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1、基本表达人彳门认为：it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 万能理由（Omnipotence）方便：convenient/ convenience1. 效率：efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency节省和?良费：save time/ money/ space; economical, thriftwaste time/ money/ space; costly, lavish
2、人的心、理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conserative人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic2. 娱乐：colorful, pleasurejoy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax tired, boring, lonely环境：environment, pollute, poison
3、ous, dirty3. 平安和危险：safe, danger, risk经验：experience, social experience, enter the society4. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely 写完之后修改注意：（内容方面尽量不要修改） 1、字母大小写2、怪符号3、单词拼写4、主谓一致5、动词时态6、名词单复数 实例一题目：BicyclesAn Important Means of Transport in China提纲：（1）为什么自行车在中国这样普及（2）和汽车的比较（3）自行车在中国的前途
4、Score: 8Bicycle is an important means of transport in China. The important reason of it is the economy of Chinese. The use of bicycle in China is widely because people in China have not high wage. They can only afford a bicycle, and they have no money to buy a car which is too expensive. So Chinese
5、usually buy a bicycle, and use it to go to work, or go to travel and so on. The other reason is the large population of China. All these made the bicycle become the important means of transport.The bicycle, compared to the car, is not too expensive and it is easy to learn and to use and it can save
6、the surface of putting it. It doesnt ask to build the garage like car. This point is very important to China, because of the lack of land. It isn, t too expensive, so Chinese can afford it. It doesnt need any oil, and it cant cause the polusion. All of these are the good needs compared to the car.In
7、 the future, bicycle will be widely used. And it will be in good demand. People will produce much more modern bicycles.Score: 14Bicycles are very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles. During the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people - man and woman, o
8、ld and young ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called the kingdom of bicycles.注：1.第一句总写，第二句和第三句分写，最后总写。1. There be.1) a. There are fewer and fewer citizens who like to see films.b. Films are now losing their appeal for many citizens.2) a. There are many people who complain
9、of severe housing shortages.b. Housing shortages become the source of great complaint.2. Ifa. If you compare the two methods carefully, you will find the difference.b. Careful comparison of the two methods will show you the difference.1) a. If we only apply book knowledge, we will not get good resul
10、t.b. The application of book knowledge alone will not bring you good result.2) a. If there is no pollution, man can certainly survive.b. Man can certainly survive in the world where there is no pollution.3. In order toa. In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve, we must take an
11、immediate step.b. An immediate step must be taken before the problem becomes too serious to solve.1) a. In order to build a stable and prosperous nation, people should make new efforts.b. New efforts will bring .4. More and morea. More and more people now prefer to stay at home and watch TV.b. Peopl
12、e in ever increasing numbers prefer to stay at home and watch TV.1) a. More and more people who become more and more rich can afford a motorcycle.b. The growing number of people who become increasingly rich can now afford a motorcycle.2) a. More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.b.
