led灯 外贸业务学习的 基本术语 英语翻译.doc

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1、工作环境温度:Working temperature工作电压:Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI: Ra75防护等级IP rating:IP65使用寿命 Working life外壳材质Shell material character产品尺

2、寸 Size(A*B*C mm)重量 Net weight (kg)包装尺寸 Packing dimensions(mm)太阳能的相对多一点:交流电两种电的形态之一: 交变电流, 常用于住家中.非晶具有无周期型的原子结构.非晶硅有时简称为a-硅作为一种无序半导体材料用于增强等离子体化学蒸汽沉积(PECVD)工艺中. 此工艺可用来在不锈钢的基片上产生薄膜太阳能发电层.安培 (Amps)电流单位. 可视为电力流动的数量单位光伏矩阵或发电板阵 (Array - photovoltaic)太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.阻流二极管 (Blocking Diode)用来防止反向电流, 在发电板

3、阵中, 阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板 (或一连串的太阳能发电板) 上. 在夜间或低电流出的期间, 防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵.光伏发电系统平衡 (BOS or Balance of System - photovoltaic)光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分. 例如开关, 控制仪表, 电力温控设备, 矩阵的支撑结构, 储电组件等等.旁路二极管 (Bypass Diode)是与光伏发电板并联的二极管. 用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.光伏发电板 (电池) (Cell-photovoltaic)太阳能发电板中最小的组件.充电显示器 (表) (C

4、harge Monitor/Meter)用以测量电流安培量的装置, 安培表.充电调节器 (Charge Regulator)用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置, 连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间. 它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电, 同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压.组件 (Components)指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.交直流转换器 (Converter)将交流电转换成直流电的装置.晶体状 (Crystalline)具有三维的重复的原子结构.直流电 (DC)两种电流的形态之一, 常见于使用电池的物件中, 如收音机, 汽车, 手提电脑, 手机等等.无序

5、结构 (Disordered)减小并消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素. 使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用. 这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料. 它们在位置, 移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性, 因而产生新的局部规则环境. 而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质, 电子性质以及化学性质. 因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能.电网连接 - 光伏发电 (Grid-Connected - photovoltaic)是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统. 这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作.直流交流转换器 (Inverter)用来将直流电

6、转换成交流电的装置.千瓦 (Kilowatt)1000瓦特, 一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.百万瓦特 (Megawatt)1,000,000瓦特光伏发电板 (Module - photovoltaic)光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.奥佛电子 (Ovonic)以S. R. 奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人)及电子的组合命名 - 用来描述我们独有的材料, 产品和技术的术语.奥佛辛斯基效应 (Ovshinsky effect)一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应.并联连接 (Parallel Connection)一种发电板连接方法. 这种连接法

7、使电压保持相同, 但电流成倍数增加峰值输出功能 (Peak Power)持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量输出.光伏 (Photovoltaic - PV)光能到电能的直接转换.光伏发电板 (电池) (Photovoltaic Cell)经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.卷到卷工序 (Roll-to-Roll Process)将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.串联连接 (Series Connection)电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.太阳能 (Solar)来自太阳的能量.太阳能收集器 (Solar Collectors)用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置. 太

8、阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中 (常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.太阳能加热 (Solar Heating)利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统. 太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板 (Solar Module or Solar Panel)一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.稳定能量转换效率 (Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiency)长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.系统, 平衡系统 (Systems; Balance of Systems)

9、太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件. 这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中. 用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:接线和短路装置, 充电调压器,逆变器, 仪表和接地部件.薄膜 (Thin-Film)在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.伏特 (Volts)电动势能单位. 能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻.电压 (Voltage)电势的量.电压表 (Voltage Meter)用以测量电压的装置.瓦特 (Watts)用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度.英文ACOne of two types of electricity: Alternating Cur

10、rent; found in homes.Amorphoushaving an atomic structure that is not periodic.Amorphous SiliconSometimes abbreviated as a-Si, amorphous silicon is used as a disordered semi-conductor material in the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process used to create thin-film solar cells on a s

11、tainless-steel substrateAmpsThe unit of electrical current. Can be thought of as the flow rate of electricity.Array (photovoltaic)modules wired together in series or parallel form an array.Blocking DiodeUsed to prevent undesired current flow. In a PV array, the diode is used to prevent current flow

12、towards a failed or shaded module (or string of modules) or from the battery to the PV array during periods of darkness or low current production.BOS or Balance of System (photovoltaic)the parts of a photovoltaic system other than the array. For instance: switches, controls, meters, power conditioni

