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1、最新版仁爱版七年级下册英语全册知识点Unit 5 Topic 1重点短语：1. on foot 步行go .on foot = walk (to ).2. at the school gate在学校大门口3. on weekdays在平口，在工作口4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5. after school 放学后after class 下课后6. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后7. in ones free time在某人空闲时间8. have a rest 休息一下read books 读书9. go s
2、wimming 去游泳listen to music 听音乐10. watch TV 看电视do (one s) homework 做作业11. go to the zoo / park去动物园/公园12. once a week 一周一次change to 变成1. no parking禁止停车get/be hurt 受伤2. obey the traffic rules遵守交通规那么keep on the right of the road保持在路的右边at the foot of 在的脚下3. hold sth in ones hand抓住某人的手make sb./sth. +v.使某人
3、或某物做某事ts good to do sth.做某事是好的重点句型：1. 问路Where is the bookstore?ls there a bookstore near here?Excuse me, is there a bank near here?打搅了，请问附近有银行吗？Which is the way to the bookstore?How can I get to the bookstore?Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?=Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstor
4、e?=Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?=Could you tell me Where the bookstore is?2. 指路:Go along/down this road untilGo up (Go along) this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。Turn left at the first turning=Take the first turning on the left.Go straig
5、ht ahead and you will seeIt s about 15 kilometres away from here.3. Thank you all the same .=Thanks anyway.仍然谢谢你。4. You can t miss it.你不能错过它。5. You need to take bus No.718你需要乘718路公交车。6. How far is it from here?距这儿有多远？7. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.每个人一定小心并且遵守交通规那么。8. We must
6、 stop and look both ways before we cross the road.在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。9. Be careful! Dont play on the street.小心！不要在马路上玩。10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red.在红灯亮之前请等待-How far is it from here?(问距离)离这有多远？一Its about ten kilometers away from here.离这有十千米远。11. How can we make the roads safe?我
7、们怎样才能使道路安全？.14 . We must never play on the street.我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。=We must not play the street.15 . Its good to help children and old people to cross the road. 帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。Unit7 Topic 1重点句型一Were you born inHebei?Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.-When was your daughter born?She was born on October 22nd,
8、 1996.一Whenis your birthday? May 13th一Whatsthe shape of your present?Its acircle./ rectangle / triangle/square.一Whatsit like ? Its like a star.Howlong/wide is it?Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.重点词组及短语talk about谈论place of birth 出生地date of birth出生日期after class 卜课big fan狂热粉丝have a birt
9、hdayparty 举行生日聚会have a look 看make a cake做蛋糕do some cleaning 清扫cook a big dinner做一顿丰富的晚餐重点讲解16 英语中日期可以有两种表达法：月日,年。May 1st,2008（2）日月，年。lstMay,200817 plan to do sth.计划做某事18 基数词变序数词的规律：基变序，有规律；一、二、三，特殊记；从四起，th;八去t来九去e; ve要用f替。整十该y为ie,后面再跟th;儿十儿和几百儿，只变个位就可以。19 介词in, on, at在时间前面的应用1）在上 卜午、黄昏用 in in the mo
10、rning in the afternoon in the evening2）在季节、年、月前用 in, inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 20013）在具体的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用0n on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 20144）在中午、夜间、时刻前用 ato at night, at noon , atseven o clock, at half past seven5表示确切“
11、几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的 “数以百计”时，hundred后面应加“s，用“hundreds。/表示。three hundred students 三百名学生 hundreds of students 几百名学生6 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。读做“point”。6.4 米长 six point four meters longWhat do we use it for?我们用它来做什么？ use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事.=use sth. for doing sth.7 buy sb.