13、 Teenage smoking is on the rise/ increase/ decrease/ decline in recent years.3) a. More and more teachers are needed with the development of economy.b. There is an increasing demand for teachers with the development of economy.4) a. More and more trees have disappeared in the city.b. There is a shar
14、p decline in the number of trees in the city.社会热点话题写作练习：Jobs for Graduates1)大学生难找工作2)原因很多3)解决的方法With the fantastic development of modern society, people in ever increasing numbers have access to tertiary education (高等教育).As a result, job-hunting is now becoming headache for most graduates.立文 23： Now
15、adays, college graduates come to realize that it is not easy to get a rewarding job. Most/ Many of them can not get a job right after graduation.The job market for college students/ graduates is getting tighter and tighter. According to a survey, only 80% of college graduates of the class of 2002 fo
16、und jobs the year they graduated, compared with 95% in 2000. Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get jobs? 第二段细节论证 分析原因：1、Among the most convincing/ important reasons given/ cited/ offered/ identified by people for this problem/ phenomenon, one should be stressed/ emphasized/
17、mentioned.2、One may regard/ see/ view/ think of the trend/ increase/ phenomenon as a sign of? result of/ response to/ reaction to .3、 The increase/ change/ failure/ success in . mainly/ largely/ partly results from/ arises from is due to/ owing to/ attributable to the fact that/ several factors .Sev
18、eral years ago, many students were enrolled in/ admitted to/ taken in/ matriculated popular major, so that the supply is superior to/ outweigh/ exceeds the demand. Many graduates are reluctant to work in the remote areas/ western provinces/ developing areas/ less developed country. Graduates without
19、 working experiences are now losing their appeal for many international cooperations, such as . 国家制定法律法规 个人接受教育III 图表题 (table, bar graph, pie chart, line graph) 图表题的写作逻辑结构：Paragraph I: (1)概括描述图表:趋势描写；(2)具体描述图表：必要数据支持(细节性)。Paragraph II: (1)提出自己理由和观点(本段主题句)；(2)细节性分论点(主要是原因，用于支持自己的观点，至少两点)。Paragraph II
20、I: (1)预测未来和提出解决方法；(2)总结全文和表达作者自己观点【标题】Changes in People? s DietDirections: Write a three-paragraph composition to:1. State the changes in peoples diet in the past five years.2. Give possible reasons for the changes.3. Draw your own conclusion.You should quote as few figures as possible.短文Changes in
21、People s DietIn the past five years there have been many changes in peoples diet. Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role, while the proportion of some high-energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased.What has caused these changes? I think there are two r
22、easons. First, people now have more money. The price of meat and milk is much higher than that of grain, so in the old days people couldnt afford them. Now they have enough money to buy both meat and milk. Second, people nowadays pay more attention to the elements of their diet. They look for a well
23、-balanced diet that will be good for their health.In short, there have been changes in peoples diet in the past five years because of financial and health reasons, and there will be further changes in the future【修改版】As can be seen from the table, the past five years has witnessed dramatic changes in
24、 peoples diet. Grain, as the staple food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in their diet, while the consumption of high quality food such as meat, milk and fruit has greatly increased.There are two factors leading to the change. For one thing, people now enjoy a higher standard o
25、f living. In the old days few families could afford meat and milk every day, which often meant a big chunk of the family income. But now people have enough money to taste a rich verity of foods. For another, people of today attach more attention to nutrition. They are not merely content to fill the
26、stomach. They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.In a word, with peoples standard of living getting higher and higher, changes in their diet will be more obvious and greater.图表题的适用句型：1. As we can see from the chart/ graph/ table/ diagram,.2. The chart/ graph show
27、s/ displays that.3. As can be shown in the table ，The figures/ statistics in the chart reflect/ show/ reveal that4. It is clear/ apparent from the chart/ table that.V、谚语格言题逻辑结构Paragraph I： (1)点明要阐释的谚语或名言(general )；(2)用自己的话解释这一谚语或名言的意思，有时有正反两面的逻(specific )oParagraph II： (1)作者对该谚语或名言的观点态度，即文章的论点句；(2)支
28、持性的细节分论点，举例子论证(至少两点，有时有正反两面的逻辑)； Paragraphic总结全文，定下结论(通常为说明其现实或更深远意义)。Practice Makes PerfectPractice is the key to success in all fields of activity. It is practice alone which enables us to build up speed and efficiency. When we accomplish something perfectly without wasting effort, this is the res
29、ult of long practice.(改写为】 An English proverb says/ One of the greatest men once remarked/ Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb: Practice makes perfect11. It means that/ In other words, it is practice alone which enables us to build up speed and efficiency. When we accompl
