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1、人教版高考英语知识点归纳超级精简版单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Maybe he was carried miles into space,the world1 s first astronaut.A . becomesB . becameC . becomingD . to become答案：C解析：考查现在分词。句意：也许他被带到了几英里外的太空，成为了世界上第一个宇航员。分析句子可知，本句已 经有谓语动词“was carried”，所以空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he为主动关系，所以填现在分词 becomingo 应选 C 项。2、Betty didn1 t go
2、to see the film yesterday she was ill.A . becauseB . butC . untilD . if答案：A解析：考查连词。句意：贝蒂昨天没有去看电影，因为她病了。根据句意，贝蒂昨天没有去看电影是因为她病了，此 处用because引导原因状语从句，应选A。3、My son went out to play football, his lessons for the day.A . was finishedB . being finishedC . to be finishedD . finished答案：D解析：考查非谓语。句意：我的儿子外出踢球了，他
3、那天的功课完成了。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非谓语动词的 独立主格结构，相当于状语，该局部中lesson与finish存在被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动和完成，应选D。答案：ignored#gnored解析：考查语态。句意：这种暴力和不人道的行为在我们国家是不会被忽视的。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为 ignore,设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语behavior之间是被动关系，结合空前的will,可知句子的时态为 一般将来时,故设空处为一般将来时的被动语态（will be done） o故填ignored。28、The University of Washington e him dean （
4、院长）in 1956.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：elected#lected解析：考查动词。句意：1956年，华盛顿大学选举他为院长。根据句意“选举”和首字母提示e可知，应填动词 elect,结合时间状语in 1956可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填elected。29、Please p your ticket in advance if you want to see the Picasso exhibition.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：purchase#urchase解析：考查动词。句意：如果你想看毕加索的展览，请提前买票。分析句子结构可知，本句主句为祈使句，因此设空 处需填入动词原形
5、，根据ticket及首字母提示可知，动词purchase “购买”符合句意。故填purchase.30、Snow suspected that the water pump was to b.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:blame#lame解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Snow怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首（要受责备）。根据单词首字母和句意“受责备”可知， 此处应用动词原形blame, be to blame “应受责备的，罪魁祸首”是动词的固定结构。故填blame。31、 By doing self-assessment, you can learn more about yourself - what
6、type of learner you are and where your s and weaknesses lie.10答案：strengths#trengths 解析：考查名词。句意：通过做自我评估，你可以对自己有更多的了解你是哪种类型的学习者，你的优缺点在哪 里。根据空格前your,可知此处要填名词；根据句意，此处意指“优势”，与weaknesses形成比照，并且要 保持形式相同，用复数，故填strengths。32、The plane b for the earthquake-stricken area carried food and medical supplies.（根据首字母
7、单词拼写）答案：bound#ound解析：考查形容词。句意：飞往地震灾区的飞机携带食物和医疗用品。分析句子结构，用形容词短语作后置定语，修 饰前面名词the plane ；根据句意和首字母提示，bound 要去到的”符合题意，bound for ”驶往的”。 故填boundo33、We are now in u need of some volunteers to help the elderly in the local nursing home.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：urgent#rgent解析：考查形容词。句意：我们现在急需一些志愿者来帮助当地养老院的老人。根据句意及首字母，in
8、need of意为 “需要”，need前应用形容词urgent,意为“紧急的，作need的定语。故填urgent。34、 The more I understood fish, the more e I became at finding and catching them.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：effective11 考查形容词。句意：对于鱼我懂得越多，寻找和抓它们就越高效。根据首字母以及前半句“我越了解鱼”，可 知我在进行下一步寻找和抓鱼的过程就会越顺利，那么在这里越顺利也就是效果越好，效果英文是“effect”。 而这里是比拟级，应该考虑形容词，再加上作的是became的表语，故填
9、effective。35、She didn1 t p in the discussion because she had no interest in it. （v. to take part in or becomeinvolved in an activity）（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：participate#articipate解析：考查动词。句意：她没有参加这次讨论，因为她对这次讨论不感兴趣。根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“t。take part in or become involved in an activity（参加或参与某项活动）”可知，应填动词participate “参加
10、”作谓 语动词，didnt后接动词原形构成一般过去时，故填participate。36、Beyond this, you can keep healthy by c different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit andvegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：consuming#onsuming解析：考查动名词。除此之外，你可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物而不是加工的食物来保持健康，尤其是吃水果和
11、蔬 菜，它们富含维生素和纤维素。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词表示“消耗，吃喝”的意思做介词by 的宾语，所以用v-ing形式。故填consuming。37、When I was an a primary school student, she was popular with girl who was willing to make friendswith me.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：awkwa rd#wkwa rd解析：考查形容词。句意：当我是一个笨拙的小学生，她是受欢迎的愿意和我交朋友的女孩。分析句子结构可知，空格处是用形容词作定语，修饰名词 student,根据 “she
