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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。会计科目对应的英文单词-一、资产类Assets流动资产Currentassets货币资金Cashandcashequivalents1001现金Cash1002银行存款Cashinbank1009其他货币资金Othercashandcashequivalents100901外埠存款OthercityCashinbank100902银行本票Cashierscheque100903银行汇票Bankdraft100904信用卡Creditcard100905信用证保证金L/CGuaranteedeposits
2、100906存出投资款Refundabledeposits1101短期投资Short-terminvestments110101股票Short-terminvestments-stock110102债券Short-terminvestments-corporatebonds110103基金Short-terminvestments-corporatefunds110110其他Short-terminvestments-other1102短期投资跌价准备Short-terminvestmentsfallingpricereserves应收款Accountreceivable1111应收票据Not
3、ereceivable银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance1121应收股利Dividendreceivable1122应收利息Interestreceivable1131应收账款Accountreceivable1133其他应收款Othernotesreceivable1141坏账准备Baddebtreserves1151预付账款Advancemoney1161应收补贴款Coverdeficitbystatesubsidiesofreceivable库存资产Inventories1201物资采购Suppliespurchasing1211原材料Ra
4、wmaterials1221包装物Wrappage1231低值易耗品Low-valueconsumptiongoods1232材料成本差异Materialscostvariance1241自制半成品Semi-Finishedgoods1243库存商品Finishedgoods1244商品进销差价Differencesbetweenpurchasingandsellingprice1251委托加工物资Workinprocess-outsourced1261委托代销商品Trusttoandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis1271受托代销商品Commissionedand
5、sellthegoodsonacommissionbasis1281存货跌价准备Inventoryfallingpricereserves1291分期收款发出商品Collectmoneyandsendoutthegoodsbystages1301待摊费用Deferredandprepaidexpenses长期投资Long-terminvestment1401长期股权投资Long-terminvestmentonstocks140101股票投资Investmentonstocks140102其他股权投资Otherinvestmentonstocks1402长期债权投资Long-terminves
6、tmentonbonds140201债券投资Investmentonbonds140202其他债权投资Otherinvestmentonbonds1421长期投资减值准备Long-terminvestmentsdepreciationreserves股权投资减值准备Stockrightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditorsrightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves1431委托贷款Entrustloans143101本金Principal143102利息Interest143103减值准备Depreciat
7、ionreserves1501固定资产Fixedassets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machineryequipment运输设备Transportationfacilities工具器具Instrumentsandimplement1502累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation1505固定资产减值准备Fixedassetsdepreciationreserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structuredepreciationreserves机器设备减值准备Machineryequipmentdepreciationreserves160
8、1工程物资Projectgoodsandmaterial160101专用材料Special-purposematerial160102专用设备Special-purposeequipment160103预付大型设备款Prepaymentsforequipment160104为生产准备的工具及器具Preparativeinstrumentsandimplementforfabricate1603在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erectionworks在安装设备Erectingequipment-in-process技术改造工程Technicalinnovation
9、project大修理工程Generaloverhaulproject1605在建工程减值准备Construction-in-processdepreciationreserves1701固定资产清理Liquidationoffixedassets1801无形资产Intangibleassets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks,Tradenames著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805无形资产减值准备IntangibleAssetsdepreciationreserves专利权减值准备Patentrightsde
10、preciationreserves商标权减值准备trademarkrightsdepreciationreserves1815未确认融资费用Unacknowledgedfinancialcharges待处理财产损溢Waitdealassetslossorincome1901长期待摊费用Long-termdeferredandprepaidexpenses1911待处理财产损溢Waitdealassetslossorincome191101待处理流动资产损溢Waitdealintangibleassetslossorincome191102待处理固定资产损溢Waitdealfixedasset
11、slossorincome二、负债类Liability短期负债Currentliability2101短期借款Short-termborrowing2111应付票据Notespayable银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance2121应付账款Accountpayable2131预收账款Depositreceived2141代销商品款Proxysalegoodsrevenue2151应付工资Accruedwages2153应付福利费Accruedwelfarism2161应付股利Dividendspayable2171应交税金Taxpayable217
12、101应交增值税valueaddedtaxpayable21710101进项税额WithholdingsonVAT21710102已交税金Payingtax21710103转出未交增值税UnpaidVATchangeover21710104减免税款Taxdeduction21710105销项税额SubstitutedmoneyonVAT21710106出口退税Taxreimbursementforexport21710107进项税额转出ChangeoverwithnoldingsonVAT21710108出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Exportdeductdomesticsalesgoodstax
