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1、2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读北京冬奥题型主要内容1阅读理解报道了邓小岚带着来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的44名儿童在2022年北京冬 奥会开幕式上演唱了奥运会歌2语法填空介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会的成功举办运发动在奥运会各项比赛中突破极 限，刷新纪录，充分表达了奥运会的精神。3语法填空北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。4语法填空介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的一些特点5语法填空介绍了 2022年冬奥会开幕式中奥运火炬的设计及其深刻寓意。01（2022全国高一课时练习）For 18 years after her retirement, Deng Xiaolan volunteered to t
2、each music in a rural village in Hebei province. Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her pupils made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping county sing the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Fe
3、b 4.Dengs involvement with the rural children can be traced back to her parents. Her father Deng Tuo was the publisher of Jinchaji Daily, a newspaper which was based in Malan village in Fuping county, Hebei province, from 1939 to 1948. During the Japanese aggression, 19 Malan locals were killed for
4、refusing to divulge information about the newspaper. Under the influence of her parents, who both had a passion for music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young. She joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University, and also taught her colleagues to play the violin after gra
5、duation.In 2003, when Deng Xiaolan returned to the village to remember the persons who were killed by Japanese invaders, a group of local children also attended the ceremony. She wanted to sing a song together with the children in commemoration 偿己念仪式），but none of the children knew the well-known son
6、gs she named.“If the children couldnt sing, then they wouldnt know how to appreciate music. Life would be so pale if it doesnt have music J Deng said. My parents lived and fought here when they were young, and they wanted the locals to live a happy life. So I thought if I had the chance, I must teac
7、h them to sing.”Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own pension. As the children had no background in music, she had to teach them basic music theory.
8、谓语动词作状语，the two persons和put为主谓关系，需填写现在分词形式，那么答案可为Putting。又 因非谓语动作put发生早于谓语saw,所以答案也可以填写Havingputo故答案填Putting或者Having puto.考查代词。句意：巨大的“雪花”由91个较小的“雪花侬成，每个“雪花”上都有一个参赛国家或 地区的名字。由句意可知，空处指的是“雪花”，且空处前有数词91修饰，那么应该表示复数的“雪花”， 因此使用代词ones代指上文提到的“snowflake”的复数形式。故填ones。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：张艺谋表示，将小雪花结合起来，象征着人类携手构建人类命运
9、共同 体，只有这样，人类才能战胜疫情。分析句子结构，谓语动词为symbolizes,为第三人称单数形式， 主语为 the smaller snowflakes,空中是主语，可以用动名词或者不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，那么空处填写非谓语动名词形式combining或者to combine。故填combing或者to combineo37 .考查情态动词。句意：张艺谋表示，将小雪花结合起来，象征着人类携手构建人类命运共同体， 只有这样，人类才能/会战胜疫情。分析句子结构，and引导的并列句中，only置于句首修饰方式状 语through such efforts,那么句子用局部倒装，即提前助动词
10、或情态动词。由句意可知，空处可填写can 或will或may或could或would或might来补全句意。故答案填写can或will或may或could或 would 或 mighto.考查状语从句。句意：2008年的颁奖典礼亮点在于展示中国传统文化的大型表演，而今年的颁 奖典礼那么以普通人的自然表演为中心，因为张艺谋想要尝试用不同的方式展现中国风格。分析句意， 空处及之后从逻辑上是在解释上句的原因，构成因果关系，所以应该填写引导原因状语从句的连词 because 或 since 或 as 或 for。故答案填写 because 或 since 或 as 或 for。38 .考查介词。句意：
11、来自不同国家的76名选手肩并肩走过表演区，向全世界人民致意。分析句子 结构，主语为“76 participants different countries，其中,“76 participants 与different countries之间的逻辑关系是：76名选手来自于不同国家。介词from表示“来自于。故填from。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这一特定区域的背景是往届奥运会比赛和全球抗击新冠疫情的图片。 分析句子结构，谓语动词为was set against,空处需填写非谓语动词作定语，images和feature之间为 主谓关系，那么需填写现在分词。故填featuring。40 .考查定
12、语从句。句意：最让观众感到印象深刻的这一局部是为了展示平凡而多元的个体也能体 现出“共同创造美好未来”的奥运口号。分析句子可知，空处为修饰this part的定语从句，先行词this part指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以填写that或者which在句子中作主语。故答案填写that或 which o41 .考查同位语从句。句意：此外，这个只在奥运火炬中放置一个火炬的创意方式突出了中国在低 碳和环境保护方面的努力。分析句子结构，主语为the creative approach,谓语为highlighted,由句意可知，only a single torch was placed inside