12、was popular with girl who was willing to make friends12with me”可知，句子表示“当我是一个笨拙的小学生，她是受欢迎的愿意和我交朋友的女孩”，因此空格处 意为“笨拙的”，由首字母提示a可知，是awkward。故填awkward。38、Surrounded by mediochties（泛泛之辈）,he can seem a t intellectual.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：towering#owering解析：考查形容词。句意：身处平庸之辈的包围之中，他似乎是一位出类拔萃的知识分子。根据单词首字母以及句意 “出类拔萃”可知应填
13、形容词towering,作定语。故填towering。39、Mining for r is very damaging, especially in the Arctic.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：resources#esources解析：考查名词。句意：开采资源具有很大的破坏性，尤其是在北极地区。该空作介词for的宾语，用名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知名词resource符合题意，“开采资源”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填resources。40、They recently failed to n a mutually （双方）acceptable new contract.（根据首字母单
14、词拼写）答案：negotiate#egotiate解析：考查动词。句意：他们最近未能通过谈判达成双方都能接受的新合同。根据单词首字母和句意“谈判”及前文 不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形negotiate构成不定式作宾语。故填negotiate。41、It was reported that a terrible a happened on the highway and Lily was the only survivor.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：accident#ccident解析：13 考查名词。句意：据报道，高速公路上发生了一起可怕的事故，莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根据句意“事故”和
15、首 字母 匕”可知，此处为名词accident作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填accident。42、 I asked the teacher for advice. He r that I should read English words aloud every day.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:recommended#ecommended解析：考查动词以及时态。句意：我征求老师的意见。他建议我每天大声读英语单词。根据单词首字母以及句意“推 荐”以及上文的asked过去时，可知应填recommend的过去式。故填recommended。43、Eating more fruit a
16、nd vegetables will be b to people s health.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：beneficial#eneficial解析：考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。be beneficial t。对有益。根据首字母提示及句意， 故填 beneficialo44、 Admitting the thrills of the extreme sport, I still cannot o my fear. （v. to successfully control a feelingor problem that prevents you from achi
17、eving something）（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：overcome#vercome解析：考查动词。句意：我成认极限运动的刺激，但我还是不能克服我的恐惧。情态动词cannot后接动词原形。根 据首字母提示及句意，故填overcome。45、Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese f.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:fluently#luently 解析:14考查副词。句意：由于在中国呆了多年，他能说一口流利的汉语。根据句意以及首字母提示可之，此处填入副 词fluently（流利地）来修饰动词speak。故填fl
18、uently。书信写作（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）46、你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：你的爱好；它给你带来的好处。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：My Favorite HobbyLife without a hobby is like food without salt. I have many hobbies like drawing, gardening, photography and reading, among which my favorite hobby is garde
19、ning.I enjoy tending my plants and watering them every day, because it gives me a great sense of fulfillment and satisfaction. Besides, the greenery and sweet fragrance of flowers make me relaxed, especially when I m tired from my schoolwork. Being in a time full of stress, it is a great relief for
20、me to see beautiful flowers and lovely plants, because it can give me a quiet space to breathe and think.解析：【导语】15 本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇短文参赛。词汇积累兴趣:interesthobby许多：a lot ofmany美丽的：prettybeautiful此夕卜:in additionbesides句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Life without a hobby is like food with
21、out salt.拓展句:A hobby is to life what salt is to food.小提示：高分句型 1 I have many hobbies like drawing, gardening, photography and reading, among which my favorite hobby is gardening.（运用了 “介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I enjoy tending my plants and watering them every day, because it gives me a great sense of
22、 fulfillment and satisfaction.（运用了 because 引导原因状语从句）47、假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的校园文化生活，你校计划下周五举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛。请你给你班交 换生Tom写一封邀请函。内容包括：大赛内容和安排；（2）大赛目的和意义；（3）表达期待。注意：写作词数应为80左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。16Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Tom,How are you recently? To enrich students* campus cultural life, our school will hold a