13、21710109转出多交增值税OverpaidVATchangeover21710110未交增值税UnpaidVAT217102应交营业税Businesstaxpayable217103应交消费税Consumptiontaxpayable217104应交资源税Resourcestaxpayable217105应交所得税Incometaxpayable217106应交土地增值税Incrementtaxonlandvaluepayable217107应交城市维护建设税Taxformaintainingandbuildingcitiespayable217108应交房产税Housingpropert
14、ytaxpayable217109应交土地使用税Tenuretaxpayable217110应交车船使用税Vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(VVULPT)payable217111应交个人所得税Personalincometaxpayable2176其他应交款Otherfundinconformitywithpaying2181其他应付款Otherpayables2191预提费用Drawingexpenseinadvance其他负债Otherliabilities2201待转资产价值Pendingchangeroverassetsvalue2211预计负
15、债Anticipationliabilities长期负债Long-termLiabilities2301长期借款Long-termloans一年内到期的长期借款Long-termloansduewithinoneyear一年后到期的长期借款Long-termloansdueoveroneyear2311应付债券Bondspayable231101债券面值Facevalue,Parvalue231102债券溢价Premiumonbonds231103债券折价Discountonbonds231104应计利息Accruedinterest2321长期应付款Long-termaccountpayab
16、le应付融资租赁款Accruedfinancialleaseoutlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-termaccountpayableduewithinoneyear一年后到期的长期应付Long-termaccountpayableoveroneyear2331专项应付款Specialpayable一年内到期的专项应付Long-termspecialpayableduewithinoneyear一年后到期的专项应付Long-termspecialpayableoveroneyear2341递延税款Deferraltaxes三、所有者权益类OWNERSEQUITY资本Capital3101实
17、收资本(或股本)Paid-upcapital(orstock)实收资本Paicl-upcapital实收股本Paid-upstock3103已归还投资InvestmentReturned公积3111资本公积Capitalreserve311101资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(orStock)premium311102接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receivenon-cashdonatereserve311103股权投资准备Stockrightinvestmentreserves311105拨款转入Allocatesumschangeoverin311106外币资本折算差额Foreigncurren
18、cycapital311107其他资本公积Othercapitalreserve3121盈余公积Surplusreserves312101法定盈余公积Legalsurplus312102任意盈余公积Freesurplusreserves312103法定公益金Legalpublicwelfarefund312104储备基金Reservefund312105企业发展基金Enterpriseexpensionfund312106利润归还投资Profitscapitalizadonreturnofinvestment利润Profits3131本年利润Currentyearprofits3141利润分配
19、Profitdistribution314101其他转入Otherchengeoverin314102提取法定盈余公积Withdrawallegalsurplus314103提取法定公益金Withdrawallegalpublicwelfarefunds314104提取储备基金Withdrawalreservefund314105提取企业发展基金Withdrawalreserveforbusinessexpansion314106提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawalstaffandworkersbonusandwelfarefund314107利润归还投资Profitscapitaliz
20、adonreturnofinvestment314108应付优先股股利PreferredStockdividendspayable314109提取任意盈余公积Withdrawalothercommonaccumulationfund314110应付普通股股利CommonStockdividendspayable314111转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利CommonStockdividendschangetoassets(orstock)314115未分配利润Undistributedprofit四、成本类Cost4101生产成本Costofmanufacture410101基本生产成本Base
21、costofmanufacture410102辅助生产成本Auxiliarycostofmanufacture4105制造费用Manufacturingoverhead材料费Materials管理人员工资ExecutiveSalaries奖金Wages退职金Retirementallowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcingfee福利费Employeebenefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Specialduties市内交通费Businesstraveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费WaterandS
22、team税费Taxesanddues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehiclesmaintenance油料费Vehiclesmaintenance培训费Educationandtraining接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Booksandprinting运费Transpotation保险费Insurancepremium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundrycharges折旧费Depreciationexpense机物料消耗Articleofconsumption劳动保护费Laborprotectionfees季节性停工损失Lossonseason
23、alitycessation4107劳务成本Servicecosts五、损益类Profitandloss收入Income业务收入OPERATINGINCOME5101主营业务收入Primeoperatingrevenue产品销售收入Salesrevenue服务收入Servicerevenue5102其他业务收入Otheroperatingrevenue材料销售Salesmaterials代购代售包装物出租Wrappagelease出让资产使用权收入Remiserightofassetsrevenue返还所得税Reimbursementofincometax其他收入Otherrevenue520
24、1投资收益Investmentincome短期投资收益Currentinvestmentincome长期投资收益Long-terminvestmentincome计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawalofentrustloansreserves5203补贴收入Subsidizerevenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidizerevenuefromcountry其他补贴收入Othersubsidizerevenue5301营业外收入NON-OPERATINGINCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cashdealincome现金溢余Cashoverage处置固定资产净收益Netincomeond