13、the cauldron”为从句,且从句是对于 the creative approach 的解释说明，从句不缺成分，语义完整，说明是同位语从句。引导同位语从句的引导词中，that不承 担句子成份，没有含义，符合题意。故填that。42 .考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，碳排放总量仅为2008年夏季奥运会的5000分之一。分析 句子，时间状语so far标志现在完成时的时态，主语the total amount of carbon表单数，且 与find之 间为动宾关系，所以谓语动词要用第三人称的现在完成被动。故填has been found。Two years later, she estab
14、lished the Malan Band. Among more than 200 students taught by Deng, many left the mountainous village to receive university education, some of whom are studying art at university or have entered a career in art education.1. What contributed to the 44 children sing at the opening ceremony?A. They hav
15、e a good command of Greek.B. The Winter Olympics Committee chose them.C. Dengs inspirational deeds and talent of her pupils.D. Deng Xiaolan taught them and helped them sign up.2. What can we know about Dengs life in paragraph 2?A. She was a publisher of Jinchaji Daily.B. She majored in music in Tsin
16、ghua University.C. Her father was killed during Japanese aggression.D. Her parents played an important role in her love of music.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “divulge” ?A. make upB. give awayC. take onD. reflect onWhat kind of person do you think Deng is?A. Sensitive and
17、 devoted.B , Competent and careful.C. Creative and helpful.D. Enthusiastic and ambitious.02(2022四川.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep 5 (impress)on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions 6 (
18、compete)for 109 gold medals. “Athletes competed 7 (brave)to exceed limits, setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is 8 vivid representation of the Olympic motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together,“ said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.Beijing is the fir
19、st city 9 (host)both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to all participants10 (value). As the first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter G
20、ames attached great importance 11 the health and safety of all participants. Our COVID-19 policy has been 12 (effect), setting a successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic J Cai said.The Beijing Games 13 theme is Together for a shared future have also left the c
21、ity with rich legacies(遗产),14 (include)engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hostingthe Games in a more sustainable way.03(2022.广西钦州.高一期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing15the eveni
22、ng of February 4, 2022. The time of the ceremony16 (reduce) to about 100 minutesbecause of the cold weather and the COVID-19.The use of 17 (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty (新颖)of the opening ceremony. The performan
23、ces, carrying forward the theme of both global peace 18 a shared future for human beings, focused on environmental 19 (protect), and human health and physical fitness.To reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during 20 preparations for
24、 the Games, all the work was done in an environmentally 21 (friend) manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials 22 (use) in the Games were obtained (获得)through renting, including new sporting equipment and furniture in the Olympic village.In line with Beijing 2022s concept (理念)of hosting
25、a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, 23 can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize 24 (it) targets of an eco-friendly society.04(2022.江苏无锡.高一期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
26、ended on Feb. 20, it has left a deep 25 (impress) on people across the globe.At the Beijing Olympics, 26 total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed 27109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes were women, an all-time high in the history of the Winter Olympics.Athlete
27、s competed courageously to exceed (超越)limits, 28 (set) a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of the Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, 29 (strong), Together/9 said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee.Besides the competitions, the unique charm
