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1、欢欢迎迎来来到到英英语语课课堂堂Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?gotothebeachgotothemountainsvisitour/my/theirteachersgoonvacationgotosummercampvisitmuseumsstayathome去参加夏令营去参加夏令营待在家里待在家里去爬山去海滩参观博物馆去度假拜访拜访/看望看望老师老师GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonv
2、acation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?EverythingtastedreallygoodDideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes,Everythingwasexcellent一般过去时的结构:1.be 肯定句 主语was/were否定句：主语wasnt/werent疑问句：Was/Were主语?2.实义动词肯定句 主语动词的过去式.否定句：主语didnt 动词原形.疑问句：Did 主语动词原形?somebody某人某
3、人someone某人某人something某物，某事某物，某事anybody任何人任何人anyone任何人任何人Anything任何事物任何事物nobody没有人没有人noone没有人没有人nothing没有东西没有东西Everybody每人每人Everyone每人每人Everything一切一切复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词不定代词some,any,no,every与与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词我们称之为复合不定代词含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些
4、，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。复合复合不定代词不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是看成是单数第三人称单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的。当它们充当句子的主语主语时，其后的时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today?今天，大家都到齐了吗今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/No one knows his name Therei
5、ssomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）（作主语）2.2.因为因为somesome一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句，anyany一般用于否定句或一般用于否定句或疑问句，疑问句，nono表示完全否定，因此由表示完全否定，因此由some,any,nosome,any,no与与-one,-bodyone,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。-Didyou
6、buyanythingspecial?-Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.-No,Ididntbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something 3.第二部分为第二部分为-one和和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们
7、的形式是单数形式，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数单数 he,him,his(he,him,his(不一定指男性不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体。但在非正式文体中中常用复数代词常用复数代词 they,them,theirthey,them,their来避免由于来避免由于如：如：Everyoneknowsthis,doesnthedontthey?Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?them指代指代someone4.第二部分为第二部分为-thing的复合代词的复合代词只能用于只能用于指物指物
8、。相应的。相应的人称代词也只能用人称代词也只能用it，而不用，而不用they。如：如：Therewassomethingwrongwiththecarsohehadtostoppedit.Everythingisready,isntit?一切都准备好了，是吗一切都准备好了，是吗?5.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。置。如：如：ThereissomethingwrongwithyourearsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰修饰anythingIhavesomethingim
9、portanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?-Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.-SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldy
10、oulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Did you do_ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:yes,I did.I went to Sanya.
11、Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there.So _ was really interesting.Linda:Did you go with_?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:of course.I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see
12、 _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsintheboxanything,everything,nothing,everyone,no oneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarmin
13、thecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNoone1.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。
14、a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。食物尝起来棒极了。b.Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心玩得开心（+doing）eg:We had a good time visiting the Great Wall.=We _ _ _the the Great Wall.=We _ _ _the Great Wall.enjoyedourselvesvisitingh
15、adfunvisiting3.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike?“你觉得你觉得怎样？怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof?或或Howdoyoufeelabout?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=_yournewjob?=_yournewjob?WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelingabout4.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？你们去购物了吗？goshopping意为意为“去购物；去买东西去购物；去买
16、东西”，dosomeshopping.(同义短语同义短语)eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。我通常星期天去购物。拓展：拓展：“go+doing”形式表示形式表示“去做某事去做某事”，常用于表达常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山去爬山goskating去滑冰去滑冰gohiking去远足去远足gosightseeing去观光去观光gofishing去钓鱼去钓鱼goswimming去游泳去游泳gocamping去野去野goboating去划船去划船g
17、osurfing去冲浪去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动去进行滑板运动5.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.a friends farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alices.自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”：thegirlspen女孩的钢笔女孩的钢笔womensshoes女鞋女鞋onChildren
18、sDay 2）复数复数名词以名词以s结尾结尾的只加的只加“”：thestudentsreadingroom学生阅览室学生阅览室TeachersDay教师节教师节3）如果两个名词并列如果两个名词并列,并且并且分别有分别有s,表表“分别有分别有”；JohnsandKatesrooms约翰和凯特约翰和凯特（各自）（各自）的房间的房间只只有有后一个名词后一个名词有一个有一个s，则表示，则表示“共有共有”：LilyandLucysfather莉莉和露西的爸爸莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表无生命的名词一般与）表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有构成短语，表示所有关系关系amapofChina一幅中国地图一幅
19、中国地图thenameofthestory那个故事的名字那个故事的名字 6.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词接名词或动词原形动词原
20、形。a.I had nothingbut a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.I had nothing to do butwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。nothingmuchtodonothingmuchtodo7.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很
21、高兴。b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+从句从句“看起来好像；似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。d.seemlike“好像，似乎”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。8.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。2）辨析：bored与boring a.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语 b.boring
22、意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语 eg：a.Im _ with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.I find the story very _.我发现这个故事太无聊了boredboring3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.DidyouEveryone Someone No oneeat anything at a restaurant?eat anything at a restaurant?readanythinginteres
23、tingvisitanyoneinyourfamilybuyanythingkeepadiary Report like this:In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant HOMEWORK:WriteaboutyourvacationFor example:LastsummerIwenttothebeach.Myvacationwasgreat.Iwenttherebybusandmybustripwasrelaxing.Thebeachwasverybeautiful.Itwassunny,coolandhumid.thepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodweredelicious.IenjoyedmyvacationverymuchandIhopetogothereagain.励志名言励志名言形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋安全小贴上课间活动注意安全