13、ng equipment, supporting structure for the array, storage components, etc.Bypass DiodeA diode connected in parallel with a PV cell to provide an alternative current path in case of cell shading or failure.Cell (photovoltaic)the smallest unit of a solar module.Charge Monitor/MeterA device that measur

14、es amperage; amp meter.Charge Regulator A device that controls the changing rate and/or state of charge for batteries. Wired between a photovoltaic array and a battery bank., its main job is to prevent the battery from being overcharged from the PV array, while monitoring the array and/or battery vo

15、ltage.ComponentsRefers to other devices used and needed when building a solar systemConverterAn Electroic Device that changes alternating current (ac) to direct current (dc).Crystallinehaving a repeating atomic structure in all three dimensions.DCOne of two types of Electricity Direct Current; found

16、 in anything that uses batteries. Radios, cars laptops, cell phones, etc.Disorderedminimizing and lifting of lattice constraints, which provides new degrees of freedom, permitting the placement of elements in multi-dimensional spaces where they interact in ways not previously available. This allows

17、the use of multi-elements and complex materials where positional, translational, and compositional disorder remove restrictions so new local order environments can be generated controlling the physical, electronic, and chemical properties of the material, thereby permitting the synthesis of new mate

18、rials with new mechanisms.Grid-Connected (photovoltaic)a photovoltaic (PV) system in which the PV array supplies power to the grid. Systems can be operated by the utility or by individual buildings.InverterAn Electronic Device that changes direct current (dc) to alternating current (ac).Kilowatt1000

19、 watts; a light bulb uses 40-100 watts.Megawatt1,000,000 wattsModule (photovoltaic)cells wired together in series form a module.Ovonicafter S.R. Ov(shinsky) + (electr)onic - the term used to describe our proprietary materials, products, and technologies.Ovshinsky effectThe effect by which a specific

20、 glassy thin film switches from a nonconductor to a semiconductor upon application of a minimum voltage.Parallel ConnectionConnection in which the voltage stays the same, but the amperage multiplies.Peak Powerthe maximum amount of energy available for a sustained period of time, typically 10 to 30 s

21、econds.Photovoltaic (PV)direct conversion of light into electrical energy.Photovoltaic CellThe treated semi-conductor material that converts solar irradiance to electricity.Roll-to-Roll Processa process where a roll of substrate is continuously converted into a roll of product.Series ConnectionConne

22、ction in which the current (amps) stays the same but the voltage multiplies.SolarEnergy from the sun.Solar CollectorsA device designed to capture light or heat energy from the sun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) and photovoltaic collectors are use

23、d in solar electric systemsSolar HeatingTechnologies or systems that take advantage of the heat energy coming from the sun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systems.Solar Module or Solar PanelA

24、collection of solar cells interconnected to form a solar panel or module.Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiencythe long-term ratio of electrical output to light input.Systems; Balance of SystemsSolar electric systems include the photovoltaic array and the other components that allow these solar pan

25、els to be used in homes and commercial facilities where a regulated DC power supply or an AC power supply is required. Components used in solar electric systems include; wire and disconnect devices, charge regulators, inverters, metering, and grounding components.Thin-Filma very thin layer of materi

26、al formed on a substrate.VoltsThe unit of electromotive force that will force a current of one amp through a resistor or one ohm.VoltageThe measurement of the force of electricity.Voltage MeterA device that measures voltage.WattsA measure of electrical power that is determined by multiplying the vol

27、tage by the amperage.第一部分:灯饰英语专栏Unit1.打招呼介绍的表达方式初次见面Hello, How are you? 你好吗?Fine, Thanks! And you? 很好,谢谢! 你呢?Great! Thank you! 非常好,谢谢!Welcome to Guzhen! 欢迎来到古镇.Welcome to my showroom urum门市!欢迎来到我门市.Hello, Nice to meet You!你好,很高兴认识你。Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。再次见面How are you doing? 最近怎样?Whats up? 最近怎样?

28、Long time no see 好久不见Give me a hughg拥抱. 给我一个拥抱吧。第三方介绍Hey, May I introduceintrdju:s 介绍my friend to you? 嘿,我能介绍我朋友给你吗?This is Allan,My good friend and workmatew:kmeit 同事. 这是艾伦,我朋友和同事。自我介绍May I introduce myself? 我能自我介绍一下吗?I am Jack, from Guangdong Province prvins 省. 我叫杰克,来自广东省。How do you do?I am Jack.

