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1、词组的翻译本讲稿第一页,共十六页词组的翻译 as clear as a bell 健全的(像铃铛一样健全)as clear as day 一清二楚的(像白天一样清楚)as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静的(像黄瓜一样冷静)as easy as a pie 极容易(像馅饼一样容易)as fussy as a hen with one chick在小事上瞎操心 本讲稿第二页,共十六页词组的翻译 as hard as the nether millstone 铁石心肠(像下层的磨石坚硬)as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿(像猎人一样饥饿)as lively as a
2、 cricket 极活泼(像蟋蟀一样活泼)as mad as a wet hen 非常生气(像弄湿的母鸡一样生气)as mild as a dove 非常温和(像鸽子一样温和)本讲稿第三页,共十六页词组的翻译 as plain as the nose in your face 一清二楚(像你脸上的鼻子一样清楚)as poor as a church mouse 赤贫的(像教堂的老鼠一样穷)as proud as a peacock 极骄傲(骄傲得像只孔雀)as strong as a horse 健壮如牛 as stupid as an owl 极愚蠢(像猫头鹰一样愚蠢)本讲稿第四页,共十六页
3、词组的翻译 sheep是单纯的动物,在关于它的英语词组中可以体现这一点。a black sheep 害群之马a wolf in a sheeps clothes 披着羊皮的狼a lost sheep 误入歧途者follow like sheep 盲目跟从sheep without a shepherd 乌合之众 goat 山羊。play the giddy goat 胡闹the sheep and the goat 意为好人和坏人。本讲稿第五页,共十六页词组的翻译 cock表示的是公鸡,有趾高气扬的形象 a cock of the loft 山中无老虎,猴子称大王 go off at half
4、 cock 操之过急,还没准备好就匆忙行事red cock 因为纵火而引起的火灾That cock wont fight.这话说不通。/这道理讲不过去。本讲稿第六页,共十六页构词法前缀aero:concerning the air or aircraftplane(飞机)aeroplane(飞机)space(空间,间隔)aerospace(航空宇宙)anti:against;opposite ofnuclear(核核子的)antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)本讲稿第七页,共十六
5、页构词法前缀auto:of or by oneselfbiography(传记)autobiography(自传)criticism(批评,批判)autocriticism(自我反省,自我检讨)be:to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友,助手)befriend(待人如友,帮助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)belittle(轻视,使渺小,使.显得渺小)本讲稿第八页,共十六页构词法前缀bi:two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)bio:concer
6、ning living thingschemistry(化学)biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)biosphere(生物圈)本讲稿第九页,共十六页构词法前缀by:less importantproduct(产品,产物,)by-product(副产品,附加产物)way(路,道路)byway(小道)centi:hundredth partgrade(等级)centigrade(分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter(米)centimeter(厘米)本讲稿第十页,共十六页构词法前缀co:together,withauthor(作家,创造者)coauthor(合著者,共同执
7、笔者,合著)exist(存在,生存)coexist(共存)col:(used before l)together,withlocation(位置,场所)collocation(排列,配置)com:(used before b,m,p)together,withpassion(激情,热情)compassion(同情,怜悯)本讲稿第十一页,共十六页构词法前缀con:together,withcentric(中心的,中央的)concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)confederation(联邦)contra:oppositediction(措辞,用语,言语)c
8、ontradiction(反驳,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)contranatural(违背自然的)本讲稿第十二页,共十六页构词法前缀counter:oppositeact(担当,表现,见效)counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)attack(攻击)counterattck(反引力)cross:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的,乡村的,方祖国的,故乡的)crosscountry(越野的,横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)crossbreed(生物杂种,异种
9、交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)本讲稿第十三页,共十六页构词法前缀de:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode(代码,密码)decode(解码,译解)value(评价,重视)devalue((=devaluate)减值,贬值)dis:not;the opposite ofadvantage(优势,有利条件)disadvantage(不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree(同意)disagree(不一致,不适宜)honest(诚实的,正直的)dishonest(不诚实的)本讲稿第十四页,共十六页构词法前缀em:(used before b,m,p)to
10、 cause to becomebody(赋以形体)embody(具体表达,使具体化)power(权力,激励)empower(授权与,使能够)en:to cause to become;to makedanger(威胁)endanger(危及)large(大的,巨大的)enlarge(扩大,放大)ex:former(and still living)minister(部长,大臣)exminister(前部长)wife(妻子)exwife(前妻)本讲稿第十五页,共十六页构词法前缀extra:outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)extracurricular(课外的,业余的)ordinary(平常的,普通的,平凡的)extraordinary(非常的,特别的,非凡的)fore:in advance,before;in or at the frontarm(臂,武器,装备)forearm(前臂,准备战斗,预先武装,准备)warn(警告)forewarn(预先警告)本讲稿第十六页,共十六页