奥赛罗读书报告.doc

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1、奥赛罗读书报告奥赛罗读书报告篇一:奥赛罗读书报告 奥赛罗读书报告 奥赛罗与苔丝狄梦娜的爱情悲剧,让我意识到:在真爱的道路上,信比情坚。 原先,他们是那么深爱着对方。苔丝狄梦娜被奥赛罗的故事和遭遇所打动,便决心要嫁像奥赛罗那样的人。与此同时,奥赛罗也表达了自己的爱意。两人一拍即合,从此展开了一段刻苦铭心的爱情苔丝狄梦娜毫不畏惧地冲破了封建的枷锁,与摩尔人结合,并且不顾与父亲的决裂风险,毅然选择跟随奥赛罗远赴战场塞浦路斯,同甘共苦 但是,就是这一份真爱也会在奸人的挑拨离间下渐渐毁灭。 奥赛罗在伊阿古引诱下,坚信伊阿古的真诚,却慢慢地失去了对凯西奥和妻子的信任。最终,奥赛罗的嫉妒之心被一块手帕推向巅

2、峰,冲破了理智,派伊阿古去杀凯西奥,自己却亲手掐死了最心爱的女人。最终,在得知真相后,奥赛罗悔恨无比,以剑自刎。 但是,是什么引起了这一悲剧? 正如哲学上所说,任何外因都通过内因起作用,其实内因是最关键的因素。我认为,这应该归结为奥赛罗的本性:多疑(对自己的怀疑,对爱人的怀疑,对益友的怀疑),进而产生了妒忌,接着就导致的信任危机。 奥赛罗在战场上骁勇善战、风度翩翩、自信非凡,虽然在人文主义思潮的涌流下,他能冲破传统,勇敢地爱。但是,当爱人受到诽谤时,他却并没有选择相信她,反而听信谗言,而去怀疑她。这从侧面反映出了奥赛罗并没有完全摆脱封建的枷锁,仍然走不出世俗对异族婚姻的阴影,面对流言蜚语对爱情

3、还是不够坚信,对自己的不相信,认为自己还不足以获得苔丝狄梦娜永久的爱。 其中,唯一没有出现“信任危机”的就是奥赛罗与伊阿古。然而,就是这一错误的“坚信”,毁了奥赛罗辉煌的一生。或许是伊阿古的引诱才令奥赛罗失去对爱的信任。但是,如果奥赛罗本性不多疑,决然地相信苔丝狄梦娜,相信爱情,那么纵使有再多的伊阿古又有何妨,都不会改变他的决心。 在这一层次上,奥赛罗错了,他相信不该相信的,对该相信的人失去了信心,这也是他悲剧的体现。他应该相信朋友凯西奥不会做勾搭朋友之妻的事,而不是相信奸佞小人的谎话。其实,生活中真正的朋友不会落井下石,只会牺牲自己去换取朋友的幸福。曾经在一部电影中看到过一个情景:唐微微看到

4、朋友的男朋友找小三,并没有选择告诉她,而是默默地帮助她解决问题,让那负心汉回心转意。 正如大仲马所言:可以毫不犹豫的付出生命,却不能付出爱情。苔丝狄梦娜宁愿死,也要保留住对奥赛罗的爱情。她始终没有背弃他,即使在死之前,她也没有显示出对奥赛罗的一丝怨恨,而是极力的去保护他,“谁也没干;是我自己。替我向我的仁慈的夫君致意”。直至生命的最后,她还是爱他的,以她最宽广的胸怀去包容他,去相信他。但是真爱是永恒的,只要相爱双方彼此坚信。如果缺少了奥赛罗的信任,他俩的爱情注定是一段圆弧。 罗曼罗兰曾说过:婚姻的惟一伟大之处在于惟一的爱情,两颗心互相忠实。我以为,爱情是你中只有我,我中只有你。我相信:信任是真

5、爱的守护者,怀疑是真爱的终结者。爱也是需要彼此信任与共同维持的。在真爱的天空中,只有信任与支持,没有所谓的谗言和谎言。就像梁山伯与祝英台,因为爱情,他们相信;因为相信,他们比翼双飞。所以只要彼此的心紧紧相融,坚定不移地走下去,即使是再平凡的爱情,也会活得滋润和幸福。 虽然,性格的缺陷不可不免,但是在爱情的道路上,请坚信:只有坚定不移的相信,才会有永恒的爱情。爱情需要“疯癫与偏执”,抛开一切的束缚,拥抱属于两个人的幸福篇二:莎士比亚-奥赛罗-读书笔记 故事梗概:赛尔将军奥赛罗与苔丝狄蒙娜相爱而秘密成婚。身份尊贵的贵族苔丝狄蒙娜决定不顾父亲的禁令委身相随。但在同一时间,旗官伊阿古因自己梦寐以求的职

