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1、2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市第二中学高一下学期英语限时训练卷第一节（共13小题；每题2.5分，总分值325分）（1）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAs a child, Rob Stewart loved the natural world. He loved everything in the sea, but sharks the most,“ said his mother, Sandy Stewart.Stewart spent his life studying and photographing sharks and other sea
2、creatures （生物）,and creating films. Sadly, he died in 2017 at the age of 37 in a diving （潜水）accident. The accident happened while Stewart was filming Sharkwater Extinction, which members of his team completed after his death.Knowing that about 25% of shark species were endangered and sharks might soo
3、n be extinct （灭绝的）, Stewart worked hard to raise awareness of sharks and their key role in nature. Stewart believed that they should be protected against humans and other enemies. He studied how illegal shark finning （割鱼鳍）has led to a great fall in the shark population.When Stewart found out about t
4、he finning, he tried to end it. As an experienced diver and skilled cinematographer, he was able to raise awareness of the problem by filming sharks in their natural environment. His films, said Sandy Stewart, showed people “how beautiful the underwater creatures are. People would fall in love with
5、them and work to protect them.,As of 2013, 55 countries had banned （禁止）shark finning. Stewart lived and died a hero in the pursuit of saving sharks and the sea. He is believed to have saved one-third of the worlds sharks.Stewarts parents hope kids will continue his story by supporting shark-friendly
6、 actions. They encourage kids to buy or ask their parents to buy shark-free products.Another thing that young people can do is learn more about sharks. A good place to start is “Shark Database J an online resource that was created by Rob Stewarts friends.“Its your generation that we want to make sur
7、e sees the world that Rob saw and does whatever you can to protect the big fish J said Stewart9 s father. One person can make a big di 他 rence.” 1. What do we know about Rob Stewart?A. He died because of a shark attack.B. He was interested in sea animals.C. He led a research team studying the sea.D.
8、 He made Sharkwater Extinction in 2017.2. What did Rob Stewart do to end illegal shark finning?A. He made films showing sharks living naturally.B. He encouraged people to buy shark-free products.C. He wrote to the government asking for a ban on shark finning.D. He collected information to show the i
9、nfluence of illegal shark finning.3. How may Rob Stewarts action to save sharks be described?A. Creative. B. Successful.C. Fruitless. D. Unwelcome.4. In “the world that Rob saw,.A. little action was taken to protect sharksB. less than 50 countries banned shark finningC. about a quarter of shark spec
10、ies were in dangerD. human behavior was the main cause of shark extinctionBThe 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been jointly awarded to Dr. Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice for the discovery of the hepatitis C virus （丙型肝炎病毒）,a breakthrough the Nobel committee said
11、had “made possible blood tests and new medicines that have saved millions of lives.”About 71 million people worldwide live with chronic infection（慢性感染）of the hepatitis C virus. Because the infections can spread and continue to exist without symptoms （无病症地存在）,many dont know they carry the virus. But
12、once it establishes itself in the body, the virus can silently damage the livers function over the course of years, later causing severe hepatitis or liver cancer. If not caught early, a long-term hepatitis infection can be very difficult to treat.The discovery of the hepatitis C virus has been desc
13、ribed as a Cinderella story in modern medicine 一 a relatively overlooked achievement. In the 1960s, it was a serious concern that a great number of people receiving blood transfusions （输血）developed chronic hepatitis. US scientist Alter showed that blood from these hepatitis patients could pass on th
14、e disease to monkeys. The mysterious illness became known as non-A, non-B hepatitis. British scientist Houghton used an untested method to isolate the genetic sequence （别离遗传序歹lj） of the new virus that was named hepatitis C while working at Chiron Corporation in the 1980s. Rice, another American whos
