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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。商务谈判常用词汇-商务谈判常用词汇1、出口方面的词汇出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specialpreferences保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valu
2、eofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT2、价格条件价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值totalvalue卸货费landingcharges金额amount关税customsduty净价netprice印花税stampduty含佣价priceincludingcommission港口税portdues回佣returncommission.装运港portofshipment
3、折扣discount,allowance卸货港portofdischarge批发价wholesaleprice目的港portofdestination零售价retailprice进口许口证importlicence现货价格spotprice出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forwardprice现行价格（时价）currentpriceprevailingprice国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-freeonboard成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-costandfreight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CI
4、F-cost,insuranceandfreight（离岸价（FOB）、到岸价（CIF），和保税区价（CIP）3、交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(thecharteredship)交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter舱位shippingspace油轮tanker报关clearan
5、ceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalBL选择港（任意港）optionalport选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyersaccount一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份装船
6、shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在.(时间)分两批装船shipmentduring.intwolots在.(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring.intwoequallots分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C允许分批装船partialshipmentno
7、tallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable4、交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货；订购book;booking电复cablereply实盘firmoffer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bidfirm还盘counteroffer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offerfirm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry5、交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货；订购book;booking电复cablereply实盘firmoffer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bidfirm还盘counteroffe
8、r发盘（发价）offer发实盘offerfirm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry6、交易磋商、合同签订指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受约束withoutengagement业务洽谈businessdiscussion限*复subjecttoreply*限*复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere*有效期限timeofvalidity有效至*:validtill*购货合同purchasecontract销售合同
9、salescontract购货确认书purchaseconfirmation销售确认书salesconfirmation一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale需经卖方确认subjecttosellersconfirmation需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight7、贸易方式INT(拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitationoftender投标submissionoftend
10、er一般代理人agent总代理人generalagent代理协议agencyagreement累计佣金accumulativecommission补偿贸易compensationtrade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatorytrade（又叫：往返贸易）countertrade来料加工processingongivingmaterials来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts独家经营/专营权exclusiveright独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusive
11、agency;exclusiveagent8、品质条件品质quality原样originalsample规格specifications复样duplicatesample说明description对等样品countersample标准standardtype参考样品referencesample商品目录catalogue封样sealedsample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号articleNo.花色（搭配）assortment样品sample5%增减5%plusorminus代表性样品representativesample大路货（良好平均品质）fairaveragequ
12、ality9、商检仲裁索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力forceMajeure仲裁庭arbitraltribunal产地证明书certificateoforigin品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquantity重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)*商品检验局*commodityinspectionbureau(*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate10、数量条件个数number净重netweight容积capacity
13、毛作净grossfornet体积volume皮重tare毛重grossweight溢短装条款moreorlessclause11、外汇外汇foreignexchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreigncurrency法定升值revaluation汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率floatingrate国际收支balanceofpayments硬通货hardcurrency直接标价directquotation软通货softcurrency间接标价indirectquotation金平价goldstandard买入汇率buyingrate通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率
14、sellingrate固定汇率fixedrate金本位制度goldstandard黄金输送点goldpoints铸币平价mintpar纸币制度papermoneysystem国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation现在国际上通用的贸易方法一般分为离岸价（FOB）、到岸价（CIF），和保税区价（CIP）。离岸价（FOB）指的是货物越过船舷后，卖方就有根据合同约定向对方索取货款的权利。也就是对于说离岸价（FOB）来说，你的货物一离开码头，你就没事了。而对于到岸价（CIF）来说，你必须把货物安全的送到对方指定的港口后，你才能够享有以上的权利。其中间费用有卖方负担。以到岸价报关的货物，退税时计算免、抵税应该按以下公式：免、抵税额=（成交金额-海运费-保险费-国外银行及其他扣费）退税率-