(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态题型总结及解题方法.docx

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1、(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态题型总结及解题方法单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai to reach 27,800 tons a day,around 80% of the city s total garbage.A . are expectedB . will have been expectedC . have expectedD . are expecting2、The traditions of this ethnical

2、 group over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local governmentand non-profit organizations.A . were preservedB . preservedC . has preservedD . have been preserved3、More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.A . hav

3、e; haveB . has; hasC . have; hasD . has; have4、By the time the tsunami ended, more than 150 thousand people.A . had killedB . have been killedC . have been deadD . had been killed5、 Mr. Lee felt that he by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market.A . was followedB . followedC . wa

4、s being fol lowed D . had been followed6、People are concerned about the case that by the police.A . investigatedB . is investigatedC . is being investigatedD . being investigated正确。8、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的自行车需要修理,但是我忘记要把它送到修理店。need做实意动词时,后接动词ing形式,表示被动。forget to d。sth.表示忘记去做某事(还没做)。根据句意可知,我的自行车需要被修 理,

5、但是我没有把自行车送去修理店了。应选B。9、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在张家界的舟山,由于今年第三次台风即将来临,所有的水上交通和旅游景点在周二 之前已经关闭。结合句中 “by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way” 可知,空白处 的时态应用过去完成时;句中Mall water traffic and tourist attractions与动词close”为动宾关系,所以语态 要用被动语态。结合选项,选项C符合题意。应选C。10、答案:D解析:考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意:英语将来是否继续变化这

6、个问题很容易回答。第一空为宾语从句,从句中 不缺少成分,表示“是否”,应用whether, if引导的宾语从句不能充当介词的宾语,故排除A和C ;第二空, 这是be +性质形容词+不定式结构,这种结构中形容词说明不定式的特性,句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。应选Do11、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果我们使用新的回收方法,将节省大量的树木。分析句子结构可知,前半句是if引10 导的条件状语从句,表示“如果”,符合主将从现原那么,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以该句的主句a large number of trees”应用一般将来时,且主句主语“a large numb

7、er of trees(大 量的树)和谓语动词save(节省)之间是被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。应选C。12、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。目前,大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一 辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知,应该用现在进行时;display与主语works之间为被动关系, 所以用现在进行时的被动。应选D。13、答案:B解析:考查时态语态。句意:我们什么时候可以用这部电梯?直到下周电梯被修好的时候才可以。答语还原 后为:We can t use the lift until it next week.在unt

8、il引导的时间状语从句中,假设主句是含有情态动词的一 般现在时,从句多用一般现在时代替将来时,排除A和C。又it(the lift)和repair是被动关系,故用一般现在时 的被动。应选B。14、答案:D解析:考查动词时态语态和非谓语动词。句意:2003年4月,SARS在中国迅速蔓延,你无法想象医生控制它的难度 有多大。第一空中,spread为不及物动词,没有被动语态,且根据时间状语可知为一般过去时,故排除A、B 选项;第二空为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.,表示“做某事有困难”。应选D。15、答案:B解析:11 考查时态语态。句意:我们相信通过我们进一步共

9、同努力减少污染,环境将会得到改善。根据空格后“by our further effort可知通过进一步的努力改善环境是指通过未来的努力,那么环境的改善应是在未来发生;再结 合主句谓语are可知,空格处应为一般将来时,空格前主语为the environment与improve之间关系为被动, 所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。应选Bo16、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这条河的宽度至少有50米,但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure (测量, 估量)是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实,句子用一般现在时态,主语是The river,是单数第三人称,故答 案为Bo17、答案:A解析:考查时

10、态语态。句意:蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的,因为烟雾和噪音,对乘客来说肯定很不舒服。此处主语Steam engines与谓语use构成被动关系,且描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用复数。应选A。18、答案:D解析:考查谓语。句意:-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗?那是什么啊?-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器 当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知,时间状语“then”表示“在那时”,主语UA new machine*1和 动词“test”是被动关系,所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构,而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故 选D。19、答案:C解析:12 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意

11、:到目前为止,与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。 根据Up till now”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词put和主语passengers构成被动关系,所以应用被动语 态。应选C。20、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:目前正在帮助穷人依靠自己的劳动维持生计。“the +形容词”做主语,谓语动词用复 数形式,且主语The poor和谓语动词help之间为被动关系,再根据at the very moment”可知,本句为现在 进行时的被动语态。应选C项。21、答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意,preparations与谓语make之

