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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few ye
2、ars!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made up2 . I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.1. taughtB. have taughtC. are taught D. have been taught3. Life is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fil
3、lC. filling D. having fllledChanging the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus, ?A. dont youB. do youC. isnt it D. is it4. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers p
4、articipating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how5. 一According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold., scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact6. on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you w
5、ill soon lose your balance.A StandingB. StoodC. To standD. Stand7. Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You something not very nice to me, but thafs OK.A. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did sayMy mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have taken D. c
6、ould take27. （15分）语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分）Grand Canyon National Park recently turned 100 years old. Thel, （nature） wonder in northern Arizona became one of Americas early national parks in 1919. A century later; about 6 million people a year visit the park,2, is about the size of the state of Delaw
7、are.Native tribes （部落）had many names for the huge canyon. But in 1869,3 Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her My aunt was very gratefully They talked about each other for a while and my aunt finally realize who he was、My aunt had collected some money to helping a boy before T
8、hat young man was the boy、 My aunt didnt recognize her, but the kindness had never been forgotten、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25 分） Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.现在上海高考采用的是三加三模式（语数外+理化生政史地任选三门），以往采用的是三加一模式（语数外+理化生政 史地任选一门），针对这两种高考
9、模式谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括：1 .比拟两种模式的异同；2 .你更喜欢哪种模式并陈述理由。注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、D9、C10、B11、B12、A13、C14、B15、C16、C17、C18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B 3、A4、C2、C3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 B2、C3、D4、D1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第
10、一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、B10、D11、C12、B13、A14、C 1516、C17、A18、D19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. naturalwhich2. explorerolder3. howat4. madehave been found5. theMeasuring第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、In
11、before 改为 ago2、去掉lunch前的a3、Therefore 改成 However4、 must have stolen 中 间力口 beentwenty 改成 twenties5、 gratefully 改成 gratefulabout 改成 with 或 to6、 realize 改成 realizedhelping 改成 help10、 recognize 后的 her 改成 him第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、At present, Shanghai college entrance examination adopts the model of three plus
12、 three，instead of the model of “three plus one”. Regardless of the model, Chinese, mathematics, and English are the three subjects that must be tested.Compared with the former model of Mthree plus one* in addition to Chinese, mathematics and English, the studentsmust choose additional three subjects
13、 from physics, chemistry, politics, history and geography.As far as I am concerned, I prefer the present model. Though some argue this model adds to the burden of the students* schoolwork, it, in my opinion, offers a chance for the students to get exposed to more subjects, broadening their knowledge
14、, which is of great benefit to the growth of the students themselves as well as the development of society in the long run. In a word, the present model does more good to the students.10. He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morningA. routeB. routineC. beh
15、avior D. tendencyJason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A. when B. which C. that D. itHistoric sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source ofA. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combination-Each of the students worki
16、ng hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.A. readshave readB. has readread11. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forLast December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the co
17、untrysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC acknowledged D. evaluated12. The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated13. I have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonde
18、r whether she is really ready enough.A. dig B. hit C. make D. liftSit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept- Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be
19、doingC. Shouldnt you be doing D. Couldnt you be doing14. 一Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. even第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze fo
20、r hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelengt
21、h that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is, which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glass
22、es work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but therefs no evidence that it may be causing serious damage “Dr.Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists f told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact, t
23、he sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmfuL then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain（眼疲劳）:More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated wit
24、h digital eyestrain.And blue light, it seems, isn*t the cause.Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 1 What do we know about blue light?A. It is a
25、kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue lighfs harmful effect.C. Widespread use of smar
26、t devices.D. Scientific understanding of blue light. 3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with. C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text, wearing blue
27、light-blocking glasses may be.A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. beneflcial22. （8 分）Time wasters are real enemies of success. Time wasters could be people, events or habits that lead to the opposite path away from our goals. The most important starting point in removing the time wasters in life is to k
28、now about them. We need to sit down and analyze the activities which take our time.Start by making a list of our activities and sort out the neither urgent nor important ones. Sometimes it could be a simple addiction to a TV Soap Opera, constant distractions, or even one of our core （核/的）activities
29、that we are not excellent at doing. We can, for instance, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabetaqine our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems. It may be time for us to have our associates do the marketing while we concentrate on the areas we are best in.
30、 The next thing would be to make sure that we plan our daily activities. One of the obvious reasons is that we will have an upper hand in fighting against time wasters in our schedule. If what we want to do or what we dont want to do becomes clear, our focus is strengthened.Moreover, when we think o
31、f people we spend time with, we are sure to notice that some have a more positive impact on our success while others have a negative one. It is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard to our schedule. While we do not advocate for everyone to throw away relationships, it is go
32、od to know that helping a friend who is emotionally disturbed can wait till dinner time. Finally, do the same to our habits. List all the habits and addictions that take any amount of our time. Then, take a little time to straighten them out in line with their importance and urgency.Depending on our
33、 analysis, kill those that are harmful to our goals in life.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Developing Good HabitsThe Significance of Planning Daily ActivitiesB. Ways of Distinguishing People we Spend Time withWays of Removing Time Wasters from Our Liv
34、es2、The underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. promotingB. offeringC damagingD. striking3、What do we know about time wasters from the passage?A. They fail to set clear goals for their life.B. They arrange things on importance and need.C. They turn away our attention
35、 from achieving goals.D They are addicted to sorting out the important activities.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A. Pl-P2-P3-P4 B. P1-P2,P3-P4C. PlP2, P3,P4 D. Pl, P2, P3一P423. （8 分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours
36、 $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to p
37、rovide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour!
38、 The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at nightThe Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia （琐事） that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and att
39、ractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery,
40、 Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits T
41、he Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at nightC The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn a
42、bout George Washington home?A. The Blossoms Tour.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. Tbe Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.24. （8 分） A team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about th
43、e impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey（ BAS）, are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved （崩解）away, forming a huge iceb
44、erg-A68-which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change J she said. It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enter