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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精,善益求善。小浪底工程英汉词汇汇编-一、 基础词汇access,交通agreement,同意,协议allocation,分配,配制approval,同意,批准arbitration,仲裁AsiaDevelopmentBank,亚洲开发银行Assistant,助理,助手Authorize(delegate),授权,委托BillofQuantities(BOQ),工程量表civilworks,土建工程claim,索赔comment,评论,意见commercialmanager,商务经理conditionsofcontr
2、act,合同条件generalconditions,通用条件conditionsofparticularapplication,专用条件specialconditionsofcontract,特别条件conditionsofcontractforworksofcivilengineeringconstruction,土木工程施工合同条件constructionmanagement,施工管理consultant,顾问contractagreement,合同协议contractor,承包商cooperation,合作coordination,协调cost,费用costcontrol,成本控制cou
3、nterclaim,反索赔delay,延误demobilization,退场department,部门designer,设计者drawing,图纸shopdrawing,车间图designdrawing,设计图as-builtdrawing,竣工图bluedrawing,蓝图transparentdrawing,透明图constructiondrawing,施工图electricworks,电气工程employer(clientowner),业主engineer,工程师engineersrepresentative,工程师代表engineeringproject,工程项目internation
4、alproject,国际工程overseasproject,海外工程equipment,设备expatriate,外籍职员expert,专家export,出口federationofcivilengineeringcontractor,土模工程承包商联合会formal,正式的hydromechanicalworks,金结工程import,进口inchargeof,负责,主管informal,非正式的institutionofcivilengineers(ICE),土木工程师协会instrument,仪器,器械insurance,保险labour,劳务layout,布置leadingcompan
5、y,牵头公司,责任公司liability(responsibility,obligation),责任,义务lumpsum,总包machinery,机械manpower,人力资源manufacturer,制造商material,材料measure,办法,措施takeeffectivemeasures,采取有效措施measurement,测量,计量memorandum,备忘录mobilization,进场objection,反对payment,支付plant,设备pointofview(opinion),观点,意见prequalification,资格预审procurement,采购profit,
6、利润progresscontrol,进度控制projectmanager,项目经理qualitycontrol,质量控制request(application),申请,要求review,审查risk,风险riverclosure,截流riverdiversion,导流safety,安全signature,签名site,现场siteengineer,现场工程师specification,规格,规范staff,职员subcontractor,分包商submission,提交supervise,监督,监视supplier,供货商theinternationalchamberofcommerce,国际
7、商会unitprice,单价variation(change),变更worldbank,世界银行二、 工程施工类(一)工程施工、土建类开挖与支护明挖(openexcavation)benchexcavation,台阶开挖concreteexcavation,砼开挖faultexcavation,断层开挖foundationexcavation,基础开挖localexcavation,局部开挖mass(bulk)excavation,大面积开挖protectivelayerexcavation,保护层开挖rockexcavation,岩石开挖slopeexcavation,边坡开挖softgro
8、undexcavation,软基开挖soilexcavation,土方开挖structuralexcavation,结构开挖toothexcavation,齿槽开挖unclassifiedmaterialexcavation,不分类开挖coefficientofnonuniformity,开挖不均匀系数cutofftrench截水槽dewatering(drainage),排水excavationpit,开挖基坑intensityofexcavation,开挖强度overexcavation(overbreak),超挖pumpsump,水泵坑undereexcavation(underbrea
9、k),欠挖underbreaktreatment,欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖(tunnelandundergroundexcavation)aroundofexcavation,一个开挖循环adit,支洞advance,进尺advanceddepth,进尺深度breakinghole,崩落孔cushionhole,缓冲孔drift,掏槽bottomdrift,底部掏槽centerdrift,中心掏槽sidedrift,边部掏槽topdrift,顶部掏槽drilling,钻孔driving(progress)rate,进尺率easer,掏槽孔erectingsupportsfortheroofand
