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1、sectionB八下英语八下英语Unit 2 Ill help to clean up Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park.the city park.The Chinese people gave away clothes and water to the earthquake-stricken area.Make sentences He always help people.He often gives away some bread to the poor children.The girl ran out of her money on
2、 shopping.Everyone says that Lily takes after her mother.每个人（大家）都说李每个人（大家）都说李丽像她妈妈。丽像她妈妈。He takes after(相像相像)his father.He is similar to his father.She takes after her mother.She is similar to her mother.I have to send my bicycle to be fixed up.He always help people.He is fixing up/repairing the bik
3、e.If I had lots of money,I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establish cheer up the sick people 使振奋，使振奋，使高兴使高兴1a.Match the sentences with the similar meanings._ 1.Ive run out of it._ 2.I take after my mother._ 3.I fixed it up._ 4.I gave it away.bcada.I repaired it.b.I dont have any m
4、ore of it.c.Im similar to her.d.I didnt keep it.1b.Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns.Then make sentences with the phrases.run out oftake afterfix upgive awaymy bikemoneymy fatherold clothesI gave away my bike to a childrens home._I ran out of my money after I bought a computer.The twin brothers
5、 take after each other.Mike helped me fix up my bike.I gave away my favorite shoes,because they are too small.I gave away my old books to the poor children in the village.More sentencesMore sentencesThe girl ran out of her money on clothes.Lily takes after her mother.My bike has broken down,so I wil
6、l have it fixed up.1c.Listen and number the pictures in the correct order.42311.Jimmy fixes up broken parts,like wheels.2.Jimmy sells bikes.3.Jimmy takes after his mother.4.Jimmy has run out of money.1d.Listen and decide the“T”and“F”of the sentences.FFFTJimmy _ or _ old bikes _ nobody wants.Then he
7、_ the bikes and _them _ to kids _ dont have enough money to buy their own bikes.Thats fantastic.What gave him the idea?He guess he _ his father.But now he has _ money to buy any more old bikes.he needs to _some way of getting money.Listen again and fill in the blanks.findsbuysthatfixes upgivesawaywh
8、otakes afterrun out ofcome up with1e.Pair work What do you do,Jimmy?I fix up bikes and give them away.2a.How do you usually thank someone who helps you?Discuss this with a partner.Send a thanks card.Write a thanks letter.Have you ever written a letter?Who do you write to?What do you usually write?Be
9、fore readingHow many kinds of letter do youknow?Recommendation letter Thanks letterOrdinary contacting letterPosition-asking letter Do you know the difference between a letter and an article?1.A letter is for some person to read,while article is for a lot of people to read.2.The beginning of a lette
10、r is different from that of an article.3.A letter is for communication,while an article is for sharing.Free talkDid you write a letter to thank someone who had helped you?Which way do you take to thank others?animal helpers Carrier pigeonanimal helpers animal helpers Guide dog2b.Skim the letter and
11、answer the questions.Understanding parts of speechKnowing what part of speech a word is(noun,verb,preposition,ect.)can help you understand the words meaning.Dear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like m
12、e.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.Most people would never think aboutthis,but many people have these difficulties.I cant us
13、e my arms or legs well,so normal things like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors,or carrying things are difficult for me.Then one day last year,a friend of mine helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.She also thought a dog might cheer me up.I
14、love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers,I was able to bring him home.My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him.You see,Im only able to have a“dog helper”because of your kindness!Luck
15、y is very clever and understands many English words.He can understand me when I give him orders.For example,I say,“Lucky!Get my book,”and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog.Ill send you a photo of him if you like,and I could show you how he helps me.Thank you again for changing my life.Best