25、isposaloffixedassets出售无形资产收益Incomeonsalesofintangibleassets固定资产盘盈Fixedassetsinventoryprofit罚款净收入Netamercementincome支出Outlay业务支出Revenuecharges5401主营业务成本Operatingcosts产品销售成本Costofgoodssold服务成本Costofservice5402主营业务税金及附加Taxandassociatecharge营业税Salestax消费税Consumptiontax城市维护建设税Taxformaintainingandbuilding
26、cities资源税Resourcestax土地增值税Incrementtaxonlandvalue5405其他业务支出Otherbusinessexpense销售其他材料成本Othercostofmaterialsale其他劳务成本Othercostofservice其他业务税金及附加费Othertaxandassociatecharge费用Expenses5501营业费用Operatingexpenses代销手续费Consignmentcommissioncharge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurancepremium展览费Exhibitionfees广告费Advertis
27、ingfees5502管理费用Adminisstrativeexpenses职工工资StaffSalaries修理费Repaircharge低值易耗摊销Articleofconsumption办公费Officeallowance差旅费Travellingexpense工会经费Labourunionexpenditure研究与开发费Researchanddevelopmentexpense福利费Employeebenefits/welfare职工教育经费Personneleducation待业保险费Unemploymentinsurance劳动保险费Labourinsurance医疗保险费Med
28、icalinsurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediaryorgans咨询费Consultfees诉讼费Legalcost业务招待费Businessentertainment技术转让费Technologytransferfees矿产资源补偿费Mineralresourcescompensationfees排污费Pollutiondischargefees房产税Housingpropertytax车船使用税Vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenuretax印花税Stamptax5503财务费用Fina
29、ncecharge利息支出Interestexchange汇兑损失Foreignexchangeloss各项手续费Chargefortrouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowingcost5601营业外支出Nonbusinessexpenditure捐赠支出Donationoutlay减值准备金Depreciationreserves非常损失Extraordinaryloss处理固定资产净损失Netlossondisposaloffixedassets出售无形资产损失Lossonsalesofintangibleassets固定资产盘亏Fixedassetsinventoryl
30、oss债务重组损失Lossonarrangement罚款支出Amercementoutlay5701所得税Incometax以前年度损益调整Prioryearincomeadjustment现金Cashinhand银行存款Cashinbank其他货币资金-外埠存款Othermonetaryassets-cashinothercities其他货币资金-银行本票Othermonetaryassets-cashierscheck其他货币资金-银行汇票Othermonetaryassets-bankdraft其他货币资金-信用卡Othermonetaryassets-creditcards其他货币资金
31、-信用证保证金Othermonetaryassets-L/Cdeposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Othermonetaryassets-cashforinvestment短期投资-股票投资Investments-Shortterm-stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments-Shortterm-bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments-Shortterm-funds短期投资-其他投资Investments-Shortterm-others短期投资跌价准备Provisionforshort-terminvestment长期股权投资-股票投资Longtermequityinv
32、estment-stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Longtermequityinvestment-others长期债券投资-债券投资Longtermsecuritiesinvestemnt-bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Longtermsecuritiesinvestment-others长期投资减值准备Provisionforlong-terminvestment应收票据Notesreceivable应收股利Dividendsreceivable应收利息Interestreceivable应收帐款Tradedebtors坏帐准备-应收帐款Provisionfordoubtfuld
33、ebts-tradedebtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowancereceivable其他应收款Otherdebtors坏帐准备-其他应收款Provisionfordoubtfuldebts-otherdebtors其他流动资产Othercurrentassets物资采购Purchase原材料Rawmaterials包装物Packingmaterials低值易耗品Lowvalueconsumbles材料成本差异Materialcostdifference自制半成品Self-manufacturedgoods库存商品Finishedgoods商品进销差价Differenc
34、ebetweenpurchase&salesofcommodities委托加工物资Consignedprocessiongmaterial委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goodsoninstalmentsales存货跌价准备Provisionforobsoletestocks待摊费用Prepaidexpenses待处理流动资产损益UnsettledG/Loncurrentassets待处理固定资产损益UnsettledG/Lonfixedassets委托贷款-本金Consignmentloan-principle委托贷款-利息
35、Consignmentloan-interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignmentloan-provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixedassets-Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixedassets-Plantandmachinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixedassets-ElectronicEquipment,furnitureandfixtures固定资产-运输设备Fixedassets-Automobiles累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation固定资产减值准备Impairmentoffixedassets工程物资-专用材料Project