12、间是被动关 系,谓语动词应该用被动语态;分析句子结构可知,这是一个not.until引导的时间状语从句,主句中用一般 将来时won t,从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式;结合句意,从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动 作,对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”,符合语境及语法结构。综上分析,谓语动词应该用现在完成时的 被动语态have been madeo应选C项。22、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多必要的工作要做,我不能在约定的时间到达那里。分析句子可知,此处是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语,d。作宾语,表示未发生的动作,用不定式,d。与被修饰词,其逻辑主语work是

13、动宾关系,与句子的主语I是主动关系,用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,应选D。小提示:1323、答案:D解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:我们被告知到现在所有的工作都已经完成了。句中时间状语by now与完成时连用, 因为主句是过去时,所以从句动词用过去完成时。从句主语all the work和动词finish是被动关系,用过去完成 时的被动。应选D。24、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们向史密斯先生表示祝贺,因为他被选为足球俱乐部的主席。主语he与谓语动词 elect构成被动关系,且“选举(elect) ”发生表达祝贺之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时的被动语态(had been do

14、ne)。应选 Do25、答案:A解析:考查祈使句和被动语态。句意:设定价格,使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的本钱与化石燃料替代品一样低廉,这 样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知,第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”,故第一空用动词原形;第二空, 动词open和主语a new path之间为被动关系,空处应填过去分词和will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上, 应选Ao26、答案:D解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当她被宣布为英语演讲比赛冠军时,她高兴得跳了起来。分析可知,主语 she和declare之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,she做主语,谓语动词用单数

15、。应选D项。1427、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:每份申请书均须附有一个盖有邮票及地址的信封。A. stored存储;B. accompanied 陪同,伴随,附有,;C. bought买了 ;D. kept保持。分析句子可知,accompany意为“陪同,伴随”,本句中 可表示“附上,附有”,空格处在be动词后,用被动语态形式,应选B项。28、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:一工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗?一我不知道,我昨天给他们打 的时候他们正在 修屋顶。根据后文的when I called them yesterday,此处指的是过去的时间,结合句意,此处表示当过去某件 事情

16、发生时,另一件事情正在进行,需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系,所以用 过去进行时的被动语态。应选D项。29、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:自从1949年新中国成立以来,发生了巨大的变化。根据usince new China in1949”可知主句用现在完成时,take place发生,该短语是固定短语,没有被动语态;根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系,用被 动语态,应选Do30、答案:B解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:WiFi在5G和CBRS等技术中也占有一席之地,到2020

17、年将已经被广泛使用。根据 句中的时间状语by the year 2020可知,空格处应该用将来完成时态,which和use是被动关系,故表示从现15在看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作,应用将来完成时的被动语态。应选Bo31、答案:A解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:一琳达,你办公室的 总是打不通。为什么?一哦,对不起, Miles小姐。这项服务从上周三就停止了。由since可知,句子时态是现在完成时,service是被停止,因此空格 处用现在完成时的被动语态,主语service是单数,因此空格处是has been stopped,应选A。32、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气和语态。

18、句意:最紧迫的是,由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多,美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在 固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中,that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do 这一虚拟语气结构;主语all the shops和谓语coIse之间是被动关系,所以此处为(should) be closedo应选Coqq 约宗解析:考查时态和语态。句意:-对不起,先生。我们什么时候能买到贾斯汀比伯的最新专辑?-直到下个月才会录制 下来。分析可知设空处为until引导的时间状语从句的谓语,根据next month可知主句应是一般将来时

19、,从句 为一般现在时,it和record之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,应选C。34、答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:官员们表示,由于有效预防,感染COVID-19的患者很少。此处为宾语从句,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为patients,谓语动词应用复数。应选Do1635、答案:D解析:考查动词短语和语态。句意:我们的歌唱俱乐部Melody不得不解散,因为我们有些成员在很高的学习压力健 康出了问题,这是一个遗憾。break up表示“分手,解散”时,为不及物动词短语,无被动;break down表 示“出问题

20、,崩溃”时,为不及物动词短语,无被动;根据空格前Our singing club Melody had to可知,第一 个空填break up表示俱乐部解散;根据第二个空格前members health可知,此空填break down表示健康 出问题,根据前半句时态可知此处用一般过去式broke down。应选D。36、答案:D解析:此题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤:1.确定语态:block和roads是动宾关系,用被动语态;2.确定答案:主 句是一般过去时态,从句的动作发生在主句之前,是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:因 为所有通向山村的道路都已被封锁,救援工人不能够到达那里