15、based at The Rockefeller University in New York City, showed that the hepatitis C virus alone could cause hepatitis.Work by the three awardees made it possible to do effective blood tests for the hepatitis C virus. In many parts of the world, screening blood for hepatitis has driven post-transfusion
16、 hepatitis rates down to near zero. Their research also allowed the rapid development of antiviral drugs to treat hepatitis C. For the first time in history, the disease can now be cured, raising hopes of removing the hepatitis C virus from the world population. To achieve this goal, international e
17、fforts to drive blood testing and make antiviral drugs accessible across the world will be required.5. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. The spread of the virus is getting out of control.B. Being able to recognize the virus exists matters.C. The symptoms of the virus change over the years.D. Pre
18、venting the virus infection is a long-term project.6. What worried people in the 1960s?A. Hepatitis being spread through blood transfusions.B. Hepatitis C virus alone being able to cause hepatitis.C. Hepatitis A and B being difficult to be noticed by patients.D. Hepatitis being passed on to monkeys
19、from patients9 blood.7 What statement might the author agree with when it comes to the goal”?A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Well begun is half done.C. Many hands make light work.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.8. What is the text mainly about?A. A discovery resulting in winning the Nobel Priz
20、e.B. Facts about the hepatitis C virus and liver cancer.C. Scientists who discovered the hepatitis C virus.D. Development of Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine.(2)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On June 14, 2016, National Science Foundation (NSF) officials announced that Canadian pilo
21、ts would go on a daring rescue mission (任务)to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. There, they planned to evacuate two sickscientists in the middle of an Antarctic winter. _9: The sick researchers have safely arrived at a hospital in southernChile.According to CBS News, a hospital nurse said that
22、one of them was a man who suffered a heart attack, and the other was a woman with serious stomach problems.1。. Two planes traveled south from Calgary, Canada, on June 14. One of them landed at the Rothera Research Station on Adelaide Island, where they waited to do any search and rescue operations i
23、f needed. 11 . They safely landed there on June 21 in total darkness and wind chill （乐l寒）at about 100 degrees below zero.Then the pilots rested for 10 hours at the station. 12 . They finally arrived at their midway destination during the afternoon of June 22, and boarded another plane that took them
24、 another 1,000 miles away to Punta Arenas, Chile. They arrived safely on June 22.This is only the third rescue mission that has been conducted in the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Stations 60-year history. Due to the areas black skies and below zero temperatures, its nearly impossible for planes to fly
25、in and out of the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station during the winter. 13 , and people have to wait until its summer in Antarctica to safely leave the area by plane.A. The rescue mission took several stepsAlthough it was dangerous, the trip was a successB. Typically, no flights take place between Fe
26、bruary and OctoberThere are medical services at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole StationC. The second plane flew 1,500 miles to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole StationThese are the values that have driven NSF and its global research partners for yearsD. After that they transported the sick researchers so
27、me 1,500 miles to the Rothera Research Station 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。For me, its the moment I know that New Year has truly begun. I prepare a glass of wine and sit down to 14 New Year cards.I love sending cards to the mixture of people whove adorned （装扮）m
28、y life, even if I now 15 see them. I enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox and decorating my place with the cards Ive 16 .A report says that 80% of people would prefer a（n） 17 card over an e-card. However, we send around 100 million fewer cards every year, thanks to social media.I 18 it.