6、位被奥赛罗给了凯西奥,又妒忌凯西奥能被赏赐,所以他决意用奸计同时谋害奥赛罗与凯西奥来作出报复。 他设计使凯西奥触犯军纪被撤职,又鼓动苔丝狄蒙娜去求情。他利用了奥赛罗的妒忌,以巧妙的暗示和诬蔑中伤的手段使奥赛罗怀疑爱妻与凯西奥有私情。伊阿古假装自己是为了奥赛罗好,而不断暗示奥赛罗的妻子苔丝狄蒙娜不贞。他暗指苔丝狄蒙娜跟凯西奥有不轨之情,却又立即伪装。一天,苔丝狄蒙娜不小心遗忘了一条奥赛罗赠送的手帕,被伊阿古放到凯西奥房里,便成了加害苔丝狄蒙娜的罪名,苔丝狄蒙娜不贞的证据。奥赛罗认定妻子不贞,将她亲手掐死。伊阿古的妻子随即揭发了这个阴谋,奥赛罗痛悔不已,拔剑自杀,倒在苔丝狄蒙娜的尸体上。 第一幕

7、从海上征战回来的将军奥赛罗。奥赛罗偕同新婚夫人苔丝狄蒙娜并宣布了他的胜利。一位威尼斯绅士罗德利果,暗恋着奥赛罗的妻子苔丝狄蒙娜,而仆人伊阿古则忌妒刚被奥赛罗提拔为副官的凯西奥,他把凯西奥灌醉,教唆罗德利果挑衅他,结果俩人大打出手。前任总督出来劝架,凯西奥不慎伤了他。伊阿古即刻教罗德利果去报告奥赛罗,奥赛罗出来制止争斗,惩处凯西奥,免除其副官的职位。 第二幕 伊阿古建议凯西奥去拜托苔丝狄蒙娜向奥赛罗说情。伊阿古要挑起奥赛罗对妻子与凯西奥之间的猜忌看到凯西奥在恳请苔丝狄蒙娜为其说情,又见奥赛罗来到,阴险地撩起奥赛罗的猜疑与忌妒。奥赛罗在伊阿古的挑拨下见妻子来向他替凯西奥求情,苔丝掏出手帕掉落地上。

8、爱米莉亚因随侍在旁顺手拾起,伊阿古私下强迫自己的妻子将手帕交给自己。奥赛罗强迫伊阿古提出自己妻子不忠的证据,伊阿古故意说,凯西奥在营房睡梦中思恋苔丝狄蒙娜的话。伊阿古却手帕已被凯西奥所拥有,奥泰罗发誓要报复。 第三幕 不知情的苔丝狄蒙娜仍在为凯西奥的复职求情,奥赛罗再生嫉愤,并要求看妻子的手帕,苔丝狄蒙娜说手帕放在房间里,又再次为凯西奥说情,奥赛罗激愤之下将妻子推倒,并口出恶言骂她是娼妇。伊阿古设计约凯西奥出来谈话,奥赛罗从旁窃听,伊阿古早已把那手帕放置在凯西奥身上,奥赛罗见两人在玩弄妻子的手帕,伊阿古故意让凯西奥聊些他与其女友的风流韵事,将笑声让奥赛罗听见,奥泰罗感觉自己被嘲笑。伊阿古则建议

9、奥赛罗将她勒死于床上,说那正是她犯罪的地方,苔丝狄蒙娜与爱米莉亚从右边小门进场。凯西奥因升官而高兴,而苔丝狄蒙娜则因为奥赛罗粗暴的态度感到悲伤,爱米莉亚走上前来安慰她。奥赛罗看到妻子的哭泣,误以为她是舍不得离开凯西奥。 第四幕 苔丝狄蒙娜和伊阿古的夫人爱米莉亚相对而泣。苔丝狄蒙娜的行为,全被误解。她一面让爱米莉亚梳发,向艾米莉亚道晚安,向圣母作晚祷。睡眠中,奥赛罗轻声走进房间,吻醒了她。骂她是凯西奥的娼妇,厉声命令其准备赴死。苔丝狄蒙娜苦苦哀求饶恕,但奥赛罗铁心,不听其辩护,在床上勒死了她。爱米莉亚有预感地急急回来敲门,目睹这恐怖的场景急奔入室,然而已挽救不苔丝狄蒙娜的生命。爱米莉亚惊唤众人进