28、 of Beijing, the first city 30 (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services 31 the city provided to all participants were also 32 (value).Themed Together for a shared future”, the Beijing Games 33 (leave) the city with rich legacies (遗产)，34 (include) engaging 346 mill
29、ion people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting theGames in a more sustainable (可持续的)way.05(2022上海高三专题练习)Opening Ceremony Shows DifferenceStill remember what was different on 4th February this year? 35 (put) the Olympic torch in the middle of a giant snowflake-shaped cauldron (大锅),the two perso
30、ns saw it rise to the top of the National Stadium at 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. The Olympic spirit is not necessarily shown through a big flame; the fire of one torch can be a symbol,“ said Zhang Yimou, chief director of the event. The giant “snowflake“ was made from 91 smaller 36 each w
31、ith the name of a participating country or region. According to Zhang, 37(combine) the smaller snowflakes symbolizes peoples joint efforts to builda community with a shared future for humanity and only through such efforts 38 man overcome the pandemic (流彳亍病).The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale per
32、formances displaying traditional Chinese culture, while this years was centered around natural performances from ordinary people, 39 Zhang sought to deliver Chinese style in a different way. None of the performers at this opening ceremony wore ancient clothes as were seen 14 years ago. 76 participan
33、ts 40 different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a program that greeted all the people around the worldi This specific area was set against a background of images 41 (feature) past Olympic competitions and the global fight against COVID-19. This part 42 impressed
34、 most viewers aimed to show that ordinary and diverse individuals can reflect the slogantogether for a bright future.Under the guidance of green Olympics”, the use of fireworks this time was only 10 percent that of the 2008 Games. Moreover, the creative approach 43 only a single torch was placed ins
35、ide the cauldron highlighted Chinas low-carbon and environmental protection efforts. So far, the total amount of carbon emitted 44 （find） only one 5,000th of that at the 2008 Summer Games.参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了邓小岚带着来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的44名儿童 在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上演唱了奥运会歌。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段关键句Her
36、 inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her pupils made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping county sing the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb 4.“（2 月 4 日，在 2022 年 北京冬奥会开幕式上，她鼓舞人心的教学以及学生们的热情和天赋
37、，让来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村 庄的44名儿童用希腊语唱起了奥运会歌。）可知，邓小岚鼓舞人心的教学以及学生们的热情和天赋， 促成学生在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上演唱了奥运会歌，由此可知，邓鼓舞人心的行为和学生的天 赋促成了 44名儿童在开幕式上的演唱。应选C项。2. 2 田节理解题。根据第二段关键句Under the influence of her parents, who both had a passion for music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young.（在她热爱音乐的父母的影响下，她从小就学 习小提琴和
38、唱歌。）可知，邓小岚的父母都热爱音乐，在父母的影响下，她从小就学习小提琴和唱歌， 由此可知，邓小岚的父母在她对音乐的热爱中起了重要作用。应选D项。3. 词句猜想题。根据画线单词所在句中“During the Japanese aggression, 19 Malan locals were killed for refusing to亚国庭information about the newspaper.”（在日本侵略期间，19名马兰当地人因拒绝divulge 有关该报的信息而被杀害。）可知，马兰当地人被日本侵略者杀害，应该是因为拒绝泄露有关报纸的 信息，“give away”意为“泄露L能够表
39、达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。应选B项。4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own pension. As the children had no background in music, she had to teach t
40、hem basic music theory.（邓小岚从2004年开始往返于北京和村子之间，教孩子们音乐。她收集乐器，并通过筹集资 金和使用自己的养老金重建学校房屋。由于孩子们没有音乐背景，她不得不教他们基本的音乐理论。） 可知，邓小岚为了教孩子们音乐，从2004年开始往返于北京和村子之间，并使用自己的养老金重建 学校房屋，由此可知，她是有献身精神的人；由于孩子们没有音乐背景，她会教他们基本的音乐理 论，由此可知，她是一个体贴的人，综上所述，邓小岚是一个有献身精神的和体贴的人。应选A项。5. impression 6. competed 7. bravely 8. a 9. to host#t