29、你好,我是杰克。First, Let me introduce myself. I am Jack, Salesseilz 销售Managermnid经理. 首先,让我自我介绍,我是杰克,销售经理。Let me introduce myself. I am Allan, Sales Girl. You also can call me Miss Guzhen. 让我自我介绍,我是艾伦,门市营业员,你也可以叫我古镇形象小姐。公司介绍Our companykmpni 公司is a good lightinglaiti灯饰照明 company and have a good famefeim 声誉w

30、ith foreignfrin国外的 customers:kstm顾客.我司是一家良好的灯饰企业有着与国外客人良好的声誉。Welcome to our company. 欢迎来到我公司和门市。门市地址介绍:Follow me, our showroom is at No.40, Zhongxing Road,Guzhen Town.跟我来,我门市在古镇镇中兴路40号。It near Guzhen bus station about 500 meters away from my shop。门市靠近古镇车站,离我门市大约500米距离。It near Guzhen Park and about 3

31、00 meters away from my shop。门市靠近古镇公园,离我门市大约300米距离。名片索取May I have your card?能给我你的名片吗?I wannawn 想要set a good relationrilein联系 with you。我想与你建立良好的联系。Here is my card,please keep it. Keep in touch.这是我的名片,请保存,保持联系。问客人信息Mr Albert Camus,May I call you Albert?阿伯特 加缪先生, 我可以叫你阿伯特吗?Of course. 当然Where are you fro

32、m? 你来自哪里呢?I m from France. 我来自法国Well, I love France, it is a beautiful country. 噢,我爱法国,她是个美丽的国家。Thanks 谢谢!Unit2. 门市谈生意与参观工厂表达方式A:Hello,Weclome to our showroom. How are you?你好,欢迎来到我们门市,你好吗?B:Fine,thanks. And you?很好,你呢?A:Great,Thanks. Sit down please. Would you like a cup of water or coffee? 非常好,谢谢。 请

33、坐,你需要一杯水还是一杯咖啡呢?B:Thanks, water please. 谢谢,请来杯谁。A:Ok, here you are,please help yourself. Sir,May I have your card?好的,给你,请慢用! 先生,你能给我你的名片吗?B: Ok ,here is my card, please keep it.好的,这是我的名片,请保存。A: Can I help you?我能帮你吗?B: Yes. I wanna buy some lamps.可以,我想买一些灯Can you tell me the price of that ceilingsi:l

34、i天花lamp?你能告诉那盏吸顶灯的价格吗?A: Ok,No problem, let me introduce it to you. Three hundred and eightyRMB. Without light sources:s源. Ex-workseksw:ks出厂price. 没问题,让我介绍一下,380元,不带光源,出厂价。B: The price is too high. Could you come down a little?价格太高了,能降低些吗?A: It dependsdipend取决于 on the size of order. Whats your quant

35、ity kwntiti数量?看你的订单多大了,你数量是多少?B: One hundred pieces. 100只A: Then I can reduce ridju:s减少 my price to three hundred and fifty-five RMB.我可以给你降低到350元B:Oh, it is still expensive ikspensiv昂贵. I can not accept ksept接受 it.噢,还是很贵,我不能接受.A:Oh sorry ,the price is the last price, its up to you.噢,抱歉,这是最后的价格了,你看着办

36、吧B: ok, I accept it.好吧 我接受A:Follow me, lets go to floor 2, more lighting you can see.跟我来,让我们去二楼,你可以看到更多的灯B: Ok, after you.好的,你先请A: How about this one?这只灯怎样?B: Oh, it is very beautiful, how much?噢,非常漂亮,多少钱?A: Its 380 RMB380元B: Whats the MOQ(mini mini order :d quantity最小订单数量)?最低起订量是多少?A: 10 piecespi:s

37、件,只,个10只B: The price is too high,please come down. I cannt accept it.价格太高了,请降价,我不能接受A: Ok ,the more you need, the price is much lower.噢,你要的更多,价格就更低些B: Yeah, I see. I need 20foot fut英尺 container kntein集装箱,货柜 this time.a big order.是的,我明白, 我这次需要一个20英尺柜的货, 是一个大单。A: Oh, I can give you best price is 350RMB噢,我可以给你最优惠的价格是350元B: Ok, no problem.好的 没问题A: Whats your package pkid包装?你的包装有什么要求?B: Neutral nju:trl中性的 package for some, and mark my logo on the surface s:fis表面 of the package. Color package for some, you should print the color package on the surface.一些是中性包装,把我的标识印在包装表面。一些是彩盒包装,你应该在表面印制成彩盒。

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