12、 sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人8 whats the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?9 Whats it like ?=What does it look like?10 Its like a star.= It looks like a star.11 I get it.我明白了。12 You are right.你说的对。重点语法讲解be动词的一般过去时1. be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。My brother was at school yesterday.2. be动词的过去
13、式为was/were,其否认式为was not/wasn t和were not/weren? t.3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答：一Were you born inJuly,1999?Yes, I was./No,l wasnt.Unit7 Topic 2重点词组及短语at Kangkang? s birthday party 在康康的生日聚会dance to disco跳迪斯科play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴perform ballet 表演芭蕾sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌read English books 读英文书make mode
14、l plane 做飞机模型take photos 照相draw pictures 画画so many 如此多in the past 过去at the age of 在.岁with one* s help在帮助下not-any more 不再重点句型1 I, m sure we II have a good time at the party.我确定我们在集会上玩 得高兴。2 You are so smart!你真聪明！3 I d like to take these flowersto the party.我想把这些花带到集会上。4 What else can you do ?你能做别的什么？
15、5 Happy birthday to you!6 There was something wrong withher eyes.他的眼睛有 了 毛病。7 Life was hard for her.生活对他来说很艰难。重点讲解1巧辩异同take与bring take （从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走bring （由别处带到说话人处）带来2 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。two years ago , three months ago3 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅长做某事，在方面做得好。4 with one, s help
16、 = with the help of-* 在的帮助下5 It s time for.到时间了,相当于 It s time to do sth.6 both, all的用法both两者都,all三者以上都7 There was something wrong with her eyes.这个句型主语是 something谓语动词用is/was.在否认句和疑问句中用anythingeg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn t anything wrong with hercomputer.8 With one, s help =
17、with the help of it的帮助下重点语法 及选择疑问句一、情态动词掌握情态动词can/can t, could/couldn t的用法1.1 swim at the age often, but now I swim very well.2 .you play the guitar ? No, I.3 . What else you do ? I also perform ballet.4 .he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he.5 . One year ago, he do it atall.二、选择疑问句选择疑
18、问句是两个一般疑问句连成的句子，用。r连接，相同的局部略 Unit? Topic 3重点句型-Did you sing a song at the party?Yes, I did/No, I didnt.I missed the chairand fell down.How could you lie tome?Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重点短语play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play erhu 拉二胡peform magictr
19、icks 变魔术enjoy oneself玩的开心perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中国功夫dance to disco跳迪斯科play a game 玩游戏fall down 摔倒miss the chair 错过椅子hurt oneself 受伤at once 立亥ijlast night 昨晚get home 到家next time 下次have a birthday party举行生日聚会make a card制作卡片by hand用手make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭重点讲解1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗？En
20、joy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享 受的乐趣。”enjoy oneself = have a good/great time 玩得喻快 enjoy doning sth.喜欢 做某事巧辩异同like, love与enjoylike喜欢(程度较弱)like doing/to do(2)love 热爱(程度较强)love doing/to doenjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣enjoy doing2 It s your turn.该你了。turn是名词,意思是“轮流，It s one s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某 事。还可以做连系动词，意为“变成”，
21、后接形容词做表语。3 反身代词oneself变化如下：第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I-* myself you-yourselffyourselves)第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)he-*himself theythemselves4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情 了？happen to sb.某人发生某事，to是介词happen to do碰巧干某事,to 是不定式符号5 What s the matter ?怎么啦？相当于 What s wrong ?6 This way,
22、please .请往这边走。7 We bought many presents for him.我们给他买 了许多礼物。英语中有局部动词可以做双宾语，当我们把表示人的宾语（间接宾语） 放在前，物的宾语（直接宾语）放在后时，不需加介词。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 如果把表示物的宾语 （直接宾语）放在前、人的宾语（间接宾语）宾语放在后时，在人的宾语（间 接宾语）前要加一个介词to或for。什么时候加to?什么时候加for?这一问题 一直困扰大家，下面我们通过一个顺口溜来记
23、住。和 for 连用的动词有：cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do8 Don, t be so late next time.下次别到得这么晚。这是祈使否认句，祈 使句的否认句在动词原形前加don t.Dont open your books. Please don/t make a noise.重点语法讲解一般过去式一、一般过去式表示：（1）过去存在的状态。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.（2）过去某个时间发生的动作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.过去经常或反复发生的动作
24、。He always went to work by bus lastyear.常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002 等。17. every day 每天18. have classes 上课19. for a little while 一会儿20. go to bed上床睡觉21. come on快点，加油，来吧22. get up 起床23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24. at school在学校、在上课25. go to school 去上学26