10、sidewall,对顶拱及边墙进行支护fullfaceexcavation,全断面开挖headingandbenchexcavation,导洞与台阶开挖loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking),装拉碴loading(charging),装药perimeterhole,周边孔pilottunnel,导洞removingdust,除尘removinggroundwater,清除地面积水shootingtheexplosive(blasting),放炮,爆破topheadingexcavation,上导洞开挖ventilation,通风钻孔爆破(drillingandblasti
11、ng)abandonedhole,废孔averageholedepth,平均孔深averagequantityusedinunitvolumeblasted,平均单耗blastingresult,爆破结果blockness,块度controlledperimeterblasting,周边控制爆破dataofexplosivefilled,装药参数dataofholesdrilled,钻孔参数delayedblasting,延时爆破exploratoryhole,探孔explosivequantity,药量explosivequantityinasound,单响药量handingmisfire,
12、处理哑炮lightcharge,少量装药looseningblasting,松动爆破pattern,布孔方式distancebetweenholes,孔距distancebetweenrows,排距postshearingblasting,微差爆破presplitingblasting,预裂参数quantityofholes,孔数smoothblasting,光面爆破岩石支护(rocksupport)expansionshellrockbolt,胀壳式张拉锚杆featurerockanchor,随机锚索featurerockbolt,随机张拉锚杆featurerockdowel,随机砂浆锚杆f
13、eaturerockreinforcement,随机加固latticegirder,钢珩架,格够大梁patterncementgroutedrockdowel,系统水泥砂浆锚杆patternresingroutedrockdowel,系统树脂浆锚杆patternrockdowel,系统砂浆锚杆patternrockreinforcement,系统加固permanentrocksupport,永久支护post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockanchor,后张拉水泥浆锚索reboundmaterial,回弹料returnrockbolt,回头张拉锚杆returnr
14、ockreinforcement,回头加固shotconcreteanchorage,喷锚shotcretewithwiremesh,挂网喷砼steelfabricshotcrete,钢纤维喷砼steelrib,钢拱架temporaryrocksupport,临时支护tensionedresingroutedrockbolt,树脂张拉锚杆土石料的填筑及碾压(workingsequence)backfill,回填blend,混合compact,碾压controlledsprinkling,控制散水cuttheslope,削坡dump,卸料exploit,开采level,整平load,装料mois
15、turecondition,分水调节placeandspread,摊铺remove,清除replace,重新填筑retread(dotheworkagain),返工scarify,翻松,刨毛screenandwash,筛分和冲洗takessample,取样test,测试transport,运输treat,处理trim,休整缺陷(defects)calciumparticles姜石contaminatedmaterial,受污染料declinationoftheboundary,料界偏差dry,干燥lackofcompaction,漏压lump,结块muddy,泥泞oversizemateria
16、l,超粒径料pocket,囊穴seepage,渗流separation,分离sheararea,剪力区lens,透镜体其他(others)bondingsurface,结合面byproduct,副产品controllingparameter,控制参数fillplacementrecord,填筑记录frogarea,蛙夯区requiredembankment,必要填方subzone,分区混凝土(concrete)air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)加气混凝土asphaltconcrete,沥青混凝土blindingconcrete,垫层混凝土cast-in
17、-site(site,place)concrete,现浇混凝土plasticconcrete,塑性混凝土fibrousconcrete,纤维混凝土fiststageconcrete,一期混凝土foamedconcrete,泡沫混凝土high-performanceconcrete,高性能混凝土high-strengthconcrete,高强混凝土intrusionconcrete,压浆混凝土leanconcrete(poorconcrete),贫混凝土lightweightaggregateconcrete,轻骨料混凝土massconcrete,大体积混凝土non-finesconcrete,
18、无砂混凝土non-plasticconcrete,干硬性混凝土non-shrinkageconcrete无受缩混凝土normalconcrete,常态混凝土plainconcrete,素混凝土porousconcrete,多孔混凝土prestressedconcrete,预应力混凝土reinforcedconcrete,钢筋混凝土pumpconcrete,泵送混凝土rollercompactedconcrete(rollcrete),碾压混凝土secondstageconcrete,二期混凝土作业(activity)clearance(cleaning),清理concretepouring(p