10、来,奥泰罗指称妻子不贞,更以手帕为证。爱米莉亚听后讲明手绢是伊阿古从她那里得到的,伊阿古见势不好仓慌逃跑。奥赛罗明白妻子的忠贞,最后奥泰罗悲戚地拿起大刀,自杀于妻子的卧榻之侧。 奥赛罗 奥赛罗这一角色,或多或少是一个自私、偏狭、以自我为中心的人。正因为如此他才掉进了 流氓伊阿古设下的陷阱。有莎学论者认为,最终促成奥塞罗走上毁灭之路的,不是上述所谓的自私偏狭,而是他嫉妒心太重所致。自然,妒忌心深深地影响着奥赛罗的行为,年轻无辜的妻子毁于一旦。反过来,轻信则加重了他的妒忌心。同时,轻信是因为天真,更确切地说,是因为无知所致,而无知又反过来造成了他的天真,最终酿成他轻信的禀性,也最终加深了他的妒忌心

11、,结果酿成了令人痛心的悲剧。是他禀性中自私偏狭的弱点起了最关键的作用。面对勃拉班修的恶毒的诬告,奥赛罗异常地平静,他毫不掩饰地承认:则是体现这些矛盾与冲突的一个统一体。奥赛罗的高尚品德使人景仰,而他性格弱点造成的悲剧又激起人的同情与怜悯。奥赛罗之所以成为一位伟岸英雄,除了他宽厚、单纯、生性坦白等本性富有魅力之外,还有个最重要的原因,那就是他强烈的事业心和责任心。他对自己是“外乡人”、异族,与苔丝荻蒙娜是不平等的有清醒的认识,这是自始至终缠绕奥赛罗心底的一块心病。在对待苔丝荻蒙娜的问题上,他对自己的心病有自知之明,因而他是自私和偏狭的。他一直生活在一种与心上人不平等的阴影之中。奥赛罗的悲剧正是在

12、于自私和偏狭使其所有的高贵品质都走向其反面,并最终导致其毁灭。奥赛罗的悲剧源于他那不被人知的脆弱-自卑。在种族歧视和等级偏见的社会背景下,有一颗脆弱的种子一直深埋在他的内心深处。尽管他拥有伟岸的身躯,无人能敌的英勇,让人心生敬畏的赫赫战功,然而他仍是一个低等的外族黑人。这种想法从来没有正大光明的表现出来,只是被那些属于他的光芒遮盖着,就像草木丛生的土地下一颗生锈的铁钉,不被察觉却义无返顾的存在着。 伊阿古 伊阿古是个非常狡猾的人,他集中了古往今来一切小人的特点。首先,他舌灿莲花,阿谀奉承。他极力迎逢讨好别人,以言语将长官、同僚捧上天际。正如伊阿古自己所说的,“恶魔往往利用他神圣的外表,引诱世人

13、干最恶的罪行”。这样“正直”的一个人,作恶也是最容易的,因为他“正直”的外表使人们太容易地相信他。伊阿古长于嫉妒,善于记恨。一旦任何人做了不利于他的事情,此人的容貌将会永远地烙印在他心中,找到适当的机会便尽速将其去除,使之永远消失在眼前。善妒的他,仅仅因为没有被提升为副官就决定以邪恶的计划将凯西奥置于死地,他也嫉妒奥赛罗与苔丝狄蒙娜的深厚感情,工于心计,狡猾奸诈。他是个很高明的阴谋家,他知道开门见山、正面攻击诋毁凯西奥的效果,远不及吞吞吐吐好像有很大顾虑不愿讲不敢讲更为有力。他越是故意不讲,就越加引起奥赛罗的怀疑,就越容易使奥赛罗上钩,中了他的挑拨奸计。信奉极端的个人利己主义。他不相信任何人,

