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1、精选安徽省皖南八校2023届高 三英语上学期第一次联考试题 would be his reaction? How would we pay our bills? But while I was feeling uneasy about the bridge I d just crossed, I also began to feel a renewed sense of hopefulness about the possibilities on the other side. I had had a long love affair with the written word that wa
2、s separate and apart from any of my roles.I eventually had to seek employment to help with expenses. In fact, many times I ve had to stir （搅 拌）a pot with one hand while holding a book with the other. I ve had tears on the bad days, but smiles are plentiful on the good ones.24, Why did the author qui
3、t her job?A. She envied othersB. Shewasnt qualified for her job.C. She wanted to change herself.D.Her boss was angry at her job.25, What do we know about the author?A. She had a tight budget at times. B. She had a smooth life at last.C She complained about her family. D. She-10 - was not sure about
4、her future.26. What does the “bridge“ refer to in Paragraph 3?A. The life that the author once had.B. The feeling when the author quitted her job.C. The new decision that the author made in her lifeThe structure that allowed people or vehicles to cross.27. What can we learn from the author, s experi
5、ence?A. A good beginning makes a good ending.B When your will is ready, your feet are light.C. One may miss the mark by aiming too high as too lowA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.CFLORIDA-DUSTIN Theobald, 30, had been lying on a surfboard at Fernandina Beach on the-11 -Ari ant
6、ic coast of Florida when he said he felt something pull at his foot. I touched its head. I could feel it was rough skin, “he told Fox News, adding, It wasn t like a fish skin. You know, shark skin has got a rough edge. As soon as I took my first step, I could tell that the bottom of my foot was open
7、, Mr. Theobald said as he struggled to get out of the water with his eight-year-old son. A nurse shark had torn through the tendons （ 肌 腱）on the top of right foot and gashed the bottom of it open. He told First Coast News he “was trying to warn everyone out. There were a lot of people around me that
8、 I felt should probably get out of the water”Mr. Theobald was rushed to hospital and doctors have told him because of the tendon and nerve （神经）damage, he will require two surgeries and months of physical therapy in order to fully recover.According to a crowd funding page set up by-12 -Mr Theobalds b
9、rother, the victim works as a “one man handyman and runs his own business so there will be no income while he is recovering for at least six weeks”. So far, he has raised a little over S 3, 000 of his S 15,000 goal Mr. Theobald had written in a Facebook post, “Its crazy that it happened, but don t l
10、et this scare you from getting in the water. This is a one in a million and I promise you it wont stop me.28. What does the underlined word gash in Para. 2 most probably mean?A. Make a long deep cut in.B.Press against with force to driveC. Move the tongue across the surface of D. Bring a bodily part
11、 into contact with.29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr. Theobald wasn, t hurt seriously.B. Mr. Theobald，s brother has raised S15, 000 C. Many people were not aware of the danger at firstD. Mr. Theobald will not get into the water-13 -in the future30. How did Mr. Theobald feel after the shar
12、kattack?A Depressed.B. Optimistic.C. UpsetD. Doubtful31. Whichof the following can be the besttitle fortitle forthe news report?A. Dustin Theobald-shark attack victimBe Incident happened at Fernandina BeachC. Dustin Theobald fought against nurse sharkDe Crowd funding page set up by Mr Theobald s bro
13、therDTiny tubes and filaments（丝状物）in some Canadian rock appear to be the oldest known fossils, giving new support for some ideas about how life began, a new study says.The features（特征）are mineralized remains of what appear to be bacteria that lived some 3. 77 billion to 4. 28 billion years ago. the
14、scientist said. That would be older than some other rock features found in Greenland, which-14 -were considered to be the fossils last August.The new results come from examining rock found along the eastern shore of Hudson Bayin Northern Quebec, made up be, made hematite （赤铁矿）， type called jasperin
15、Northern Quebec, made up be, made hematite （赤铁矿）， type called jasperThe filaments and tubes, up of iron oxide called appeared within a rock （碧玉）.Matthew Dodd of University College London, an author of the study published Wednesday by nature, said the living things lived in the seafloor where water w
16、as heated by a volcano. Since the fossils are nearly as old as Earth, which formed some 4. 5 billion years ago, the finding supports previous indications that life may have begun in such an environment, he said.He and his colleagues presented several lines of evidence to support the idea that tiny t
17、ubes and filaments are signatures of past life. But two experts whove previously reported similar findings said they are not convinced.“I would say they are not fossils, “Martin J. Van Kranendonk of the University of New South Wales in Australia, who reported the Greenland findings last year, wrote