23、 Chinese ancient Poetry Recitation contest next Friday. Since I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry, I sincerely invite you to it.The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture. Besi
24、des, participants will be required to recite their favourite poems to share with the audience. The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要
25、求考生给交换生Tom写一封邀请函，邀请对方参加下周五学校举办的中国古诗 词朗诵大赛，告知对方大赛内容和安排，说明目的和意义，并表达期待。词汇积累17举办：holdhost 真诚地：sincerely一genuinely要求:requirerequest能力：abilitycapacity句式拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.拓展句：No
26、t only will the activity help students get access to more knowledge but also it will cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.小提示：高分句型 lSince I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry, I sincerely invite you to it.(运用了 Since 弓 I导的状语 从句)高分句型 2The contest includes two main parts, in which
27、 some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture.(运用了介词+which 弓I导的非限制性定语从 句)48、你发现班里一些同学经常熬夜，第二天精神萎靡不振。你对这种现象很担忧。请给校英语报写篇文章反映 该情况，倡导健康的生活方式，内容包括：分析其原因；(2)造成的影响：3,提倡劳逸结合。注意：词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。18答案：One possible version:A comm
28、on phenomenon that some students stay up late struggling with the over-assigned exercises exists in our class, which will undoubtedly do great harm to their physical and mental health. Some students drop off in class and some even fall into a sound sleep the next day.I strongly appeal to the student
29、s to strike a balance between life and study. Students are supposed to listen to the teachers attentively in class and turn to the teachers for help if necessary, which will surely improve their learning efficiency. The guarantee of a good night sleep will keep them energetic for the following day.D
30、o remember: never sacrifice your health for anything else.解析:【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一封建议书，倡导健康的生活方式。词汇积累 熬夜：stay up latego to bed late对有害：do harm tobe bad for呼吁，请求：appeal torequest求助于：turn to sb.ask sb. for help句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:The guarantee of a good night sleep will keep them energetic for the
31、following day.194、China is the Great Wall.A . famous ofB . known withC . known toD . famous for答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：中国以长城而闻名。befamousfor因为而知名，该短语是固定短语，应选D。5、 If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That1 s because they can guests with the bestservice.A . previewB . provideC . prevent
32、D . design答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好 的服务。A. preview v,预先观看；B. provide v.提供;C. prevent v.阻碍 D. design v.设计。根据 “guests with the best service可知，那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。应选Bo6、In playing basketball, Yao Ming has an advantage others.A . wit
33、hB . forC . overD . on答案：C解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：在打篮球方面，姚明比其他人有优势。A. with和；同；B. for对于；C. over多于； D. on在上。短语have an advantage over表示“有优势；胜过”，符合句意。应选C。7、The plane at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.拓展句：Guarantee a good night sleep which will keep them energetic fo
34、r the following day.小提示：【高分句型1】A common phenomenon that some students stay up late struggling with the over-assigned exercises exists in our class, which will undoubtedly do great harm to their physical and mental health.（运用了 that 弓I导的同位语 从句和关系代词which弓I导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Students are supposed to list
35、en to the teachers attentively in class and turn to the teachers for help if necessary, which will surely improve their learning efficiency.（运用了关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）49、请根据以下要点以“Online Shopping Safety”为题写一篇关于如何安全地网上购物的帖子并发表在你的博 客上。词数100左右。挑选你熟悉的购物网站；使用较为复杂的密码；勿使用公共电脑购物Online Shopping Safety答案：Safet
36、yOnline ShoppingWhen it comes to shopping online safety, T m sure that I know one thing or two. My net age is 10 years. Here20are some tips for you.First, use the shopping websites you are familiar with. Download familiar apps or software like taobao. Second, when registering a shopping website, use
