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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Can yo
2、u come on Monday of Tuesday?Im afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any1. you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case2. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing
3、 has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesa book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving3. , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now
4、that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much4. 一 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D. WhereverWhat difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.A. th
5、at B. whenC. if D. why5. this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.A. Since B. OnceC. Although D. UnlessNot even when through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will II writing the
6、paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.13、A. likely B. occasionally C. gradually D. possiblyA. make sure B. believe in C. figure out D. build up14、 A. perfect B. difficult C. important D. comfortable16 A. energetic B. busy16 A. energetic B. busyC. eager D. p
7、atient17、A. smell18、A. tasks19、A. reality20 A. vacation17、A. smell18、A. tasks19、A. reality20 A. vacationB. touchB picturesB dreamsB goalC spotC. napsC. futureC. eventD. tasteD yawnsD. smileD. adventure第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan H
8、igh School, was shocked by the statistics he had found. 1 he was looking into the use of handheld cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their phones on the road.Any use of handheld devices(设备)should 2. (firm)be forbidden while driving/9 said Zhou. Its not a daily cho
9、re, but a serious social issue/9The teenagers concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue - something 3, he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai.Zhou and his schoolmates were not
10、 alone. In January, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions 4. (hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of 5. (tradition) culture.“The competition real
11、ly encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role 6. taking responsibility for our country,said Zhang Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the ”3:30 problem
12、” changed her mind.Kids usually finish school at 3:30. However, most parents work until 6:00, 7. (make) it hard for them to pick kids up. “This is a problem weve all been through,” said Zhang.To help students, Zhangs school 8 In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various t
13、rick against it Pm among those、 Once, I hand in a waste phone Mr、 Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me、 And good times dont last long、 ”Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by chance、 Li said, pick out my waste phone and
14、 dialing You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene !第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，原本你和来校交流的美国学生Peter约好周日去看粤剧（Cantonese Opera）,可是因为 你要代表班级参加英文诗歌朗诵（recital）比赛，不得不取消安排.请你给Peter写一封邮件，说明情况.内容包括: 1.表示歉意并说明原因；2 .重新安排时间；.推荐一两个周末休闲活动.注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Peter,Yours,Li
15、 Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、A4、D5、B6、B7、C8、C9、D10、B11、A12、B13、B14、15 CDBAB15、A16、A17、C18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、C 3、A 4、B1、 C 2、A 3、B 4、C22、 1、 C 2、D3、A4、B1、 B2、C3、A4、D1、 B2、C3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个
16、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C5、A6、B7、D8、C9、A10、A11、B12、D13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A18、C19、B 20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. When / While / Asfirmly2. that / whichheld3. traditionalin4. makinginvited5. mattersvoices第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 itthem2、去掉the3、 trick 一 t
17、ricks4、hand-handed5、seemed 后面加 to6、 luckilyluckyAnd - But7、 asforpick 一 picking10、 embarrassingembarrassed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I am writing to apologize for my not being able to appreciate Cantonese Opera this Sunday along with you as scheduled. I am deeply sorry for breaking my word.（表达歉意）T
18、he reason is that I will participate in an English poetry recital contest on behalf of my class at that time, which we have spared no effort to make full preparations for.高分句型一 Also it is such a good chance for me to show my talents that I cant afford to miss it.【高分句型二】 However, Cantonese Opera is s
19、o fantastic that you have to appreciate it in person. Luckily, there will be another show next Sunday, so if you are available then, shall we goand watch the show?（说明原因并且重新安排时间）By the way, although we cant spend this weekend together, you can still enjoy yourself by climbing a mountain nearby or wat
20、ching an interesting film. Sorry again and I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.（推荐一两个周末休闲活动）Wish you a nice weekend.（表达祝愿）Yours , Li HuaA. am to have finished B. was to have flnishedC. was to Hnish D. ought to Hnish11. During each NBA season, basketball fans chee
21、r on their favorite teams to make through.A. it B. themC. that D. those12. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a flash of n.A. inspirationB. insightC invitation D. innovation13. Can you tell me something about science.一 OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to
22、 Americans.A. the; The B. /; The C. a; / D. the; /merchant A. machine B. achieve C. stomach D. technology14. . Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be known16. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilom
23、eters, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainmentsD. presentations17. 一Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair. I bought them for you only a week ago! A You bet B . You said itC You don*t say D. You name it18. Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depe
24、nds on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart from D. far from19 . My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatSympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of
25、 more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） A full moon is appearingand it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biologica
26、l clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding thecircadian clocks（生物钟）present in all animals, including humans.The first c
27、ircadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.Oysters（牡蛎）,which open their shells to eat and spawn, also
28、have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in t
29、he journal Biology Letters.They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, a
30、nd were significantly more open （by nearly 20 percent） at the latter.Its unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae（海藻）or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.Th
31、e lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologis
32、t at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasnt part of the study.1、Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?A. In the tides.B. In the oysters.C. In the moon.D. In the ocean.2、Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?The new moon;T
33、he full moon;B.B.The first quarter;The third quarterA.C.D.3、What is it that leads to the huge tides?A straight line.A. A strong pull.C. The lunar cycle.D.The oceans current.4、Why are oysters mentioned as an example?A. To explain why they open their shells.B. To further stress the moons impact on ani
34、mals.C. To show the difficulty of science experiments.D. To introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.22. （8 分）Pushy parents and teachers who hothouse the under-5s risk causing damage to the childrens long-term development, a leading education expert said.Lilian Katz, Professor of Ed
35、ucation at the University of Illinois, told that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those, engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating （使人兴奋的）outstripped th
36、em years later.The findings suggest that the governments structured approach to early-years learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.In many countries formal teaching does not start until
37、children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States,France and Germany,and at 7 in Finland and Sweden.Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were “boring children to tears”. Much academic teaching req
38、uired I children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context,she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions.H Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four an
39、d five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. When these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than thei
40、r peers, who had received early academic instruction.n She advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. This can include puppet shows,drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.1、According to the passage,those who hothouse the under-5s would prob
41、ably.A. prefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teachingteach in a lively way to motivate kids* interestB. push the kids to memorize pieces of informationcare about the kids* physical development2、What does the underlined word Houtstripped0 in Paragraph 2 mean?A. did better thanB. looked d
42、own uponcaught up withD. performed worse than3、The message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teachingA. can start at different times in different countriesB , should not be started too earlyC. is best carried out in Finland and SwedenC. should include teaching children s
43、ocial and manual skills4、Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilian Katz?A. Children should be taught through first-hand experience.B. Learning in a mixed-age class is good for children.C. Running a shop can help children get good marks.D. Puppet shows and drawing are useful ways in teachin
44、g children.23. （8 分）Its just been three months after the first bike-sharing company arrived in Singapore, but reports of abuse and vandalism （故意破坏）of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless, which means they don need to be stopped at
45、 a designated （指定 的）spot. They lock themselves after your ride is over, and youre meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments, preventing others from using them. Some people bring them up to their apartment floors, so they can be found easily by other users. Some people have removed the bikes number plates or codes, and some even have painted over the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves. Most of the abused bikes belong to either Singapore-based oBike, or ofo, a bike-sharin