18、in an email. The paper, s evidence for a biological orign falls short, he said.Abigail Allwood, a NASA geologist, said the authors have produced one of the most detailed cases yet made for evidence of life in rocks older than 3. 5 billion years. But Its an extraordingary claim to make and you do nee
19、d extraordinary evidence, “ she said 32. What do Matthew, Martin and Abigail have in common?A. They have been studying rock features B. They are working in the same university.C, They all made a contribution to the Greenland findings.D. They have discovered the oldest known fossils in the same place
20、33. How does Martin feel about the new study?-16 -It confirms the biological originA. It ignores the Greenland Findings.B. It needs more to convince people D Its authors takes ideas and words from his 34. What，s Abigail Allwoods attitude toward Matthews findings?A. Supporting.B. Disapproving.C. Indi
21、fferentD. Neutral35. The new findings can make people know something aboutA. the process of fossil f ormat i on B. how life started on the earthC. how to examine rock and find fossils D. how the earth formed about 4. 5 billion years ago 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选
22、项。Have you ever imagined the benefits that a good memory can bring to you? 36 . Here are four ways to improve your memory.37 There is evidence that sleep plays a-17 - vital role in the consolidation（稳固）of memories relating to learning motor skills, such as learning to play a musical instrument or ri
23、de a bike. Having a full night，s sleep soon after gaining a new skill helps consolidate the processes involved, so they can later be performed well.It s rewarding to continue education. Older people are often told to adopt a ”use it or lose it approach to maintaining cognitive （认知的）function. 38 In a
24、 2023 study, US researchers found participants aged 60-90 who spent 15 hours a week for three months learning a complex skill, such as digital photography, sawsignificantimprovements in memory tests.Taking a break counts. 39More than acentury ago, German scientistsshowed thatpeople performed almost
25、twice as well in memory tests if they took breaks.Its useful to stay social. Having an active social life delays memory loss as we age. US-18 - scientists who asked people in their 50s and 60s to do memory tests every other year between 2001 and 2023 found the decline in recall abilities of their mo
26、st sociable subjects to be half that of the least well connected. 40A .Sleeping well helps strengthen memories B. Old people should participate in easy activitiesYoga, meditation or other relaxation techniques may help.C. Memories can be destroyed if the brain doesn t have enough rests to sharpen th
27、em. E. In fact, when it comes to memory, research suggests that only certain types of mental activities help.F. Being able to remember important pieces of information can give you a powerful advantage in your lifeHaving good friends, volunteering for charities and other forms of social engagement al
28、so protect memory.-19 -“皖南八校 2023届高三第一次联考英语第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What will the man do next?A. Make a complaint.B.C. Check the mac
29、hineHow is the new teacher?A. AnxiousC, Patient2. What is the time now?B. 9. 18.Ask for helpB. StrictB. 7:00pmA. 6:30pm第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分 第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总 分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。According to the power company, a truck hit a power pole or something. And that h
30、as 41 the power to 500 or so residents in our area. They should be able to 42 it within a few hours, they say. But now, the power is out.When I was a boy, a power cut was an adventure. We would light 43 and eat ice cream, based on the 44 that without power to run the freezer it was going to melt any
31、way. My dad always used power cuts as an 45 to talk about the good old days when he did his homework by fireplace light.These days a power cut is more like an 46 than an adventure, But there isn t a lot we cant do 47 modern technology. No lights? No problem-my cellphone has a flashlight app.-20 -In
32、the middle of watching a good movie? You can Probably 48 where you left it off through that movie service you have downloaded on your tablet, Can t 49 ? Use your cellphone to get a pizza 50 . A nice slice of warm pizza will go 51 with all that ice cream you have to eat.Of course, technology can only
33、 take you so far in a real crisis. Honestly, wed be in pretty 52 shape if this power cut went on for several days. And if it is the middle of a cold inter, I don, t have any way to provide 53 . I have three flashlights, but 54 I don，t have any batteries for those flashlights, of course, they are not
34、 useful.Thankfully, the 55 is going to be restored to us soon. I m 56 this little reminder of the 57 of the Boy Scout axiom （格言）：Be 58 . Tomorrow Im going to get some candles to go with all those 59, and somebatteries to go in those flashlights. What about you? Is there something you can do on-21 -t
35、his bright, sunny day today to prepare yourself and your family for the 60 unpleasant possibilities of tomorrow?41. A. cut up C. cut down42. A. saveC. tie43. A. candlesC. matches44. A. assumptionC. identification45. A. enquiryC. operation46. A. intentionC. annoyance47. A. apart fromC. owing to48. A.
