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1、高三公开课高考英语书面表达常见动词错误分析课件本讲稿第一页，共十三页一、一、时态误用时态误用二、二、语态错误语态错误 三、三、词形错误词形错误四、四、词性错误词性错误五、五、词义错误词义错误六、六、非谓语动词错误非谓语动词错误七、七、句式错误句式错误无论从词法还是句法上讲，英语中动词是最关无论从词法还是句法上讲，英语中动词是最关键的。而在高考英语书面表达评分中，动词错键的。而在高考英语书面表达评分中，动词错误往往又是扣分的重点。所以同学们在写作时误往往又是扣分的重点。所以同学们在写作时要特别注意动词的正确使用。一般来说，中学要特别注意动词的正确使用。一般来说，中学生在写作中出现的动词错误主要有
2、以下几个方生在写作中出现的动词错误主要有以下几个方面：面：本讲稿第二页，共十三页 He is working in this company ever since he graduated from college.The teacher explained that light traveled faster than sound.has been working travels一、时态误用一、时态误用本讲稿第三页，共十三页二、语态错误二、语态错误(A)Mary was dressing in white.(B)The story was happened long long ago.We
3、watched the train until it was disappeared.dressed英语中英语中seat，dress，devote 等动词常用过去分词形式作形容词等动词常用过去分词形式作形容词.英语中英语中belong to,break out,disappear,happen,occur,take place等词无被动语态等词无被动语态.本讲稿第四页，共十三页动词有原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过动词有原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。去分词、现在分词。In short,things have began to improve since schools
4、were called on to reduce learning load.I was studiing in my room when the telephone rang.The driver drived so fast that the car knocked into a truck.The news spreaded quickly.begunstudyingdrovespread三、词形错误三、词形错误本讲稿第五页，共十三页四、词性错误四、词性错误1.及物动词与不及物动词混用及物动词与不及物动词混用The teacher entered into the classroom.W
5、e all agreed Marys idea.It is our duty to serve for the people heart and soul.Mary married with John two years ago.with本讲稿第六页，共十三页2.动词动词形容词形容词介词的混用介词的混用Our PE teacher is ill.Who will instead of him?They all against your plan.I favourite English.instead of 为介词，应改为为介词，应改为take the place of,或者说或者说Who wi
6、ll replace him?arefavourite 可用作形容词或名词可用作形容词或名词,不能做谓语，应改为不能做谓语，应改为I like English best.或或 English is my favourite subject.against是个介词，作谓语动词是个介词，作谓语动词时要跟时要跟be动词连用动词连用.本讲稿第七页，共十三页3.瞬间动词和延续性动词的混用瞬间动词和延续性动词的混用A.英语中瞬间动词不能语英语中瞬间动词不能语“段段”时间连用时间连用,应将其替换为状态动词或延续性动词应将其替换为状态动词或延续性动词He lent me a book and told me
7、that Icould borrow it for a week.keep注意此类动词的替换注意此类动词的替换:buy-have;die-be dead;join-be in;leave-be away;fall in love-be in love;get married-be married本讲稿第八页，共十三页B.瞬间动词与瞬间动词与till或或until引导的时间状语从句或构成的引导的时间状语从句或构成的短语连用时，应使用否定形式，否则应使用状态动词或延短语连用时，应使用否定形式，否则应使用状态动词或延续性动词续性动词.He went to bed until eleven ocloc
8、k.He got married until he was 30.He fell asleep until 9 oclock the next morning.didnt go或改为或改为He worked until 11 oclock.didnt get或改为或改为He stayed single until he was 30.slept本讲稿第九页，共十三页五、词义错误五、词义错误The big fire spread through the building quickly,but luckily everybody tried to escape.We all persuaded
9、Father to give up smoking,but he wouldnt listen.The young man pointed to a policeman over there,explained and said,“He stopped us an hour ago.”managedtried to persuadeand explained，本讲稿第十页，共十三页六、非谓语动词错误六、非谓语动词错误After walk for a while,you will come to a hill.When it is seeing from space,the earth look
10、s like a large blue ball.This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is leaving unsolved.walkingseen left本讲稿第十一页，共十三页七、句式错误七、句式错误nMy classmates suggest me to study hard.n My mother hopes me to become a doctor in the future.MMy classmates suggest that I(should)study hard.有些动词不能接不定式作补语，这类动词有有些动词不
11、能接不定式作补语，这类动词有agree,demand,hope,insist,suggest等等.My mother hopes that I will become a docter in the fiture.本讲稿第十二页，共十三页Translation Homework:1.事实上，这本书不属于我。事实上，这本书不属于我。2.妈妈建议说爸爸应该戒烟。妈妈建议说爸爸应该戒烟。3.如果我们能认真考虑这个问题，也许它就能被如果我们能认真考虑这个问题，也许它就能被解决了。解决了。4.Susan 一直呆在这个房间里，直到她的姐姐回来。一直呆在这个房间里，直到她的姐姐回来。5.Tom将会代替我来完成这个工作。将会代替我来完成这个工作。6.听到这个好消息，我们都高兴得跳了起来。听到这个好消息，我们都高兴得跳了起来。本讲稿第十三页，共十三页