30、ish something without wasting effort, this is the result of long practice.Practice Makes Perfect (续)Take the study of English for example. Only practice can enable us to spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar. And it is only through practice that we can become fluent in speaking and w
31、riting, there is no other way. Another good example is sports. Practice is the only way to become stronger and run faster. Besides, in team games practice is what improves our sense of cooperation and helps the team to win.【改写为】History/ Our society abounds with the examples of nPractice makes perfec
32、t, (正反两方面者B 举例子)On the other hand/ On the contrary, no practice will only lead us to failure. There is hardly/ scarcely a man who can achieve success without practice. All evidence points to/ justifies/ lends supports to the fact that practice is the key to success in all fields of activity.举例一般为：英语
33、学习；体育锻炼To sum up, there can be no achievement which is not based on a solid foundation of practice.【改写为】For us college students, the saying/ proverb has a profound and realistic significance: there can be no achievement which is not based on a solid foundation of practice课后复习(self-study Program)1、课堂
34、讲解内容：体会用词艺术和丰富的句式2、写作练习：2002 年 6 月真题(Student Use of Computers)3、记忆写作万能理由和基本表达4、完型填空练习：完成Passage 1-Passage 3做题步骤：(1)通读全文，了解文章大意；(2)初选答案(排除法、优选法);(3)寻找线索；(4)回头补缺；(5)核实答案。图表题：2002年6月考题Topic: Student Use of Computers (at least 150 words)1、上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2、请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、
35、价格或社会开展等方面加以说明）；3、你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。2002年6月的图表题作文：As is shown by the bar graph, the average number of hours a student in a certain university spends on the computer per week increased dramatically over the period from 1990 to 2000. In 1990, it was less than two hours. And in 1995, it hit/ reac
36、h four hours. And in 2000, the number soared to （飞速上升）nearly twenty hours, which is over ten times than that of 1990.注：soared to/ boom/ shoot up/ rocket/jump 飞速上升climb上升很慢shrink下降,缩水第一段还有一种写法: In 1990, the number was less than 2 hours, while the figure hit 4 hours （或者这样写：while in 1995,） as compared
37、with that of 1990, it had almost doubled. And what impress us most is that the figure soared to., whichObviously computers are becoming increasingly popular for males and for females. A multitude of factors could account for the rise. In the first place, computers facilitate us in more aspects of li
38、fe. Also, the rapid development of the internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact friends in remote places through the internet. In the second place, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enable more students to purchase them.However, there still ex
39、ist some problems, such as, poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on. And how to balance the time between using computers an studying is also a serious problem. Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.2. During the rush hour 分词结构开头。3. 破折号内容为同位语，句式多变化。Compared
40、with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways. First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride. Second, riding bicycle is good for health. Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution. Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive. They consume plenty of oil and they pollute
41、 the air. Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car. Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.注：1. Compared w汕cars分词结构开头。4. be superior to/ be inferior to 优于/ 彳氐于thirst, second, third英语语言有层次感，信号词5. cheap 廉价,最好用 inexpensivebe good for health对健康有好处（万能理由）6. Moreover表示递进In my o
42、pinion, the future of bicycle is very promising. Since China is a developing country and has a large population, I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions. It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.注：promising 有前途的 a promising young man Score: 1
43、1There millions of bicycles in today9s China. Bicycles are very important means of transport in peoples daily lives. Because to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider
44、9s strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in China. 注：第一句应该用there be结构Compared with a car, a bicycle is much cheaper. It is more suitable for China as a developing country. And a bicycle has almost caused no pollution but a car has. On the contrary, a bicycle is too slow, it c
45、osts more times than a car.I think the population of Chinas bicycle will be kept for the long run. Because it will be replaced by a car, a bus and so on in some developed areas in China, and it will be made a wide use in the developing areas in China, the number of bicycles in China will be the same
46、 as today but I believe that its quality will be improved.I、比照观点选择题：1.有人认为；2.另外一些人认为；3.谈谈你的观点和看法。（最好写成 4段）实例二99年6月真题Reading Selectively Or Extensively?Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的想法How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.Some people think we
47、should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the
48、 books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be
49、 useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.典型的比照观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：（启）Paragraph I： （1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点； （2）简明扼要的