36、 pick up make out49. A. repairsew50. A coloredB. cut outD. cut offB. fixD, dropB. leavesD. papersB. constructionD. occupationB. opportunityD. extensionB. eventD. outlineB. regardless ofD. In return forB. give awayC.D. set offB. washCD. cookB. delivered-22 -C. packedC. packedD. weighed51. A. perfectl
37、yB. quicklyC. regularly 52. A normalD. constantlyB. smallC.good53. A. heatC food54. A. unlessC. since55. A. winter technology56. A. short of C. careful of57. A. honesty regulation58. A. outgoing prepare59. A, bottles tables60. A. strange luckD. roughB. teaD. shelterB. thoughD. untilB. powerC.D. Crea
38、mB. grateful forD. responsible forB. generosity C.D. significanceB. imaginable C.D. confidentB. matchesC.D. cookersB. bigC.D, dark第二节（共10小题；每题1. 5分，总分值15分）-23 -阅读以下材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it 61 (
39、hold). As 62 matter of fact, there are two trophies (奖 杯)in history. The first was made by Paris, technician, Friel, who was very 63 (fame) for making jewelry. The model, which was the goddess of victory Nike, 64 (dress) in ancient. Rome costume, stretching her arms, and holding the image of the cup
40、, stood on the marb1e base. According to the FIFA regulations at that time, the World Cup champion team could keep the gold cup for 4 years to he next cup return. Besides, there was an additional 65 (require) The team who won the three world 66 (championship) would always get this cup.In the 1970 Wo
41、rld Cup Brazi 1 won the title the third time, so the “Golden Goddess Cup flew to Brazil and was supposed to be kept-24 - there 67 (permanent). Unfortunately, latter the Gold Cup was stolen and melted. 68(create) a new trophy in 1971, FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs, 69 which the work of I
42、talian Gazania was selected. He designed the trophy two Herchles(大力神)lifted the design of the earth. The base is made up of two layers of precious malachite(, 孑L雀石). In reality, FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize, 70 means no matter which team wins the championship, it can not occupy the cup f
43、orever.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请 你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一 个单词的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下 面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上 修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分。Many a child take what their parents do for them for g
44、ranted. They haven, t realized the meaning of be grateful. But they always get angry with their parents because they don, t get what they want. My friend once told me the news that a little girl went out of the house and refuse to return home as her parents did not give her enough pocket money. I wa
45、s so shocking to hear it. I would never ask much from my parents because I knew it was not easy for him to make a living. And I always feel so thankful to what they have offered to me. If someone who gives me a hand when I am in need, I will remember him and if I have a chance, I will pay him back.
46、In short, it is a grateful heart makes us becoming kindpeople and create a harmonious environment 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信来询问你 的家乡的情况，请结合美好乡村建设，从 下面几个方面描述一下你的家乡的变化。1 .房屋、道路等变化；.环境改善2 .生活丰富多彩。注意：1.词数100左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .参考词汇：美好乡村建设 theConstruction of Beautiful Villages-27 -“皖南八校”2019届高
47、三第一次联考英语参考答案、解析及评分细那么听力材料录音稿(Text 1)W.The machine is making a strange noise. Would you mind checking it?MJ don*t know anythin about machines. But I will call Mr. Li for help. I Ie is an expert, you know.(,Text 2)MiDoes the new teacher ever get angry with the students?Wj o he never gets upset over an
48、ythinx.(Truer 3)W. When is uppertime waiter?M：h at seven.W . We have to wait for half an hour before we have supper.(Text 4)M：I)o you rent rooms by the week? You see. Im not sure whether I will stay for a whole month.W. Yes, the rates are higher, though, hs 50 dollars a week, bui only 160 dollars a month.(Text 5 )W2 Tm sorry I am late for work, Mr. Smith. Because my alarm clock didnt work this morning.M ： This is not your first time that you have been late. I don,t hope