高中英语高考复习易错易混词汇分类汇总默写练习(共四大类附参考答案).docx

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1、高考英语易错易混词汇默写练习班级 考号 姓名 总分类型一 词义易错位,别张冠李戴1.forgettable adj._2.considerate adj.considerable adj.3.economic adj._类型二 虽是前后缀,意思却不同,切勿望文生义1.impress v.impressive adj.2.response v.,responsible adj.3.faith n.faithful adj.4.respect v.&n.respective adj.,5.occasion n.occasional adj.6.title n.entitle v.7.reward

2、n.rewarding adj.,8.found v.foundation n.,9.drama n.dramatic adj.,10.trick n.tricky adj.11.promise v.,promising adj.12.invite v.,inviting adj.类型三 貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系”1.miss v.,missing adj.2.mean v.,means n.3.work v.&n.works n.,forgetful adj.economical adj.4.creation5.physiciann.n.creativity n._ parable ad

3、j.7.ashamed parative adj.shamefuladj.confidential adj.inability n.n._adj.adj.adj.adj._objectivityn.priceless adj.invaluable adj.4.custom n.customs n.5.term n.,terms n.,(6.definite adj.,definition n.7.affect v.affection n.8.servev.,()reservev.;n.9.create v.creature n.,_10.creation n.recreation n.11.p

4、romise v.&npromise,12.temporary adj.contemporary adj.13.present;represent v.14.strict adj.restrict v.15.science n.conscience n.16.knowledge n.acknowledge n.17.allow v.allowance n.18.bowl n.bowling n.19.instant n.instance n.20.search v.research n.21.sweat n.,v.sweater n.22.appointment n.,disappointme

5、nt n.assure v.23.stock n.24.short adj.25.inform v.26.easy27.good28.leaveadj.adj.v.1.ensurev.stocking n.shortlyadv.informal adj._ uneasy adj._goodsleaves类型四insuren.n.形近易混淆,比拟记清楚v.2.submitv.summitn.3.initialadj.essential adj.4.contestn.contextn.5.pray v.6.construct v.spray v.instructv.7.watch n.match

6、n.8.succeed v.success n.9.image10.royal11.stealadj.V.steel n.12.accessn.assess v.13.pocket14.relieven.v.packet n._believe v.15.reliefn.belief n.16.bridge17.awardn.n.fridge n.reward n.18.previous adj.imagine v._ loyal adj.=evaluateprecious adj.19.incident n.accident n.20.population n.pollution n.21.i

7、nvent v.invest v.22.respond to v.correspond to v.23.statue n.=figure status n.,24.source n.resource n.25.surrounding adj.surroundings n.26.cure v.curse v.27.sympathy n.symphony n.28.floor n.flour n.29.college n.colleague n.30.design v.&n.resign v.31.medal n.model n.,32.elect v.,select v.33.patent n.

8、patient n.;adj.34.metal n.mental adj.35.attitude n.altitude n.36.desert,(v.)dessert n.37.director n.directory n.38position n.,competition n.39.together adj.&adv.altogether adv.40.consumption n.assumption n.41.apartment n.;department n.942.institution n.constitution n.,43.wonder n.,v.wander v.44.expl

9、ain plain v.,45.critic n.critical adj.,46.lesson n.lessen v.(less+en=v.)47.band n.brand n.,48.addition n.addiction n.,49.import v.export v.50.adapt v.adopt v.,51.tune n.tone n.,952.section n.,session,53.distribute v.,contribute v.954.soup n.soap n.55.region n.religion n.56.mount n.;v.amount n.57.per

10、sonnel n.;personal adj.58.nature n.mature adj.(、)59.headline n.deadline60.leather n.feather n.361.describe v.subscribe v.62.cease v.tease v.ease n._(at ease_);v._63.eagle n.angle n.angel n.64.story n.storey n.store n.65.contact v.contract n.contrast v.&n.66.evaluationn.evolution n.revolution n.67.te

11、nsion n.extension n.,intention n.68.distance n.instance n.69.point v.;appoint v.disappoint v.70.construction n.destruction n.instruction n.;71.institute n.,constitute v.,substitute n.;v.72.tough adj.,cough v.rough adj.,73.scare v.scarce adj.,scarcely adv.74.message passage n.,passenger n.75.include

12、v.exclude v.,conclude v.76.require v.inquire v.enquire v.acquire v.77.cover v.,uncover v.recover v.discover v.78.though prep.thought n.through prep.thorough adj.79.late adj.lately adv.later adv.latter n.&ad j.latest adj.80.serve v.deserve v.preserve v.conserve v.reserve n.;v.81.broad adj.abroad adv.