29、When youre used to your WhatsApp pinging non-stop, the idea of uncapping a pen seems out of date.But its because we have to put more 19 into choosing, writing and sending cards that the ritual becomes so 20 .What saddens me is that while many people 21 social lives online, there are some, 22 the eld
30、erly, who arent good at online communication and for whom a card is badly needed comfort that they havent been 23 , One friend, who has just moved to a different city where he 24 no one, ended up decorating his house with cards sent to the previous owners, just to fight off his 25 .So this New Year,
31、 lets put down our phones, _26 those dusty address books and send cards to our cousins andfriends. The 27 they will feel when one gets cards instead of the usual electricity bills will make it worth the 28 .14. A. shareB. writeC. playD. collect15. A. usuallyB. reallyC. hardlyD. finally16. A. prepare
32、dB. finishedC. foundD. received17. A. physical17. A. physicalB. modernC. businessD. invitation18. A. realize19. A. realizeB. understandC. reportD. remember20. A. interestB. informationC. knowledgeD. time20. A. difficult20. A. difficultB. valuableC. popularD. boring21. A. study22. A. studyB. discover
33、C.changeD. enjoy23. A. especiallyB. certainlyC. probablyD. surprisingly24. A. forgottenB. treatedC. protectedD. doubted25. A. believedB. sawC. knewD. accepted25. A. weakness25. A. weaknessB. sicknessC. tirednessD. loneliness26. A. use up26. A. use upB. put awayC. pick outD. dig out27. A. happiness28
34、. A. happinessB. supportC. hopeD. pride29. A. waitB. troubleC. moneyD. risk高一英语限时训练答案10（乙部）A篇主题语境：人与自然环境保护本文是记叙文。Rob Stewart喜欢海洋动物,本文是记叙文。Rob Stewart喜欢海洋动物,尤其是鲨鱼。他通过拍摄相关影片来呼吁人们保护鲨鱼和维护海洋生态平衡。1. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的 He loved everything in the sea, but sharks the most 和第二段中的 Stewart spent his life studying a
35、nd photographing sharks and other sea creatures, and creating films 可矢口，Rob Stewart 对海洋里 的一切感兴趣，尤其是鲨鱼。2. Ao 细节理解题。由第四段中的 When Stewart found out about the finning . he was able to raise awareness of the problem by filming sharks in their natural environment 可知，Rob Stewart 通过拍摄在自然环境下生存的鲨 鱼使人们了解鲨鱼的窘境。3
36、. BO推理判断题。由第五段可知，Rob Stewart为保护鲨鱼所做的努力颇有成效，人们认为他保护了世界 上三分之一的鲨鱼。4. Co推理判断题。题干中引号局部内容出现在文章最后一段，Stewart的父亲希望年轻一代能够看到Stewart 所看到的事情并尽力保护鲨鱼，因此可推断，此题是对Stewart所了解的鲨鱼情况进行提问。再由第三段中 的about 25% of shark species were endangered可知，四分之一的鲨鱼种类濒临灭绝。B篇主题语境：人与社会社会本文是新闻报道。Harvey J. Alter Michael Houghton和Charles M. Ric
37、e博士因发现丙型肝炎病毒而获 得今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。5. Bo推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，全世界大约有7,100万人感染慢性丙型肝炎病毒。由于感染可以 在没有病症的情况下传播和继续存在，许多人并不知道他们携带该病毒。但是，一旦病毒在体内形成，就 会在数年里悄无声息地损害肝脏的功能，最终导致严重的肝炎或肝癌。如果没有及早发现，长期的肝炎感 染可能极难治疗。由此可推知，能够识别该病毒的存在很重要，因为只有识别了才能展开治疗。6. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 In the 1960s, it was a serious concern that a great number of p