14、也不把任何人当朋友,在他眼里只有永远的利益。在奥赛罗面前,他百般依顺地讨好,极力表示他对奥赛罗的忠心不二。在凯西奥面前,他也大肆夸耀凯西奥对军队的功劳。在他的观念里,他在社会潮流中翻滚的唯一宗旨,就是不择手段地除去所有防碍他升官的眼中钉。这样一个极端的利己主义者,没有牵挂,没有束缚,于是作恶也是放开手脚全力以赴的了。 苔丝狄蒙娜 她是一个悲剧的受害者。接受奥赛罗的手帕,则表明接受奥赛罗的异邦文化,从而成为被动的接受者,即被支配者。奥赛罗专门对手帕的特殊珍贵性做了说明。然而,苔丝狄蒙娜却没有特别珍爱这块手帕。她随意放置手帕,没有意识到这个爱情信物是她婚姻幸福的重要。最终手帕被爱米丽亚偷走交给丈夫

15、伊阿古。这表明苔丝狄蒙娜有意或者无意识地拒绝成为被支配者,从这种意义上讲,她否定了奥赛罗的主宰权力。苔丝狄蒙娜从头至尾就根本不可能成为奥赛罗的被支配者。但是对奥赛罗的爱情让她对已经被伊阿古挑唆得几近疯狂,并且丧失理智的他毫无防范,最终用生命的代价使自己和所爱的人双双成为失败者。苔丝狄蒙娜最终还是无辜地死去了。虽然奥赛罗本身也许并没有男尊女卑的思想,但是当时社会普遍的轻视女性的观念却恰恰将她推入了绝境。 个人理解 要是看到奥赛罗的出身背景,直到将他彻底排除在主流社会之外,成为来自不为欧洲文明接纳的非洲野蛮部落的一员为止,目的是让他为了被同化,得到主流社会的认可而不断地奋勇作战,使他卓越的战功与他

16、悲惨的结局形成鲜明对比。另一方面剧作家又有意抬高奥赛罗,夸大他的军事才能,让他通过浴血奋战取得与苔丝狄蒙娜相近的社会地位,为的是揭示在当时的社会环境中,一个下等人无论怎样奋斗,所获得的只能是与主流社会越来越格格不入,处境日益艰难,并且逐步走向绝望的复杂心理历程。可以说,在剧中奥赛罗不顾一切去捍卫国家领土时,却还要不时遭受下属甚至下人的藐视,是作者表面上激化两人的爱情矛盾,实则将爱情矛盾转化为更深层次的种族矛盾、社会矛盾,并以后者为催化剂加剧前者的悲剧性结局,推动故事向人性扭曲,最后产生极端畸变方向发展的必然结果。奥赛罗是一首诗,是一部多彩的、高贵的、和谐的音乐,是高贵人类的象征。但这里面仍然搀

17、杂着丰厚的理想主义的成分,像奥赛罗那样单纯、热情、率直、正派的人,其性格中的优点往往发展成为某种走向反面的倾向。另一方面,奥赛罗身上也存在着某些自私、偏狭的缺点。事实并不完全是卞之琳先生所说的那样,“熄灭”苔丝荻蒙娜这盏光明之灯,是为了全人类。奥赛罗与苔丝狄蒙娜的悲剧,也从侧面反映了当时的妇女问题。苔丝狄蒙娜的悲剧命运也是千千万万妇女的命运。苔丝狄蒙娜的侍女爱米利娅曾为妇女的不平等待遇愤然地控诉道:好“的男人一两年里头也难得碰见一个。男人是一张胃,我们是一块肉;他们贪馋地把我们吞下去,吃饱了,就把我们呕出来。”篇三:读书报告文档之文学作品奥赛罗 Othello 外语1103 汤洁 学号:110

18、810087 In fat I am a rough reader. But if ou ant to sa I am not a reader, there is no doubt that I have some ideas hen I finished reading m book. At an time, if ou take one book, i an make sure ou are not attrated b its over and author, but the books idea. Through this summer holida, I have an impor

19、tant idea that I ill ontinue m major subjet. Though I hose it, and I ill make it. In this holida, I touhed ith to books. One is alled a tramp abroad and another is Othello. A tramp abroad is stated an Amerian alk aross the hole Europe. He is a famous author-Mark Tain. As e all kno, Europe is bined i

20、th man ountries like German, Fairs, Spanish, Turkish, and so on. Ever ountr has its on language and ulture. This aspet is so hard for an Amerian to suit for his first travel to a totall different plae. There are just some important aspets; around the mountains are the people ho lived. There are man

21、little mountains and great mountains. This experiene is ver diffiult to a loal people, but to an Amerian, it seems that he an finish it, but there is one idea support him to finish this hard task, even if it is so hard. At last, he took us go through a period onderful time, the onderful people and b

22、eautiful sener and the fantasti mountains, that are so great! He sueeded in limbing the dangerousl mountain. We an get so muh from his experiene travel Europe; learn about ho other ountries people make living? Ho like are their lives? What are their speial haraters live in a different ountr -Europe?