19、lacement,casting),混凝土养护curing,养护membrancecuring,薄膜养护moistcuring,湿润养护normalcuring,标准养护streamcuring,蒸汽养护repairing,修补scabbling(chipping,roughening),凿毛greencutting,冲毛surfacefinishing,收面vibrating,振捣缺陷(defects)bughole(pittedsurface)麻面cavity狗洞coldjoint,冷缝crack,裂缝deformation,变形depression,坑洼fire-damagedconcr
20、ete,火损坑formworkshifting(moving),跑模groutleakage,漏浆(挂帘)honeycomb,蜂窝incompletevibration,不完全振捣,漏振irregularity,不规则segregation(bleeding),离析stair(staggeredjoint),错台tierodhole,拉杆孔waterleakage,漏水waterseepage,渗水外加剂(admixture)accelerator,速凝剂air-entrainingagent,引气剂bloating(bulking,expansion)agent,膨胀剂coloringadm
21、ixture,着色剂early-strengthadmixture,早强剂gas-formingadmixture,发气剂fluidizer,塑化剂retardingagent,缓凝剂set-controllingadmixture,调凝剂super-plasticizer,增塑剂,高效减水剂surface-activeagent,表面活性剂water-reducingagent,减水剂acceleratingwaterreducer,速凝型减水剂retardingwaterreducer,缓凝型减水剂waterproofagent,防水剂指标(indexes)compressivestren
22、gth,抗压强度compressivestress,压应力concreteclass,混凝土等级finalstrength,终凝强度graduation,级配graduationcurve,级配曲线impermeability,抗渗性initialsettingstrength,初凝强度mixdesign,配合比设计resistancetofreezingandthawing,抗洞融性shearstrength,抗剪强度slump,塌落度specificweight/gravity,比重stabilityagainstsliding,抗滑稳定性strain,应变surfacefinish,表面
23、平整度tensilestrength,抗拉强度tensilestress,拉应力thermalstress,温度应力water-cementratio,水灰比workingstress,工作应力其他(others)acceptance,验收age,龄期aggregate,骨料fineaggregate,细骨料coarseaggregate,粗骨料airpocket,气囊airtightness,气密性alternative,替代物,替换方法apply,应用,施加bendingmoment,弯矩block,仓号bindingstrength,黏结强度calibration,标定cementanc
24、hor,锚固卷concreteplug,混凝土塞concreteprecastelement,混凝土预制件concretereleasesheet,发料单constructionjoint,施工缝contamination/pollution,污染conversion(reconstruction),改建coverage,覆盖范围curingagent,养护剂deliverysheet,运料单directdischarge,直接入仓elevation,高程,正视图epoxymortarapplication,环氧砂浆抹面existing,现有的expansionjoint,伸缩缝facilit
25、ate,使容易,使便利gabion,铅丝笼humidity,湿度identify,识别,标志ingredient,成分,配料inspection,视察,检查,验收preliminaryinspection,初验finalinspection,终验appearanceinspection,外观检查intact,未被触动的,完整的inter-towerjoint,踏间缝introduceinto,将穿入isolate,隔离laitance,乳浆皮layer(lift)height,层高meetdesignrequirement,满足设计要求momentofinertia,惯性距pocket(box
26、out,presethole),预留孔post-cooling,后冷却posttensioning,后张拉pre-cooling,预冷却pre-stressing,预应力pre-tensioning,先张拉pull-offtest,拉拔试验reinforcementcover,钢筋保护层remark,备注sectionarea,截面面积shearkey,抗剪键keygroove,键槽shotcretedry-mixprocess,干喷砼生产shotcretewet-mixprocess,湿喷砼生产simplify,简化simultaneously,同时的spacer,水泥垫块spacing,间
27、距stressconcentration,应力集中symmetry,对称technicaldata,技术参数temperaturecontrol,温度控制temperaturedifference,温差temperaturerise(gain),温度升高theoreticalelongation,理论伸长量unloading,卸载waterstop,止水PVCwaterstop,PVC止水Rubberwaterstop,橡皮止水Copperwaterstop,铜止水Watertightness,闭水性Winterprotection,冬季保温模板(formwork,shutteringform