13、board n.;aboard adv.&prep./82.except prep.expect v.respectv.aspect n.inspect v.suspect v.;n.类型一词义易错位,别张冠李戴类型一词义易错位,别张冠李戴1.forgettable adj.易被忘记的 forgetful adj.健忘的2.considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的 considerable adj,相当多(或大、重要等)的3.economic adj.有关经济的 economical adj.省钱的4.creation n.仓 4 造 creativity n.仓造力5.physic

14、ian n.内科医生 physicist n.物理学家parable adj.比得上的 comparative adj.相对的7.ashamed adj.惭愧的 shameful adj.可耻的3.faith n.信心 faithful adj.忠诚的4.respect v.&n,尊敬 respective adj.各自的,分别的5.occasion n场合 occasional adj.偶尔的entitle v.给予.权利rewarding adj.值得做的,高酬的 foundation n.基础,基金会 dramatic adj.突然的,戏剧般的tricky adj,难对付的11.prom

15、ise v.容许,预示着 promising adj.有前途的12.invite v.邀请,招致 inviting adj.诱人的类型三类型三 貌似前后缀,但并无貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系血缘关系”1.miss v.错过,想念 missing adj.消失不见的2.mean v.意味着,打算 means n.手段3.work v.&n.工作 works n.作品,著作,工厂4.custom n.风俗 customs n.海关5.term n.学期,术语,任期 terms n.关系,(交易的)条件6.definite adj.明确的,具体的 definition n.定义7.affect v.

16、影响 affection n.慈祥8.servev.为.服务,供应(饭菜)reservev.预定;n.保护区9.create v.创造 creature n.动物,生物,人10.creation n仓 U 造 recreation n.娱乐11.promise v&n许诺 compromise 妥协让步12.temporary adj.暂时的 contemporary adj.当代的13.present 礼物;目前的 represent v.代表附:参考答案附:参考答案8.confident9.disability10.objection11.worthless12.valueless13.r

17、espectful respectable1.impressv.adj.有信心的 confidential adj.机密的,秘密的n.缺陷,障碍 inability n.无能,不能n.反对 objectivity n.客观性adj.不值钱的 priceless adj.无价的adj.无价值的 invaluable adj.非常贵重的adj,尊敬的,表示敬意的adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的类型二类型二 虽是前后缀,意思却不同,切勿望文生义虽是前后缀,意思却不同,切勿望文生义 留下印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的V.反响,回应 responsible adj.负责的6.title7.r

18、eward8.found9.drama10.trin.标题n.奖励v.建立n.戏剧n.花招14.strict adj.严格的 restrict v.限制15.science n.科学 conscience n.良心16.knowledge n.知识 acknowledge n.成认17.allow v.允许 allowance n.津贴18.bowl n.碗 bowling n.保龄球运动19.instant n.瞬间 instance n.例子20.search v.搜查 research n.研究21.sweat n.汗水,v.出汗 sweater n.毛衣22.appointment r

19、u 任命,约定 disappointment n.失望23.stock n.股票,库存 stocking n.长筒袜24.short adj.短的 shortly adv.不久25.inform v.通知 informal adj.非正式的26.easy adj.容易的 uneasy adj.不安的;焦虑的27.good adj.好的 goods n.货物;商品28.leave v,离开 leaves n.叶子(复数)类型四类型四 形近易混淆,比拟记清楚形近易混淆,比拟记清楚1.ensure v.保证 insure v.投保assure v.向.保证2.submit v.提交 summit n