23、 This experiene happened in this book bring us more feel than our energ. World is onderful, everhere fills onders. Sometimes e just lak the ees to find the beautiful thing surrounding us; sometimes e lak the ourage to risk our life. So if ou meet one thing that is tough, do not give it up, struggle!

24、 And last ou ill in. Deide the result, and the right to deide belongs to ou. Anone an't stop our idea. Thats all right. Lets jump into the most important book Othello. Its the main ator in m passage. ?Othello? as ritten b Shakespeare likel from 1601 to 1605, it as the peak book rote b the greate

25、st Shakespeare. Beause at that time Shakespeare as famous among people. ?Othello? as one of the four-tragi-drama of Shakespeare. Something happened at that time. So the auratel published time of ?Othello? is not sure .There is no doubt that Othello is the major ator in this pla. Othello is a great o

26、ffiial in his battle field, but he is a blinkered man in his love ith his ife. Sometime he is a honorifi offiials. He is able to believe hen the urrent things happened. His responsibilit he emerged is great .The brave he emerged an pel the enem give up their eapon. So in the areer fields, he is a gr

27、eat hero. All the ountries people are admitted him as their hero in their heart. When the talk about Othello, the smile e an see from their fae, the believed him at antime and anhere. Othello likes the god in the sk .onl he lives in there, the people lives in there ill feel safet and happ the ould n

28、ot are about the over things .Othello is just their seond life, but in the loving field .God an not bare the hero live himself ,so promised a beautiful girl to him as his ife. In fat ,the father of his ife-Brabantio never approve that Othello is his son-in-la, but his daughter Desdemona deided she i

29、ll pan ith Othello forever, but beause of the jealous from Othellos pure heart, the stor beame a sad one. Hero man should suit for the beautiful omen. It seems that God permit these all thing .but the result is pit, so the major ator Othello is a lost in his marriage, Though this e an learn about th

30、at small-hearted an sends us to the edge of failure, Even if e are ho great hen nothing happean, but if e are not perfet in our harater, e ill lost the most preious things in our life. Othello never hoose the right a to deal ith this problem .Couples should believe eah other ,but not doubt eah other

31、 .beause ou are to person alk together through a lot of hard problem. The onl result for ou should be live together happ, Are not the lost of one of ou. If ou feel good, please do this, but hether ou ask ourself or not ho muh ou marriage an bare? No that, h ou hoose start this period. beause she kno

32、s hat she ant, but e annot hard see she is still too goodness, beause of her goodness, she never thought there is someone bad, she think that everone has his on heart, so there is not existed bad behavior, Her death should be asribed to the era's fault. I think these people should born on the or

33、ld than former. Another one, Iago, he pla a role in the drama that a big bad man. He stratagem all things for his target. Mabe e ill ask h he hase up his evil target that get the poer? Even if he through a properl a. A a that deserved all people permits ou. The all think ou are the best one to get t

34、he all, but not stratagem all bad things. One ou touh the evil, the people around ou ill never believe ou. The ill abandon ou. Mabe after ou get all this, ou ma feel lonel. The God never permit ou, and our friends and related are never support ou. You have got the all ou ant, but ou are not happ. So

35、 h are ou starting this. We are people an never bee a person ho are not been believed b people. We should tr our best to get our true target. Neither does this bad things, but from the drama, e an see the bad behavior have been punished as a result. The bad behavior an not been admitted anmore, but

36、hat a pit that his bad behavior make the beautiful thing lost. Iago is just belongs to that era, the person in our dail life is onl existed. What an e do ith this people? First, as a teenage or adult, e must have our energ to deal ith everthing no, e must have our on hoie to one problem, and e must

37、ondut problem start from our real heart. Never believe one's ord easil .e believe our proof, but not our perfet ords. We must have a listen heart, but the heart should be ise one, ou should listen to different opinion and at the urrentl time, ou should have ou on deision. Seond, ago as believed b Othello, and his ife believe him. Around him, there are so man good person are pan ith him .The are believed in Ia

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