28、)erecting(settingup,fixing)formwork,立模stripping(removing,dismantling)formwork,拆模bondbreaker,脱模剂climbingcone,爬升锥dambracket,大坝支架distancepiece,横支撑double-curvatureformwork,双曲模板flatformwork,平面模板formworkoil,模板油pigtailanchor,猪尾筋retractableformwork,进退式模板shearkeybox,键槽盒slidingformwork,滑模steelformcarrier,钢模台车
29、steelformwork,钢模steelwaling,钢围令,钢支撑stopend,堵头,封堵模板temporaryformwork,临时模板tierod(formtie),拉杆tiltableformwork,侧斜式模板vaultandinvertformwork,顶拱及底拱模板woodformwork,木模钢筋(reinforcementrebar)distributionbar,分布筋dowel,插筋horizontalbar,水平筋laplength,搭结长度mainstressbar,主应力overlap,搭结shearbar,剪力筋splicewelding,绑条焊接starte
30、rbar,起始筋,苗子筋stirrup,箍筋support,架立筋verticalbar,竖直筋灌浆(grouting)backfillgrouting,回填灌浆consolidationgrouting,固结灌浆contactgrouting,接触灌浆curtaingrouting,帷幕灌浆gapgrouting,接缝灌浆gravitygrouting,自重灌浆jetgrouting,旋喷灌浆multi-stagegrouting,多次灌浆pressuregrouting,压力灌浆ringgrouting,环行灌浆single-stagegrouting,一次灌浆工艺过程(activitie
31、s)airtest,通风试验backfillinghole,封孔flushingtest,通水试验jointwashing,洗缝seal,密封soak,浸泡waterpressuretest,压水试验管路及组件(circuitandelements)airsupply,风包arisingpipe,升浆管circuit,回路clamp,卡子cock,旋塞coil,蛇行管cylinder,缸套doublenipple,对丝连接套expansioncoupling,伸缩节female-quickcoupling,内丝块接头fixedclamp,死卡flowratemeter,流量计galvanize
32、delbow,渡锌弯头groutcap,灌浆帽groutcell,出浆盒groutstopplate,止浆片groutvalve,灌浆阀inletpipe,进浆管largeradiuselbow,大弧弯头mainpipe,总管male-quickcoupling,外丝块接头outletpipe,出浆管packer,灌浆塞piston,活塞plug,堵头reducersocket,变径管套returnpipe,回浆管teepiece,三通管reducerteepiece,变径三通管swivel-clamp,转卡u-bend,U弯头union,活接头ventilationpipe,排气管water
33、supply,水包参数及指标(parameterandindexes)consistency,稠度fineness,细度grouttake,吃浆量hightake,吃浆量大groutingpressure,灌浆压力leakagerate,漏水率lugeon,吕容mixproportion,浆比pumpingrate,迸浆率refusalcriteria,拒浆标准refusaltime,拒浆时间waterabsorption,吸水率仪器设备(plantandinstrument)agitator,搅拌站automaticrecorder,自动记录仪chillerplant(coolingplan
34、t),制冷站displacementpoint,位移点electronicgroutflowmeter,电子流量计extensometer,变位计flowtransmitter,流量传感器foundationdisplacementindicator,基础位移指示器groutpump,灌浆泵hydrometer,比重计jointmeter,测缝计mixingplant,制浆站monitor,监测器osmometer,渗压计pendulum,钟摆portableinstrument,便携式仪器pressuregauge,压力表pressuresensor,压力传感器reinforcementme
35、ter,钢筋计steelbasin,搅拌槽strainmeter,应变计temperaturesensor,温度传感器terminalstation,集线站其他(others)checkhole,检查孔compartment,灌区densemix,浓浆foundationuplift,基础隆起grouthole,灌浆孔instrumenthole,仪器孔primary,secondaryandtertiarygroutholes,一序、二序、三序灌浆孔splitspacing,加密灌浆孔举距wastemix,弃浆测量(survey)测量方法及术语(methodandterms)adjust,校
36、正,调整adjustment,平差allowance,容许误差backsightpoint,后视点basicpoint,基础点benchmark,水准点compass,罗盘chainage(stationnumber),桩号chainoftriangulation,三角锁check,校核,对照controlpoint,控制点coordinatepoint,坐标点datum,基准面,已知数,数据datumpoint,基准点deviation,偏差easilyidentifiablepoint,容易识别点error,误差firstordertriangulation,一等三角测量geodetic,