37、 a strong password and keep it well. Third, never use public computers to shop online, or your privacy will be recorded in the computers. Last, install a firewall to watch over your information. A firewall is a kind of software to protect your using Internet.Have you any good tips about shopping onl
38、ine safely? Your ideas are welcomed below!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。请根据以下要点以Online Shopping Safety为题写一篇关于如何安全地网上购物 的帖子并发表在你的博客上。词汇积累建议:tipsuggestion熟悉:be familiar withknow well复杂的密码:strong passwordcomplex password监视：watch overmonitor句式拓展合并简单句原句：Last, install a firewall to watch over your information. A fir
39、ewall is a kind of software to protect your using Internet.拓展句：Last, install a firewall to watch over your information, which is a kind of software to protect your using Internet.小提示：21高分句型 1 When it comes to shopping online safety, I5 m sure that I know one thing or two.（运用了 that 弓I 导宾语从句）高分句型 2 Se
40、cond, when registering a shopping website, use a strong password and keep it well.（运用了省略 句）50、假设你是李华，请你用英文给我国选手谷爱凌（Eileen Gu）写一封祝贺信。她在第24届北京冬季奥运会 上赢得两金一银奖牌，为中国队奖牌数名列前三做出了突出贡献。内容包括：.表示祝贺；.她在奥运会上的优异成绩；.个人感想。答案:Dear Eileen,It is universally acknowledged that the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a
41、success. I am writing to congratulate you on your achievements. The whole nation is proud of you. Thank you heartedly for what you have done to our country.The other day, when watching the race on TV, I was fully attracted by your excellent performance in your events. And I felt thrilled and cheered
42、 for you the moment you reached your goals skillfully and successfully. It was you who won two gold and one silver medals, which contributed to the final result-China at top 3 of the medal list.Your success and spirit inspire me greatly, and I decide to follow you to do something for our motherland.
43、Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】22 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给我国选手谷爱凌（Eileen Gu）写一封祝贺信，祝贺她在第24届北京冬 季奥运会上赢得两金一银奖牌，为中国队奖牌数名列前三做出了突出贡献。词汇积累以为骄傲:be proud of Take pride in兴奋的:thrilledexcited实现:reachachieve决定：decide to-be determined to句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Your success and spirit inspire me greatly, and I decide to follow you
44、 to do something for our motherland.拓展句:Your success and spirit inspire me greatly, which makes me decide to follow you to do something for our motherland.小提示：【高分句型 1】Thank you heartedly for what you have done to our country.（运用了 what 引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】 It was you who won two gold and one silver medals
45、, which contributed to the final resultChina at top 3 of the medal list.（运用了强调句和which引导非限制性定语从句）23A . is being taken offB . will take offC took offD . takes off答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：飞机准时10点起飞，所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据uat 10:00 according to the schedule可知，此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排，需用一般现在时表示将来。应选D。8、 Literally, overcapacity （
46、产能过剩）pressured operating margins （利润）,impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A . stabilityB . fluencyC . persistenceD . expertise答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以降 低本钱的企业。A. stability稳定性；B. fluency流畅性；C. persistence坚持，持久性；D. expertise专长，专门 知识。management
47、expertise为固定短语，意为“管理才干”，符合句意。应选D。9、In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A . itsB . whoseC . whomD . which答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析 句子可知，此处包含一个非限定性定语从句，由句意可知，句中先行词the World Food Programme在非限制 性定语从句中作名词purposes的定
48、语，所以用关系代词whose引导从句。应选B。10、 r d recognize your handwriting anywhereif s3A . frightenedB . addictedC . equalD . unique答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在哪儿都能认出你的笔迹它很独特。A. frightened受惊的；B. addicted 瘾的；C. equal 平等的；D. unique 独特的。由上文T d recognize your handwriting anywhere可知,“我” 能认出你的笔记是因为它很独特，应选D。11、一You seem to be in a really good mood.I finished my final examination today.! Now Im free.A . What a pityB . Wha