36、material-specificmaterials工程物资-专用设备Projectmaterial-specificequipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Projectmaterial-prepaidforequipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Projectmaterial-toolsandfacilitiesforproduction在建工程Constructioninprogress在建工程减值准备Impairmentofconstructioninprogress固定资产清理Disposaloffixedassets无形资产-专利权Intangibleassets-pa
37、tent无形资产-非专利技术Intangibleassets-industrialpropertyandknow-how无形资产-商标权Intangibleassets-trademarkrights无形资产-土地使用权Intangibleassets-landuserights无形资产-商誉Intangibleassets-goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairmentofintangibleassets长期待摊费用Deferredassets未确认融资费用Unrecognizedfinancefees其他长期资产Otherlongtermassets递延税款借项Deferredass
38、etsdebits应付票据Notespayable应付帐款Tradecreditors预收帐款Adanvancesfromcustomers代销商品款Consignment-inpayables其他应交款Otherpayabletogovernment其他应付款Othercreditors应付股利Proposeddividends待转资产价值Donatedassets预计负债Accruedliabilities应付短期债券Short-termdebenturespayable其他流动负债Othercurrentliabilities预提费用Accruedexpenses应付工资Payrollp
39、ayable应付福利费Welfarepayable短期借款-抵押借款Bankloans-Shortterm-pledged短期借款-信用借款Bankloans-Shortterm-credit短期借款-担保借款Bankloans-Shortterm-guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Longtermloansduewithinoneyear一年内到期长期应付款Longtermpayableduewithinoneyear长期借款Bankloans-Longterm应付债券-债券面值Bondpayable-Parvalue应付债券-债券溢价Bondpayable-Excess应付债券-债券折
40、价Bondpayable-Discount应付债券-应计利息Bondpayable-Accruedinterest长期应付款Longtermpayable专项应付款Specificpayable其他长期负债Otherlongtermliabilities应交税金-所得税Taxpayable-incometax应交税金-增值税Taxpayable-VAT应交税金-营业税Taxpayable-businesstax应交税金-消费税Taxpayable-consumabletax应交税金-其他Taxpayable-others递延税款贷项Deferredtaxationcredit股本Shareca
41、pital已归还投资Investmentreturned利润分配-其他转入Profitappropriation-othertransferin利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profitappropriation-statutorysurplusreserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profitappropriation-statutorywelfarereserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profitappropriation-reservefund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profitappropriation-enterprisedevelopmentfund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金P
42、rofitappropriation-staffbonusandwelfarefund利润分配-利润归还投资Profitappropriation-returninvestmentbyprofit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profitappropriation-preferencesharesdividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profitappropriation-othersurplusreserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profitappropriation-ordinarysharesdividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profitappropriation-ord
43、inarysharesdividendsconvertedtoshares期初未分配利润Retainedearnings,beginningoftheyear资本公积-股本溢价Capitalsurplus-sharepremium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capitalsurplus-donationreserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capitalsurplus-cashdonation资本公积-股权投资准备Capitalsurplus-investmentreserve资本公积-拨款转入Capitalsurplus-subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capitalsurp
44、lus-foreigncurrencytranslation资本公积-其他Capitalsurplus-others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplusreserve-statutorysurplusreserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplusreserve-othersurplusreserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplusreserve-statutorywelfarereserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplusreserve-reservefund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplusreserve-enterprisedevelopmentfund盈余公积-利润归还投资S
45、urplusreserve-returninvestmentbyinvestment主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Costofsales主营业务税金及附加Salestax营业费用Operatingexpenses管理费用Generalandadministrativeexpenses财务费用Financialexpenses投资收益Investmentincome其他业务收入Otheroperatingincome营业外收入Non-operatingincome补贴收入Subsidyincome其他业务支出Otheroperatingexpenses营业外支出Non-operatingexpenses所得税Incometax-