25、. and so on 等等重点句型：1. -Happy New Year!-The same to you.2. -Your new bike looks very nice.-Thank you.3. -How do you usually come to school?-I usually come to school by subway.4. -How often do you go to the library?-Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird catches the
26、worm.（谚语）笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin?What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。11. 1 have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.二、动词过去式的构成：1 .规那么动词在动词后面直接加“
27、ed”。play-played动词以“e”结尾 加d。move-moved动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied 动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped2 .不规那么动词am/is-was are-were do-did （详情见书后不规那么动词表）三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否认句和一般疑问句：肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否认句：I didn，t buy any books yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you buy any books yester
28、day?Unit5Unit7中出现的冠词用法1 .弹乐器前要否认书词the,而进行母类运动,刚不吉the. play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball2 .序数词，前直要月定书词the。on the second刊。凸.三餐前面无用冠词.have breakfast/lu nch/supper介词的用法1.在几点常用介词at,在星期几常用。n.在早上、下不、晚上常用in.在具体某星前，用 介词。n;在月份或年份前用介词in,在具体到昊一天的早上/下午/晚上，也用。nat seven oclock;on Sunday; in the morning.
29、2.在哪一层楼用介词。n.Unit8 Topic 1重点句型Whats the weather like in summer ? Its hot.How is the weather today ? Its foggy.Its a good season for flyingkites.Its a good time to climb hills.Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?I like . best. Its hard to say.How are things going ? Things
30、aregoing very well.Whats the temperature ? ItsBetween -8 and -2 .Youd better know about the weatherin different places in August.重点词组及短go back home 回家right away 立亥ijhave a short rest 短暂休息later on 后来take a walk 散步be kind to 对友好come back to life get fine被罚款 nice and bright take some pictures in most o
31、f大多数talk about 谈论be different fromcome back to life get fine被罚款 nice and bright take some pictures in most of大多数talk about 谈论be different from苏醒；恢第健康阳光明媚拍照与不同summer holiday 暑假重点讲解1 Its a good season/ time for doing sth.=lt s a good season/time to do sth.是做某事的好季节。2 对because引导的原因状语提问用why.I dont like s
32、ummer because its very cold. Why dont you like summer ?3 I like spring best. = My favorite season isspring.4 Because I learned to swim last year.因为去年我学会 了游泳。learn to do sth .学习/学会做某事。注：study没有这种用法5 Remembe to put on your raincoat when you goout. i己住外出时穿上remember to do sth.记住做某事。记住别做某事 remember not t
33、o do sth.6 The lowest temperature is -8 and the highest temperature is is -2. 形容气温高用high,低用lowo7 You d better know about the weather indifferent places in August. 你 最好了解八月份不同地方的天气。You * d better = You had better, had better 相当于一个情态动词，后接动 词的原形，否认句直接在better后加not.8 The farmers are busy harvesting, bebu
34、sy doing sth. “忙于做某事”相 当于 be busy with sth.9 I hope all is well with you.我希望你一切都顺利。10 We saw some old people performing Beijing opera.我们看到一些老人 在表演京剧。see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事。这时doing sth.为宾语补足语。11 The weather gets warm and the trees turngreen.天气变长，树木变绿。天气变化用get,颜色的变化用turn.12 . Everything comes back
35、to life .作主万物复苏 everything, something, anything语是谓语动词用三单形式13 . Put on强调穿的动作wear强调穿的状态14 .修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily,修饰风多用strongly的形式如： 下大雨 rain heavily a heavy rain刮大风 blow strongly a strong winde.g. It rained heavily last night.昨晚下了一场大雨There was a heavyrain last night.今天阳光明媚e.g. The sun is shining brightly./
36、lt is a sunny day today./ Its nice and bright today.Unit8 Topic 2重点语法（一）动词后接不定时做宾语有局部动词后可以接不等式做它们的宾语，这样的动词我们学过的有want to do sth. wish to do sth. learn to do sth. need to do sth. begin to do sth.want to do sth. wish to do sth. learn to do sth. need to do sth. begin to do sth.plan to do sth.hope to do
37、sth. remember to do sth. would like to do sth.（二）情态动词should的用法had better（最好），should （应该）用来提建议，后接动词原形，否认句在它们后直接力口 not, should not可缩写为shouldn t.重点词汇词组及短语travel around 环游旅行go back to 回到；追溯到placeof interest 名胜古迹get together 一起all the year round一年至U头prepare for 为做准备apair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜in the sun在阳光下
38、take a trip 旅行take photos of 拍照be careful 小心keep away from 远离be different from 与.不同重点句型1. Whats the best time to go there?I think you can go anytime.2. Youshould visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldnt visit Xishuangbanna.3. Didyou visit any places of interest?and it is very different from ours.4.