20、.峰会,山峰3.initial adj.最初的 essential adj.必不可少的4.contest n.竞赛 context n.上下文5.pray v.祈祷 spray v.喷射6.construct v.建造 instruct v.指导,指令7.watch n.手表,v.观看 match n.比赛8.succeed v.成功 success n,成功9.image 图形,形象,声誉 imagine v.想象10.royal adj.皇室的,高贵的 loyal adj.忠诚的11.steal v.偷 steel n.钢12.access n.通道 assess v.评彳介=evalua

21、te13.pocket n口袋 packet n.包14.relieve v.缓解 believe v.相信15.relief n.宽慰 belief n.信仰16.bridge n.桥 fridge n.冰箱17.award n.奖品 reward n.奖赏18.previous adj.先前的 precious adj.珍贵的19.incident n.事件 accident n.意夕卜20.population n人口 pollution n.7 亏染21.invent v.创造 invest v.投资22.respond tov.对.作出回应correspond tov.与.一致23.

22、statue n.雕像=figure status n.地位,24.source n.来源 resource n.资源25.surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.周围环境26.cure v.治愈 curse v.诅咒声誉27.sympathy n.同情 symphony n.交响曲28.floor n.地板 flour n.面粉29.college n.学院 colleague n.同事30.design v.&n.设计 resign v.辞职31.medal n.勋章 model n.模型,模特32.elect v.选举,推选 select v.选择33.pa

23、tent n.专利 patient n.病人;adj,有耐心的rough adj.粗糙的,73.scare v.吓唬74.message 消息粗野的,天气恶劣的scarce adj.罕见的,缺乏的 scarcely adv.几乎不34.metal n.金属 mental adj.精神上的35.attitude n.态度 altitude n.海拔36.desert 沙漠,遗弃(v.)dessert n.甜点37.director n.负责人 directory n.名录position n.作文,作曲 competition n.比赛39.together adj.&adv.一起 altoge

24、ther adv.,总共40.consumption n.消费 assumption n.假设41.apartment n.套房;公寓 department n.部门,大学的系、科42.institution n.协会 constitution n.宪法,构造43.wonder n.奇迹,v.想知道 wander v.闲逛,徘徊44.explain v.解释 complain v.投诉,埋怨45.critic n.批评家 critical adj.批评的,至关重要的46.lesson n课文 lessen v.减少(less+en=v.)47.band n.乐队 brand n.品牌,商标48

25、.addition n.加 addiction n.入迷,瘾49.import v进口 export v.出口50.adapt v.适应 adopt v.采纳,收养51.tune n.调子,旋律 tone n.腔调,音调,色调,风格52.section n.局部,部门,分支 session 会议,学期53.distribute v.分配,分发 contribute v.做贡献,促成54.soup n.汤 soap n.肥皂55.region n.地区 religion n.宗教56.mount n.山峰;v.攀登 amount n.数量57.personnel n.全体人员;人事部门 pers

26、onal adj.个人的58.nature n.自然 mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59.headline n.标题 deadline 截止日期60.leather n.皮革 feather n.羽毛61.describe v描述 subscribe v订 I 阅,同意62.cease v.停止 tease v.取笑70.construction n.建造 destruction n.毁坏 instruction n.指导;说明71.institute n.协会,学会,学院constitute v.构成,组成substitute n.替代物;v.替代72.tough adj,坚硬的

27、,棘手的 cough v.咳嗽 enquire v.询问 acquirev.获得ease n.舒适(at ease63.eagle n.鹰64.story n.故事65.contact v.接触66.evaluation n.评价67.tension n.紧张68.distance n.距离69.point v.指向;点自在);v.缓解angle n.角度storey n.楼层contract n.合同evolutionn.进 化extension n.延伸,instance n.例子appoint v.任命扩大disappointangel n.天使store n.商店contrast v.

28、&n.对照revolution n.革命intention n.意图,目的v.使失望77.cover v.覆盖,报道 uncover v.移去盖子recover v.康复 discover v.发现78.though prep.尽管 thought n.思考through prep.穿过 thorough adj.彻底的79.late adj.晚的 lately adv.最近later adv.后来 latter n.&adj.后者latest adj.最新的80.serve v.服务 deserve v.值得preserve v.保护 conserve v.保护reserve n.保护区;v.预定81.broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adv.在海外board n.板;董事会 aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82.except prep.除了 expect v.期望respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯

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