21、进行营救。应选D。37、答案:D解析:考查动词搭配。句意:在激烈的谈论之后,达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive at an agreement表示“达 成协议”,根据空格前an agreement可知,空格处应用被动语态,结合前半句所给的时间状语可知,第一空 应用一般过去时的被动,所以应填 was reached 或者 was arrived at ; sth. come to an end 或者 bring sth. to an end或者put an end to sth.均表示“结束”,根据第二空前的the meeting可知,第二空应填came to an end 或者

22、was brought to an end 或者 was put an end too 综上, 应选 Do38、答案:B解析:17 考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词measure(测量),表事物的属性和功能,无被动式,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时,且主语The cloth是第三人 称单数,谓语动词用单数。if引导条件状语,主从句主语一致,从句中含有be动词形式,可以省略从句的主 语和be动词形式,谓语动词spread与主语the cloth之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spread表被动,可补充 为状语从句 if it is sprea

23、d on the clotho 应选 Bo39、答案:B解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:这些照片是我在北京学习时拍的,让我想起了许多美好的回忆。分析句子成分和句 子结构可知,which引导非限制定语从句,修饰先行词photos ;分析定语从句句子成分可知,which在从句中 充当主语,代指photos,与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;根据后文的was studying可 知,照片是过去拍的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B项。40、答案:B解析:考查时态和语态,句意:一双鞋正在被修补;现在不能穿了。主语A pair of shoes与mend在逻辑上是被动关 系,主语为单

24、数形式,谓语也为单数形式,再根据they cant be used now.可知,为现在进行时的被动语 态。应选B项。41、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意:在那些礼物当中有一个iPad,那是他爸爸送给他的生日礼物。分析句子可知, 这是一个介宾短语放在句首的全部倒装句,正常句序应为an iPad is included among those presents .真正的主 语iPad和动词include是被动关系,并且an iPad是单数,应用一般现在时的被动结构,应选B项。1842、答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:河内宣布,它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击,该病毒已经袭击了附

25、近的其他国家。 结合语境可知,第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作,故用过去进行时的被动语态;第二空描述的是过去 某一时间前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。应选Ao43、答案:B解析:考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用,用单数, 两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语last Friday可知是一般过去时, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students是复数, 用 were invited,应选 Bo44、答案:B解析:考查时态、语

26、态和非谓语动词。句意:近年来已经建成了十几个公园,既是旅游目的地,也是天然氧吧。根据 句中时间状语 in recent years 及 as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars 可知,公园的建设已经完 成,所以第一空要用现在完成时;parks于build为动宾关系,所以第一空要用被动语态。第二空及之后的内容 作为公园建立后实现的一个结果,所以应用现在分词作状语。结合选项,选项B符合题意,应选B。45、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:到去年12月底,被称为“水立方”的国家游泳中心已经被改造成“冰立方”, 以迎接即将到来的北

27、京冬奥会。根据句意可知,第一空涉及固定短语be referred to as ”被称为”,此处作197、Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where yet.A . hasn5 t been decidedB . haven t decidedC . isn t being decidedD . aren, t decided8、My bike needs but I forgot it to the repair shop.A . to repair; to takeB .

28、repairing; to takeC . to be repaired; takingD . repairing; taking9、 In Zhangjiajie s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions by Tuesday because the thirdtyphoon of this year was on the way.A . has been closedB . were closedC . had been closedD . have closedThe question of English will ke

29、eping on changing in the future is easy.A . if; to answerB . whether; to be answeredC . if; to be answeredD . whether; to answer10、 If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees.A . are savedB . will saveC . will be savedD . have saved12、Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms

30、in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to seeeverything.A . were displayingB . are displayingC . were being displayedD . are being displayed13、When can we use this lift? Not until it next week.A . will repairB . is repairedC . will be repairedD . repairs14、SARS quickly in April 2003 in China an

31、d you can* t imagine the difficulty the doctors had it 定语,省略be;第二空为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语Bythe end of last December可知用过去完成时,表示 动作发生在过去以前,主语the National Aquatic Center和transform是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。 综上,应选D。20A . were spread; controllingB . was spread; to controlC . spread; to controlD . spread; controlling15、We

