . hearsC . is soundingD . sounds答案:D解析: 考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:听,Lily在弹钢琴! 哇,这音乐听起来多悦耳啊! A. is heard被听到;
34、 B. hears听到;C. is sounding (错误表达,系动词无进行时结构);D. sounds听起来。分析可知,sound,作 动词时是一个“感官系动词”,后面一般加形容词或从句,意为“听起来怎么样”,强调听的效果;hear是动 词,意为“听到;听见”,它强调“听”的结果。本句为感叹句,意为“这音乐听起来多悦耳啊”,其陈述句 结构应是:the music sweet,主语+系动词+形容词表语,应是强调效果。应选D项。9、In the middle of the lake which looks very beautiful.A . stand a tall towerB . lie
35、 a tall towerC . lay a tall towerD . stands a tall tower答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装, 而stand意为”站立,矗立”;lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为 一般现在时。应选Do10、With the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fields throughout theworld.A . will comeB . a
36、re comingC . comesD . come答案:D解析:考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词 短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为profound changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时, 表示将来, 所以句子为:With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the worldo 如果不是倒装句,贝1J句子为:profound changes in almost all
37、 fields throughout the world4are coming.故D选项正确。11、I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who for the spoiled child.A . is to blameB . should blameC . are to blameD . is to be blamed答案:A解析:考查固定短语及主谓一致,时态和主谓一致。句意:我坚信是他的父亲而不是他的祖父母应该为这个被宠坏的 孩子负责。sb. be to blame for sth.是固定短语
38、,意为“某人因某事而受责备”,由is可知,句子时态是一般现 在时,“it is his father rather than his grandparents who for the spoiled child” 是强调句,可去掉 “it is和who”,rather than连接并列主语时,谓语动词根据前面的主语确定,因此根据his father来确定,是单数, 因此空格处是is to blame。应选A。12、I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys.A . cookingB . to cookC . is cookingD . cook答
39、案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子 是由what弓I导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is, cooking意为“烹饪”,名词词性,在句中作表语。应选C项。13、 Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted. Seldom what they should doin return.A . do they thinkB . they thinkC . did they thinkD .
40、think they答案:A 解析: 考查局部倒装句结构。句意:当今社会,许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑 过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否认副词“几乎不”的意思,放在句首时,主句谓语要局部倒装,即把 谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意,这句话应该是一般现在时,谓语是实义动 词think,主语是复数代词they,所以倒装时要加助动词do,并将其提到主语的前面,所以应该填d。they thinko应选A项。14、-The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It
41、 nearly 20 metres.A . measuresB . is measuredC . will measureD . is measuring答案:A解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测 量,量起来”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般 现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。应选A。15、your mother some cleaning on Sundays?A . Does, hasB . Do, doesC . Does, doD . Do. do答案:C
42、解析:考查一般现在时。句意:你妈妈星期天清扫卫生吗? udo some cleaning为固定搭配,意为“清扫卫生”。 根据时间状语on Sunday可知,本句要用一般现在时,由于主语是your mother,是第三人称单数,因此谓语 动词要用单数形式。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称要把助动词does提到句首,故第一个 空用does,而第二个空要用动词原形do。应选C。16、Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A . were plantedB . are plantedC
43、. will be plantedD . will plant答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。应选Bo17、My family as well as I glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famousuniversity.A . areB . amC . isD . was答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我和我
44、的家人都很高兴听到你被这么著名的大学录取的消息。由后面的“have been admitted”可知,句子时态用一般现在时,as well as连接两个并列主语时,后面的谓语的形式由前面的 主语确定,即Myfamily,强调的是家人中的成员,不止一个,因此是复数概念,因此空格处是are,应选A。18、The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwide campaignawareness of the risks of smoking.A . suggest; raiseB
45、 . suggests: raisingC . suggest; raisedD . suggests; to raise答案:D解析:考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意:许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟,这一事实说明,我们可能需要在全国范围内 开展一场运动,提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。根据句意可知,空1处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The fact为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故空1用单数形式;根据句意可知,空2处用不定式作状语,表示目的。故 选D项。19、People often life a journey which is full of ups and downs.A . compare; wit
46、hB . compare; toC . compares; withD . compares; for答案:B解析:考查动词时态和介词搭配。句意:人们经常把生活比作一个充满了起起落落的旅程。本句主语为复数名词 people,一般现在时谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除CD两项:compare A with B ”把A同B作比较”不符合 句意,compare Ato B意为“把A比作B”,符合句意,此时,compare意为“比喻;比较”。应选B项。20、 Here is a serious problem and there a still more difficult task for us.A .
47、 remainB . remainedC . will remainD . remains答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是一个严肃的问题,并且对我们来说,还有一个更加困难的任务。根据句子结 构和意思可知,这里是考查there位于句首的全倒装。根据前一个小分句的系动词“is”可知,这句话的时态 是一般现在时。根据空格后的主语ua still more difficult task可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选D项。21、Old as my car is, it is in good condition and well, even on rough roads.A . han
48、dlesB . is handledC . has been handledD . will handle答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:尽管我的汽车年代久远,但即使在崎岖不平的道路上,它的状况良好,操控性也很好。8and连接并列谓语is in good condition和 well,故可推断用一般现在时,主语it指代my car,与谓语handle “操控”是主动关系,handle是不及物动词,应选A。22、-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,T II make friends once.A . I have settledB . I, II be settledC . I am settledD .1, m settling答案:C解析:此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有,一旦安排下来我就会