39、Howwas you trip? It was wonderful.5. Howdid you travel there? By train.6. Howlong were you there? Only five days.7. How are you doing ?8. Please give my love to your parents.9. Enjoy your holiday trip !重点讲解1 Each of you has a good plan for theholidays. Each of 做主语时动词 用单数。eg. Each of us comes from Gu
40、izhou. Each of them was at home last Sunday o2 trip / travel两者均表示旅游，其主要区别为：trip 指短距离旅行 如：Theround trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指长途旅行，尤其指到国外旅行3 What s the best time to go there ?去那儿的最好时间是什么时候? to go there作定语Summer is the best time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfalL 夏天是参观黄果树 瀑布的最好时间。4 The weather in Beiji
41、ngis different from that in Guangzhou.匕京的天气和广州的不同。不同地方的同一事物，单数或不可数名词用that,复数名词用those来代 替。The grapes in Tulufan are nicer than thosein Yunnan .Unit8 Topic 3重点词组：the Spring Festival 春节perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞龙舞狮give each other presents 互送礼物guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯笼上的谜语the Lantern Festiva
42、l 元宵节the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋 ijdecorate Christmas trees 装饰圣诞树put up挂起；建造at the end of在.末立需give gifts to each other 互送礼物lucky money 压岁钱stay up守夜at midnight 午夜play tricks on 捉弄be full of 充满give best wishes to 给最美好的祝愿have a get-together 有一个聚会show one* s love 表达的爱shout at对大喊；责骂have dragon boat races
43、赛龙舟重点句型：1 Please give my best wishes to your parents.请向你的父母致意2 Merry Christmas !圣诞快乐！3 The same to you. 你也一样。4 Good luck to you !祝您好运!重点讲解：1 look, see, watch, read 的用法之别look看（强调的过程，从没有看到看，如接宾语要带介词at）see看见（强调结果）watch观看（节目、比赛、电视等），观察read看（书、报、杂志）2 start doing sth.、startto do sth.主语是物的时候常用 start to do
44、sth.3 On Mothers Day, people show their love for their mothers by givingpresents.4 He likes sleeping withthe windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。with +N+adj表示伴随的状态。5 one of them 他们中的一个 类似的说法 one of us, one of the students6 People enjoy a one-day holiday.人们享受一次一天的假期。an 8-day holiday 一次八天的假期8-day或eight-day合成的形容词da
45、y 不能加s7 In Beijing,many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up.watch do sth.观看（某人或某物）做某事He likeswatching people perform magic tricks. People often watchthe sun go up on Mount Tai.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。Unit 5 Topic 2重点短语：1. make
46、cards制作卡片2. on the playground 在操场上3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆5. on the shelf 在书架上（shelves 复数）6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7. clean the room 清扫房间8. have a soccer game举行足球比赛9. have an English class 上英语课10. write a letter 写信11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片12. on time 准时/in time 及时13. do better in sth在某方面做得较好14. show sb. around-带着某人参观15. at the moment 此刻，现在”=now.16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb对某人很友好学科名词:语文数学英语政治历史Chinesemath