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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, as it has gre
2、at influence on the worlds economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on1. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he mayB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student2. She runs on averag
3、e about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverIf in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped3. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Bui
4、lding.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily4. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why5. Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im because I have to stay a
5、t home and work.A. green with envyB. white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue6. I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for7. During afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards evening, there was a sudden land
6、slide thatburied the village.A. /; theB. the; / C. the; the D. an; theThe research has caused a great deal of6 （argue）. Some think it is 7. bad idea, while others support it Supporterssay it could lead to pills which prevent or treat soldiers9 troubling memories after war. They say that there are ma
7、nypeople who suffer 8, terrible memories. 9,，those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can changepeopled memories and changing memories is very 10 （danger） because memories give us our identity.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）This afternoon we had our PE lesson. The teacher had tau
8、ght us how to practise high jump. The bell rang and we went to the playground on line. After warming-up exercises, the teacher told me the way of jumping and then gave us an example. Followed the teacher one after another, my classmate did very well. Soon it was my turn and I felt a little nervously
9、. I failed at my first attempt, but I was not a bit discouraging. I kept on thinking about the teachers words and practising. I managed jump over the pole in the end. From this class I have realized one can succeed whether he has perseverance, just as the old saying go, “Where there is a will, there
10、 is a way.” 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的外教Mr.Pick回国前向你推荐了 American School Life网站，希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获，要点如下：1 .表达思念；2.上网收获；3.表示感激。注意：1.词数100词左右；.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Pick,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、A4、A5、C6、C7、A8、B9、B10、C11、A12、C13、D14、D1
11、5、D16、C17、D18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、Top UK Summer CampsOxford Summer Academy,OxfordThe Oxford Summer Academy is a specialized program for 16-3-year-olds who want a taste of life at one of the worlds most well-known universities.Activities range from morning tu
12、torials （辅导）to afternoon electives that are designed to broaden students9 understanding of what they 11 be studying and how to be excellent in their chosen fields.Ardmay House,Long Loch,ScotlandArdmay House is the sort of adventure camp that makes adults jealous.Campers are presented with Lord of Th
13、e Rings type settings to feel and try new things.With activities like climbing,beach art,fashion shows and quiz nights, kids are brought closer to nature and their peers in a fun and safe environment.Uppingham Summer School,UppinghamThe Uppingham Summer School offers an impressive variety of summer
14、courses from arts and crafts to theatre, cookery and sports.lt was their Creativity Technologies Powerhouse that caught our eye when researching camps for this article.The course covers everything from iPhone app and design to computergame design,film-making,robot design and music technology.Ifs bas
15、ically a course that takes them through the most exciting technology among the modem media.Ifs an amazing environment for kids to learn and grow in.Learn and Experience,YorkshireLearn and Experience focuses on giving kids from the UK and abroad a chance to interact and have a good time with one anot
16、her,an experience that makes them grow as individuals.With half the campers coming from abroadfs a golden opportunity for curious kids to put their geography classes into practice without having to leave the country.5、Who will be most interested in Oxford Summer Academy?A. Those who are entering Oxf
17、ord. B. Those who have to improve their studies.C. Those who want to practice their oral English. D. Those who want to experience the life of Oxford.6、The Uppingham Summer School attracts kids mainly because ofA. its art courses B. its amazing environmentC. its creative technology courses D. its goo
18、d condition7、A student who wants to put his geography knowledge to practical use will go toA. Oxford Summer Academy,OxfordB. Ardmay House,Long Loch,ScotlandC. Uppingham Summer School,UppinghamD. Learn and Experience,Yorkshire22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B 23、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 A2、 DB24、 1、 D2、A3、C 4、D 第三局部语言知识运用（共
19、两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 BD2、 AC3、 AD4、 CA5、 BC6、 CD7、 AC8、 BB9、 DA10、 DC第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. which2. designed3. possibly4. releasing5. has suggested6. argument7. a8. from9. Howeverdangerous第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）
20、28、 This afternoon we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practise high jump.删除hadThe bell rang and we went to the playground on line. After warming-up exercises, the teacher told inme the way of jumping and then gave us an example. Followed the teacher one after another, my usFollow
21、ingclassmate did very well. Soon it was my turn and I felt a little nervously How much price money does Thouless get?A. 8 million Swedish krona.B. 6 million Swedish krona.C. 4 million Swedish krona.D. 2 million Swedish krona.2、According to the passage, Haldane thought that his workwas far from endin
22、gA. was based on many previous studieshad perfectly been completedB. had surprised the whole worldThe amount of prize moneyA. has been ever increasing since the 380shas been ever decreasing since the 380sC. remains 880,000 SEK each year after 204D. differs according to the Nobel Foundations affordab
23、ility4、What does the last paragraph talk about?A. The purpose of the award money.B. How the award money is dealt with.C. How the laureates are selected.D. The number of laureates per prize.22. （8 分） Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases.
24、 Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic （光电池的）cells that convert su
25、nlight into electricity. Some solar thermal （保热的）systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar
26、 power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using
27、 large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth
28、 receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather an
29、d climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy. 1 Which of the following best explains hazardous underline
30、d in paragraph 2?A. inexpensiveB. dangerousineffectiveD. abnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A. Polluting the ground water.B. Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.C. Damaging the local natural balance.D. Attracting birds and insects to the area.3、What
31、 does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.B. How to convert solar energy into useful energy.C. The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlightSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.4、What does the
32、author think of the solar energy systems?A. They are totally environment-friendly.B. They have both advantages and disadvantages.C. They should be forbidden in the future.D. They should be encouraged in quantities.23. （8 分）World records can be set even if you are over 100 years old.Robert Marchand w
33、as born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one ho
34、ur.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100
35、years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When