37、大地测量学的geodeticsurveying,大地测量jointsurvey,联合测量knownpoint,已知点levelsurface,水准面localtriangulationnetworks,局部三角网nationalcoordinationsystem,国家坐标网observe,观测,监视pointtobelocated,待定点position,定位,位置reconnaissance,选点,踏勘referencepoint,参考点secondordertriangulation,二等三角测量setout,放线,放样stake-line,测桩线stateplanecoordinate
38、system,国家平面坐标系surveypoint,测点theoreticalpoint,理论点traverse,导线,导线测量,横段erroroftraverse,导线闭合差latticetraverse,网格状导线longsidetraverse,长导线opentraverse,非闭合导线shortsidetraverse,短导线traverseclosure,导线闭合traversestation,导线点traversesurvey,导线测量triangulation,三角测量triangulationnetwork,三角网triangulationofhighorder,高等级三角网t
39、riangulationpoint,三角点triangulation,三角测量vertical-controlnet,高程控制网woodpile,木桩角度测量(angularmeasurement)azimuth,方位角bearing,方位,象限bubble,气泡,水准器circle,度盘,圆盘circularbubble,圆水准器collimationaxis,视准轴cross-line(cross-hair),十字丝depressionangle,俯角elevationangle,仰角eyepiece(ocular),目镜fieldpole,标杆foot-screw,脚螺栓horizont
40、alangle,水平角mark,标志点,标明objectivelens,物镜plumb(plummet),铅锤,垂线sight,瞄准,观测target,目标,瞄准theodolite,经纬仪transverseaxis,横轴tripod,三脚架verticalangle,竖直角verticalaxis,竖轴望远镜(telescope)centering,对中faceleft,盘左faceright,盘右focus,集中,焦点focusing,调焦indexerror,指标,误差invertedpositionoftelescope(reversetelescope),倒镜,盘右normalpo
41、sitionoftelescope(directtelescope),正镜,盘左opticalplummet,光学垂准器round,测回set,套,组station,测站距离测量(distancemeasurement)barometer,气压计baseline(basicline,datumline),基线battery,电池EDM(electromagneticdistancemeasurement),电池波测距Filter,滤光片,滤波器laseralignmentsystem,激光准直系统laserbeam,激光束prism,棱镜range,测程,距离longrange,远程mediu
42、mrange,中程shortrange,短程rangefinder,测距仪signal,信号springbalance,弹簧秤tape,卷尺invartape,钢卷尺高程测量(heightmeasurement)altitude/elevation,高程,高度,海拔approximateleveling,近似置平,粗平automaticlevel,自动定平水准仪differenceinaltitude(differenceofelevation,heightdifference),高差errorofclosureinleveling,水准闭合差exactleveling,精(确置)平level
43、,水准仪,水准测点levelcircuit,水准闭合环levelshoe,水准尺垫lineoflevel,水准线路nationalgeodeticverticaldatum,国家大地高程基准面reducedlevel,归化高差runback,返测runout,往测three-wireleveling,三丝法水准测量地形测量(topographicsurvey)boundary,界线,边线constructionstake,施工标桩contour,等高线contourinterval,等高距contouring,绘等高线contour-lengthmethod,等高线延长法contourline
44、,等高线controlnetwork,控制网detail,细部详图draw,绘图field,外业fix,固定,确定formline,地形线grid,格网information,注记,资料,情报marginalinformation,图廓注记large-scale,大比例尺的latitude,纬度,范围latitudecircle,维圈latitudeline,纬线legend,图例location,定线,定位longitude,经度longitudecircle,经圈longitudeline,经线map,地图,制图mapping,制图,测图,地质素描matchline,拼接线monument,标石,石柱object,地物,目标plan,平面图,略图plot,绘图profile,断面,纵剖面,断面图record,记录,资料setup,定置仪器sitelocation,定位stakeout,放样,定线,立桩symbol,符号,记号topographicdetail,地形细部topographicmap,地形图原型观测观测仪器与设施(instrumentationandfacilities)air-entrainingmeter,掺气计Carlson-typepiezometer,卡尔逊式渗压计concretestrainmeter,混凝土应变计con