41、o have hosted 10. were valued#are valued 11. to 12. effective 13. whose 14. including【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会的成功举办运发动在奥运会各项 比赛中突破极限，刷新纪录，充分表达了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成功举办奥运会 的典范，为其他国际赛事树立了典范。5 .考查名词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会给世界人民留下了深刻的印象。设空处在句中作宾语，需 填名词形式，根据提示词可知,此处应填impression, leave a deep impression on sb为固定短
42、语,表 示“给 留下深刻印象”。故填impression。6 .考查时态。句意：在北京2022年奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运发动争夺了 109 枚金牌。设空处在句中作谓语，需填动词；主语为athletes,与动词compete为主动关系，根据At Beijing 2022可知为一般过去时。故填competedo.考查副词。句意：运发动们勇敢地超越极限，创造了许多新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。设空处在 句中作状语，修饰谓语动词competed,应用副词形式。故填bravely。7 .考查冠词。句意：这是“更快、更高、更强、更团结”的奥林匹克精神的生动表达。设空处在句中 限定后面的名词
43、representation,此处泛指“一种生动表达”，应用不定冠词，设空处位于辅音音素开头 的单词vivid前，应用不定冠词a。故填a。8 .考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。分析句子结构可 知，句中已有谓语动词is,设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为the first city,与host之间 为主动关系，此处作后置定语，修饰the first city,应用todo不定式；结合句意可知，此处是在陈述 客观事实，可直接用t。host；结合文章背景及上下文时态可知，此时冬奥会已经结束了，也可用t。 do 不定式的完成式 to have hostedo
44、 故填 to host 或 to have hostedo.考查谓语动词。句意：除了比赛之外，北京的独特魅力和北京为所有参赛者提供的周到服务也 受到了重视。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词形式；其主语为the unique charm and the thoughtful services,与动词value之间为被动关系，故此处用被动语态；结合句意可知，此处是在 陈述客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故谓语也需用复数形式，故用arevalued；假设基 于文章背景和上下文时态，此时冬奥会已结束，此处也可用一般过去时的被动语态。故填are valued 或 were value
45、d o9 .考查固定搭配。句意：作为新冠肺炎疫情期间如期举办的首个全球性综合体育赛事，北京冬奥 会高度重视所有参赛人员的健康和安全。attach great importance to sth.为固定搭配，表示“认为 有 重要性；重视”。故填to。10 .考查形容词。句意：我们的新冠肺炎政策卓有成效，为疫情期间举办的其他重大国际活动树立 了成功典范。设空处在句中作表语，结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填形容词effective,表示“有效 的”，故填 effectiveo.考查定语从句。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富的遗产，包 括吸引3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以
46、更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子结构可知，设空处在 句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词The Beijing Games,从句中不缺主干成分，但结合句意可知， 此处指“北京冬奥会的主题“，设空处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词theme,应用whose引导。故填 whose o11 .考查非谓语动词。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富的遗产， 包括吸引3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子结构可知，句中已 有谓语动词have left,故设空处只能用非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为the Beijing games,与include 之间为主动关系
47、，此处应填including。故填including。12 . on 16. wasreduced 17. advanced 18. and 19. protection 20. the 21. friendly 22. used23. which 24. its【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。15 .考查介词。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场开幕。根据 “February 4, 2022”可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故填on。16 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于寒冷的天气和COVID-19病毒，
48、开幕式时间缩短到100 分钟左右。此处是讲述过去发生的事情，且主语time和动词reduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去 时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was,故填was reduced。17 .考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用为开幕式增添了新意。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词technologies, advanced先进的，形容词。故填advanced。18 .考查连词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。 bothand是固定短语,连接并列成分。故填and。19 .考查名词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命
49、运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。 结合空前的形容词environmental可知，空处应填名词作宾语，protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填 protection o.考查定冠词。句意：止匕外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。根据“fortheGames” 可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。20 .考查形容词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。空处应填形容词 作定语，修饰名词manner, friendly友好的。故填friendly。21 .考查过去分词。句意：例如，奥运会大约70%的材料是通过租赁获得的，包括奥运村的新体育 器材和家具。动词use和materials之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。22 .考查定