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1、高中英语新教材精选外刊语法填空91 以假乱真？英国多家超市货架空空，用照片替代实物Supermarkets using cardboard cutouts to hide gaps left by supply issuesTesco has begun using pictures of asparagus(芦笋), carrots, oranges and grapes in its fresh produce aisles（通道）, 1_(prompt) ridicule（嘲讽） on social media. “Mmmm, delicious photos of asparagus,
2、” one commenter wrote on Twitter. "Look 2_(careful)," another Twitter user wrote alongside a picture of an aisle of laundry detergents. "The middle three rows are photographs." Shoppers 3_(spot) fake carrots in Fakenham, cardboard asparagus in London, pictures of oranges an
3、d grapes in Milton Keynes, and 2D washing liquid bottles in Cambridge so far. The tactic (对策)comes as shortages of HGV （大卡车）drivers and pickers and packers on farms and food processing plants lead 4_ low availability of some items in supermarkets. Problems at ports（港口）, 5_ handlers are struggling to
4、 cope with a surge in deliveries for the festive season, are also leading to shortages. Bryan Roberts, a retail analyst at Shopfloor Insights, said he had only begun to see the cardboard cutouts of fresh produce in the past year, but said similar tactics had been in place elsewhere in supermarkets f
5、or some time. “It has become quite commonplace. It is not only because of shortages, 6_ because a lot of the larger stores are now simply too big.” He said the cutouts were one of an array of tactics being used 7_(fill) space, including filling meat fridges with bottles of tomato sauce or mayonnaise
6、(蛋黄酱), spreading packs of beer out across whole aisles, and erecting large posters or other marketing material. Some bulky（体积大） and not very 8_(profit) items, such as bottled fizzy drinks and water, have also been pushed down the delivery priority list because of driver shortages, meaning there may
7、be 9_(large) gaps on shelves than usual. The rise of online shopping, has meanwhile led to many supermarkets no longer 10_(stock) non-food items such as televisions, CDs or kettles which they once did, leaving areas of empty space which many have been unable to fill with alternative products. Of cou
8、rse , pictures of the items are put on shelves to indicate availability, and shoppers must pick up the actual product at the till(收银台).keys:1 prompting 2 carefully 3 have spotted 4 to 5 where6 but 7 to fill 8 profitable 9 larger 10 stocking2 社交媒体让人情绪低落？科学家告诉你如何变开心How to make your social media happie
9、r, according to scientistsPicture this: you're between Zoom meetings(视频会议), and scrolling (翻阅)through your social media newsfeed. Headlines like "Death toll continues to rise", "COVID-19 may cause long-term health implications（危害）" and "Health-care systems overwhelmed（不堪
10、重负）" flash across your screen. Your mood takes a dive, but you can't stop 1_(scroll) .If this scenario（场景） rings true for you, you're not alone. Research shows people have a tendency 2_(seek) out information during uncertain times it's a natural coping mechanism. But is persistent i
11、nformation-seeking on social media, sometimes called doomscrolling, 3_(help) during a pandemic, or any time?Research on the effects of bad news on mood suggest 4_(expose) to negative COVID news is likely to be harmful to our emotional wellbeing.For instance, one study 5_(conduct) in March 2020 invol
12、ving more than 6,000 Americans found that the more time participants spent consuming COVID news in a day, the 6_(unhappy) they felt.These findings are 7_(amaze) but leave a few key questions unanswered. Does doomscrolling make people unhappy, or are unhappy people just more likely to doomscroll? How
13、 much time spent doomscrolling is a problem? And what would happen if, instead of doomscrolling, we were "kindness scrolling" reading about humanity's positive responses to a global crisis?To find out, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people real-world conten
14、t on either Twitter or YouTube for two to four minutes. The Twitter feeds and YouTube videos featured either general news about COVID, or news about kindness during COVID. Researchers then measured these participants' moods using a questionnaire, and compared their moods with participants 7_ did
15、 not engage with any content at all.People who were shown general COVID-related news experienced lower moods than people who were shown nothing at all. Meanwhile, people who were shown COVID news stories involving acts of kindness didn't experience the same decline in mood, but also didn't g
16、ain the boost in mood they 8_(predict).These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a detrimental impact on our mood.So what can we do to look after 9_(we), and make our time on social media more pleasurable?One option is to de
17、lete our social media accounts altogether. Figures show almost half of Facebook users in the UK and the US considered leaving the platform in 2020.But how realistic is it to distance ourselves from platforms that connect nearly half of the world's population, particularly when these platforms of
18、fer social interactions at a time when face-to-face interactions can be risky, or impossible?Here are some other ways to make your experience on social media more positive.First, be mindful of what you consume on social media. Focus on the personal news and photos shared instead of the latest headli
19、nes.Second, seek out content that makes you happy to balance out your newsfeed. Third, use social media to promote positivity and kindness. Sharing good things that are happening in your life can improve your mood, and your positive mood can spread to others. As the pandemic continues to alter our l
20、ives and newsfeeds, the study highlight the 10_(important) of being aware of the emotional toll negative news takes on us. But there are steps we can take to mitigate this toll and make our social media a happier place.Keys:1 scrolling 2 to seek 3 helpful 4 exposure 5 conducted 6 unhappier 7 who 8 h
21、ad predicted 9 ourselves 10 importance3日本酒店推出“灯笼聚餐”，降低新冠病毒传播风险Tokyo restaurants bright idea: Lantern pods for you to sit in while you eatIts called the lantern partition(隔板), and when you sit down at the table, you slide underneath it. While the top section is a 1_(traditional) styled chochin (Japan
22、ese paper lantern), part-way down it transitions to clear plastic, 2_(allow) you and your dining companions to remove your masks while you eat but still have a 3_(protect) barrier that allows you 4_(see) one another, all without taking up any extra space on the table. Recently the partitions 5_(inst
23、all) in the restaurant of Hoshinoya Tokyo, 6_luxury hotel in Tokyos Otemachi neighborhood 7_is part of the Hoshino Resorts group. Theyre not just called lantern partitions because of how they look, either, as the Hoshino group produced them in 8_(cooperate) with Kojima Shoten, a Kyoto lantern crafts
24、mens workshop thats been in business since the Kansei years (1789-1801) of Japans Edo period. Each lantern partition is 102 centimeters tall and 75 centimeters in diameter, with its own light source to keep your face and food illuminated（照亮）. The partitions 9_(add) to Hoshinoyas private banque
25、t room on Wednesday, along with a Tokyo Lantern Banquet multi-course meal. Ordinarily, the restaurant is only open 10_ people staying at the hotel, but for the Lantern Banquet they may invite outside guests to join them in this unique dining experience.keys:1 traditionally 2 allowing 3 protective 4 to see 5 have been installed 6 a 7 that/which 8 cooperation 9 were added 10 to