38、eople receiving blood transfusions developed chronic hepatitis可知，在20世纪60年代，大量接受输血的人开展成慢性肝炎是 一个严重的问题，即肝炎能通过输血进行传播的问题引起人们的关注。7. Co推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，为了实现从世界人口中清除丙型肝炎病毒这一目标，将需 要国际努力推动血液检测并使全世界都能获得抗病毒药物，由此可推知，作者会更倾向于“众人拾柴火焰高” 这一表达。8. Ao主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文首段即主题段，介绍了 Harvey J. Alter Michael Houghton和Charles M
39、. Rice博士因发现丙型肝炎病毒而获得今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，随后分别从发现丙型肝炎病毒的重 要性、发现的过程和发现的结果三个方面对该发现进行了阐述。主题语境：人与社会社会服务木文是记叙文。加拿大飞行员去阿蒙森斯科特南极站完成了转移两位生病的科学家的任务。9. B。根据本空上句可知，这次任务发生在南极；根据本空后提到的生病的研究人员平安到达医院可知，这 次转移任务很成功。故可推断，B项“尽管很危险，但这趟行程很成功”符合语境。B项中的dangerous 与本空前的 in the middle of an Antarctic winter 相照应，B 项中的 the trip was a
40、success 与本空后的 safely arrived at a hospital 相照应。10. Ao根据第三、四段内容可知，这次救援任务分为几个阶段。故推断A项符合语境。11. Eo 根据本空前的 Two planes traveled south、One of them landed at the Rothera Research Station 可知，一 架飞机开往罗瑟拉研究站，由此推断，本空介绍的是另一架飞机的行程，故E项符合语境。12. Go根据本空下句可知，他们到达了中转站，再换乘第一架飞机平安到达智利。由此推断，第二架飞机 先飞到阿蒙森斯科特南极站，飞行员们休息了十个小时之后
41、，把生病的科研人员运送到了第一架 飞机所在地罗瑟拉研究站，应选G项。13. Co本空前提到了冬季极夜和极低的气温不适合飞机进出阿蒙森斯科特南极站，故可推断，C项“通常 二月到十月间不会有飞机飞往南极”符合语境。C项中的between February and October与下文中的 summer形成比照。本文是夹叙夹议文。社交媒体使得新年卡片不再盛行，但作者依然喜欢写新年贺卡并保持寄送贺卡的 惯例，且坚信寄送贺卡具有重要意义。14. B。由下文中的 I love sending cards to the mixture of people whove adorned my life 及 en
42、joy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox可知，“我”坐下来开始“写（write） ”新年贺卡。15. Co由本句中的even if及常识可知，此处表示“我”现在与这些人不怎么见面。设空处填的词应该表示“很 少”或者“几乎不，应选hardly。16. Do 由本句中的 I enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox and decorating my place with the cards 可 知，“我”应该是用“收到（received） ”的贺卡装饰屋子。17. Ao与e-card对应的
43、应该是实物贺卡或传统贺卡，应选physical （物质的，有形的）。18. Bo本句中的it指代上文中提到的社交媒体的普及导致了邮寄卡片的数量减少。下文中的When yoiTre used to your WhatsApp pinging non-stop, the idea of uncapping a pen seems out of date 提示此处表示“我”理解这 个情况，应选understandoDo由上文中的your WhatsApp pinging non-stop及常识可知，与发送电子贺卡相比，寄送贺卡需要花费 更多的时间，我们需要花费精力去挑选贺卡、写贺卡祝福语、邮寄贺卡。
44、设空处所填的词应该表示“时间” 或者“精力”,应选time。19. Bo由本句中的But及文章最后一段的描述可知，“我”认为寄送新年贺卡的惯例具有重要意义，四个选 项中，只有valuable （很有价值的，很重要的）符合语境。21Do 由本句中的 while 可知,设空处所在局部与 there are some . who arent good at online communication 形成比照。 结合上文中的 we send around 100 million fewer cards every year, thanks to social media 及 you9re used t
45、o your WhatsApp pinging non-stop可知，此处表示许多人很“享受（enjoy）”网上社交生活。22. Ao结合常识可知，许多人不擅长在网上交际，尤其是老年人。设空处填的词应表示“尤其，特别”，故 选 especially oAo该空前的that引导同位语从句，解释说明comfort的具体内容。上文中提到了老年人不擅长在网上 交际，结合常识可知，收到别人寄的贺卡会让他们觉得自己没有被“遗忘（forgotten）工23. CoDo 由本句中的 has just moved to a different city 及 ended up decorating his hou
46、se with cards sent to the previous owners可知，这位朋友搬到了一个不同的城市，在那里他一个人也不“认识(knew) 没有人送 他贺卡，只能用以前房屋主人的贺卡装饰屋子来消除“孤独(loneliness)24. Do本句中的send cards to our cousins and friends提示此处表示拿出尘封已久的地址簿，dig out符合语境。25. Ao结合常识及本句中的instead of the usual electricity bills可知，人们收到贺卡会感到高兴，应选 happiness oBo由上文可知，在社交媒体盛行的今天，“我”依然喜欢写新年贺卡、保持寄送贺卡的惯例。本段中“我” 呼吁人们向自己的亲朋好友寄送贺卡，由此可知，“我”认为所有的努力(放下手机、拿出地址簿、挑选贺 卡、写贺卡祝福语、邮寄贺卡)都值得。trouble (额外努力)符合语境。