32、 are confident that the environment by our further effort to reduce pollution.A . has improvedB . will be improvedC . is improvedD . has been improved16、The river at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.A . is measuredB . measuresC . is measuringD . is

33、 being measured17、Steam engines to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.A . were usedB . usedC . were usingD . using18、一Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?一Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine then

34、.A . has testedB . had testedC . was testedD . was being tested19、Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people in hospital undermedical observation.A . putB . has putC . have been putD . being put20、The poor to live on their own labour at the very moment.A . is helped

35、B . are helpedC . are being helpedD . is being helped21、 We won t start the work until all the preparations.A . are being madeB . will be madeC . have been madeD . had been made 22、With a lot of necessary work, I couldn1 t arrive there at the appointed time.A . doingB . doneC . will doD . to do23、We

36、 were told all the work by now.A . was finishedB . has been finishedC . had finishedD . had been finished24、We expressed our congratulations to Mr. Smith, because he chairman of the football club.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected25、prices which make owning and ru

37、nning many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives, and a new path will be.A . Set openedB . Setting openedC . To set openingD . To setting opening26、 The moment she the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.A . declaredB . is declaredC . declaresD . was declare

38、d27、Each application should be by a stamped addressed envelope.A . storedB . accompaniedC . boughtD . kept28、一Have the workers got our roof repaired?一I don, t know. But it when I called them yesterday.A . was repairingB . was repairedC . had repairedD . was being repairedGreat changes since new Chin

39、a in 1949.A . have taken place; foundedB . have been taken place; was foundedC . took place; foundedD . have taken place; was founded429、 WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS, which by the year 2020.A . w川 be widely usedB . will have been widely usedC . usedD . is used30、 Linda, th

40、e phone in your office cant be connected all the time. Why?一Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service since last Wednesday.A . has been stoppedB . has stoppedC . was stoppedD . had stopped32、If s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19cases.A . are close

41、dB . should closeC . be closedD . have been closed33、Excuse me, sir. When can we buy Justin Biebers newest album?Not until it next month.A . will be recordedB . recordsC . is recordedD . recorded34、Officials say that few patients with the COVID-19 owing to the effective prevention.A . infectedB . ha

42、ve infectedC . be infectedD . are infected35、Our singing club Melody had to, because some members health under high studypressure, which was a pity.A . break up; was broken downB . be broken up; broke downC . break down; broke upD . break up; broke down 36、Because all the roads leading to the mounta

43、in village, the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help.A . were blockedB . are blockedC . have been blockedD . had been blocked37、After a heated discussion , an agreement and the meeting.A . reached , came to an endB . was reached , put an end toC . arrived at, bring to an endD . was arriv

44、ed at, came to an end38、The cloth easily if on a table.A . measures; spreadingB . measures; spreadC . has been measured; spreadD . is measured; spreade39、The photos, which while I was studying in Beijing, remind me of many happy memories.A . had takenB . were takenC . had been takenD . took40、 A pai

45、r of shoes; they cant be used now.A . are being mendedB . is being mendedC . is mendedD . are mended41、Among those presents an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.A . have includedB . is includedC . has includedD . are includedHanoi declared that it by fast-spreading H1N1, which other cou

46、ntries nearby.A . was being struck, had hitB . has been struck, had hitC has been struck, has hitD . will be struck, has hit43、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.6A . hundreds; were invited B . hundred; were invitedC . hundreds of; invited D . hundred of; invited44、 A dozen parks _ in

47、recent years,as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars.A . was built; to serveB . have been built; servingC . built; servingD . have built; served45、 By the end of last December, the National Aquatic Center, also the Water Cube ,into an“Ice Cube for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.A

48、. was referred to as transformedB . referred to as was transformedC . was referred to as being transformedD . referred to as had been transformed(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_022参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:到明年,上海的干垃圾燃烧和湿垃圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨,约占该市垃 圾总量的80虬固定短语be expected to d。表示“预计/有望”,此处表示一种客观的预测,用一般现在时, 应选A。2、答案:D解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:在当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力下,这个民族的传统在过去的20年里得以保 护。由时间状语over the last 20 years可知,句子用现在完成时,主语traditions是复数,谓语动词用复数,且 主语traditions与谓语动词preserve是被动关系,应选D项。小提示:3、答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自

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