16、 wishes,Ben Smith1.The writer cant use his arms or legs well.2.Lucky was brought to the writer by his friend.3.They have been trained at“Animal Helpers”for seven months.4.A dog-helper is for those who are disabled.5.Lucky can understand different instructions.TTFTFListen and decide whether the sente
17、nces are true or false.Read the letter and number the things that have happened in order.a.The writer got a dog.b.One of the writers friends said that she would like to help him out.c.Miss Li donated（捐赠）（捐赠）money to“Animal Helpers”.123While reading e.Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things.f.The w
18、riter and Lucky were trained.d.The writer will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li.654thank sb for doing sth.fill sth/sb with sth help sb outbecause of be well used to do sthfor the reason of/thatto make sth/sb full of sthto get sb out of some troubleto feel thankful to sb because sb has done sth.be pu
19、t into good use Look at the list of words below.Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.1.group(adj./n.)2.disabled(adj./adv.)3.difference(adv./n.)I want to take part in this group.Ada is always ready to help disabled people.I volunteer because I want to no
20、t just see the world,but make a difference in it.2cHer temperature soon returned to normal.4.imagine(v./n.)5.difficulties(n./adj.)6.normal(adv./adj.)7.training(adv./n.)8.kindness(n./v.)I can hardly imagine such a scene.Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.His training fits him for
21、the job.He did it all out of kindness.2d.Use information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.SubjectMiss LiBen Smith Lucky“Animal Helpers”Verbcan gettrainssentisObjectunable to move well.money to“Animal Helpers”.animals like lucky.things for disabled people.2e.Discus
22、s the questions with a partner.1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?2.What other animals can we train to help people?Pair workTo hunt,to track down the criminalCarrier pigeon(信鸽信鸽)3a.Look at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do?Discuss it
23、 with a partner.1.Working in an old peoples home.2.Helping kids in an after-school program3.Being a guide at a museumThe volunteer works:teach at a night schoolhelp at a hospitalwrite letters for people who cant read and writeget information online for the farmers who cant use Internet repair bikes,
24、radios,computers and other things for citizens 3b.Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at.Which volunteer job do you want to do?What are your interests and hobbies?How can these help you to do the job?Why do you want to do the volunteer job?When are you free to do the job?Id l
25、ike to/Im interested in/1 want to volunteer asIm good at/Im strong in/in my free time,I like toso I think Id be good at this job.to.so l think Id be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer in your old peoples home/school/museum/group because.Im free to help in/onDear sir or madam,_.Yours
26、truly,_Language points 1.Ive run out of it.run out of=use up“用完用完”、“卖光卖光”。句子的。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。e.g.I am running out of my money.=My money is running out of.We are running out of the gas.=Our car is running out of the gas.2.I take after my father.take after 意为意为“在外貌、性格等方面与
27、在外貌、性格等方面与 (父母父母)相像相像”。与与take after意思相近的词组还有意思相近的词组还有look like (看去像看去像)、be like(像像一样一样)。3.I fixed it up.fix up=repair(修理修理);fasten(安装安装)4.I give it away.give away 意意为为“赠赠送送”。5.Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help disabled people.(1)“Animal Helpers
28、”动物助手动物助手,一个帮助残一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。疾人而建立的组织。(2)thank sb.for 为为而感谢某人而感谢某人 e.g.Thank you for your flowers to me.(3)set up 引导的是一个省去关系代词引导的是一个省去关系代词that的的 定语从句。定语从句。e.g.Thomas has a lab set up himself.6.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.it在句中作在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式的动词不定式t
29、o have Lucky。如：。如：我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。I find it necessary for us to learn English well.【超链接超链接】it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。主语置于句尾。如：如：看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV.见到你真高兴。见到你真高兴。It is so nice to see you.7.I was excited about the idea of
30、 having a dog.be excited about意为意为“对对感到兴奋感到兴奋”，主语，主语通常是人通常是人；而而exciting意为意为“令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词surprising/surprised；interesting/interested等也是这样等也是这样区分的。如区分的。如：他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。He is very interested in this interesting book.8.You see,Im only able to have a“dog-he
31、lper”because of your kindness!(1)此句中的此句中的be able to 意为意为“能够做能够做的事的事”,可用可用can替换，主语为物时一般都使用替换，主语为物时一般都使用can,can没有将来时和完成时没有将来时和完成时,也不能用于其他也不能用于其他 助动词后面，所以常用助动词后面，所以常用be able to do 来替换。来替换。(2)because of 是介词短语是介词短语,表原因表原因,后面接名后面接名 词或代词宾语。词或代词宾语。because 是连词是连词,后常接从句。后常接从句。9.Then one day last year,a friend
32、 of mine said that she would like to help me out.help out 意为意为“使某人脱离困境使某人脱离困境”可分开可分开使用。使用。当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。以帮忙一下。It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right,I thought.1.I didnt finish w
33、riting my math test because I _ _ _(用完了用完了)the time.2.Mr.Cool has _ _(修理修理)the bike.3.Yesterday my mother _ _(赠送赠送)my old pens to my cousin.4.Ms Green lost the _(车轮车轮)of her new car.ran out offixed upgave away一一 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。wheels5.Lucy _ _(相像相像)her grandmother.6.The old trousers
34、 are so _(破损破损 的的)that he couldnt wear them any more.7.Dont _ _(张贴张贴)the poster on the wall.8.Your parents must _ _ _ (为为自豪自豪)you.takes afterbrokenput upbe proud of1.The baby stopped crying.(写出同义句写出同义句)The baby _ cry _.2.cheer,Mum,came,to,with,up,make,idea,him,an,up(连词成句连词成句)_ _3.今日事，今日毕。今日事，今日毕。Nev
35、er _ till tomorrow what you can do today.didntany more Mum came up with an idea to make him cheer up.二二 按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。put off4.He gave away the bikes to the children.The children dont have bikes.(改为定语从句改为定语从句)He gave away the bikes to the children _.5.史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部。史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部。Mr.Smith _
36、 a basketball club.who have no bikes helps us start 1.他的红墨水用完了。他的红墨水用完了。2.她把钱都送给穷人了。她把钱都送给穷人了。3.他现在有他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备辆要修理的自行车，并准备 把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自 行车的孩子。行车的孩子。She gave away all her money to the poor.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.H
37、e has run out of red ink.三三 汉译英。汉译英。What can they do?The dog helps the blind to walk across the road.The dog helps the blind to walk safely on the road.The dog helps the blind to go down the stone steps.What else can the dogs do for disabled people?Exercise1.Its very kind _ you.Thank you for your he
38、lp.(2010年江苏省盐城市年江苏省盐城市)A.of B.for C.to D.on2.-Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks.Im afraid I have to go now.-OK._.(2009(2009江苏南京江苏南京)A.Go slowly B.All right C.Sounds great D.see youAD开灯的故事开灯的故事 有一个盲人住在一栋楼里。每天晚上他有一个盲人住在一栋楼里。每天晚上他都会到楼下花园去散步。奇怪的是，不论是都会到楼下花园去散步。奇怪的是，不论是上楼还是下楼，他虽然只能顺着墙摸索，却上楼还是下楼，
39、他虽然只能顺着墙摸索，却一定要按亮楼道里的灯。一天，一个邻居忍一定要按亮楼道里的灯。一天，一个邻居忍不住，好奇地问道：不住，好奇地问道：“你的眼睛看不见，为你的眼睛看不见，为何还要开灯呢？何还要开灯呢？”。盲人回答道：。盲人回答道：“开灯能开灯能给别人上下楼带来方便，也会给我带来方便。给别人上下楼带来方便，也会给我带来方便。”邻居疑惑地问道：邻居疑惑地问道：“开灯能给你带来什么开灯能给你带来什么方便呢？方便呢？”。盲人答道：。盲人答道：“开灯后，上下楼开灯后，上下楼的人都会看见东西，就不会把我撞倒了，这的人都会看见东西，就不会把我撞倒了，这不就给我方便了吗。不就给我方便了吗。”邻居这才恍然大悟
40、。邻居这才恍然大悟。很多时候，很多时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己。帮助别人就是帮助自己。你在帮助别人的时候，你在帮助别人的时候，你的收获也许会远远大于你的付出。你的收获也许会远远大于你的付出。The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。HomeworkWrite a short reply to Ben Smith.In your letter:1.Offer to help her more.2.Say why you are able to help.3.Say what you could do to help.A
41、 poemIt is the deepest appeal that is based on love.It is the most vital cause that is out of voluntary will.It is the noblest behavior that is devoted to helping others.The language of dedication is the most communicative language of mankind.基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤 处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业 服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为 奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言