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1、救生和消防设备(Rescue and Fire Fighting Apparatus)根据规定船舶须配置的救生设备，主要包括救生艇、救生筏、救生衣、救生圈等。船上的消防设备主要包括固定式灭火系统、移动式灭火系统和火灾报警系统等。9.1救生艇设备 图9.1.1开敞式救生艇 图9.1.2封闭式救生艇图9.1.1开敞式救生艇open lifeboat图9.1.2封闭式救生艇enclosed lifeboat首柱stem post横座板thwart，cross sitting board舭龙骨bilge keel艇壳boat shell护舷材fender艇底垫板bottom grating搁脚板foo
2、t plate把手索becket line救生索lift line龙骨keel艉柱stern post舵rudder操舵杆rudder control rod艇吊钩lifting hook桨叉孔rowlock hole艇缘sheer cap纵座板longitudinal sitting board空气箱护板air box guard plate艇首踏板stem foot pedal, stem stretcher应急出口emergency exit喷嘴nozzle操纵台control desk向内的开门swing-in door自动通风筒automatic ventilator自动脱钩装置au
3、tomatic releasing hook equipment工具箱tool box划桨孔rowing hole舵rudder螺旋桨screw propeller内燃机组internal combustion engine set燃油箱fuel box气动水泵air-driven water pump螺旋式阀screw type valve压缩空气瓶compressed air bottle备品柜store box图9.1.3 a重力式吊艇架立体图图9.1.3 a重力式吊艇架立体图3D picture of gravity type boat davit吊臂cradle吊臂拉索和绞车draw
4、ing rope and winch操纵杠drive bar吊艇钩boat hook吊艇索boat fall吊索卷筒rope drum救生艇lifeboat艇甲板lifeboat deck绞车winch滑轨inclined skid图9.1.3 b力式吊艇装gravity type boat handing gear吊臂cradle限位器position stop滑轨inclined skid稳索滑钩guy slip-hook艇甲板lifeboat deck止荡索swash line登艇甲板embarkation deck, boarding deck定位索滑钩guyline slip-hoo
5、k吊艇索boat fall定位索guyline导索槽轮lead sheave稳艇索boat guy吊艇钩boat hook定位索guyline手动摇柄hand crank吊艇绞车winch吊艇速度控制手轮speed control handwheel吊索卷筒rope drum缓冲器damper图9.1.4旋臂吊架rotating arm davit, redial davit图9.1.5俯仰式吊架luffing type davit吊架跨索davit span rope救生索life line吊艇索boat fall夹扣clipping spar软垫cushion滑车block旋臂吊杆rota
6、ting arm兜带扣柄托架griping spar bracket跳网jumping net十字系索桩cruciform bollard滑车block吊艇钩boat hook吊艇索boat fall兜带松紧器griping pad龙骨导索器keel chock吊艇架boat davit救生索life line吊架支杆davit stay曲柄crank回转装置slewing gear9.2救生筏图9.2.1气胀救生筏外观picture of inflatable liferaft海锚sea anchor压载水袋ballast bag雨水沟rain water ditch篷帐awning, te
7、nt积水袋water accumulator首缆head rope外把手索outside becket line海水电池袋battery bag海水电池sea water battery, seawater cell扶正带righting belt筏体排气阀exhaust valve软梯soft ladder2气胀救生筏结构construction of inflatable liferaft软梯soft ladder首缆head rope登筏扶手索manrope安全刀knife内把手索inside becket line筏底充气阀bottom inflation (charging) val
8、ve示位灯position light照明灯light篷柱排气阀exhaust air valve安全补气阀supplementary air vale篷柱awning post上浮胎upper buoyancy tube下浮胎lower buoyancy tube筏底排气阀bottom exhaust air valve补漏用具袋remedial tool bag外把手索outside becket lineCO2钢瓶CO2 steel bottle缆绳rope备品筒stock barrel桨paddle, oar(21)救生浮环和浮索rescue buoyant ring and rope
9、(22)筏底raft bottom 图9.2.3气胀救生筏自动释放装置 图9.2.4筏的吊放装置图9.2.3气胀救生筏自动释放装置auto-releasing device of inflatable liferaft图9.2.4筏的吊放装置launching device of liferaft固定系筏索rope for securing raft筏架raft frame气胀筏容器inflatable liferaft container易断绳easy-broken line首缆head rope静水压力释放器hydrostatic releaser操纵手柄control handle挂重环
10、hoop卸扣shackle脱钩索具螺丝扣turnbuckle吊艇索boat fall解脱装置tripping gear气胀救生筏inflatable liferaft短拉索dragline吊臂davit arm拉紧索bracing wire, guy rope地铃foot ring吊筏架raft davit9.3个人救生设备= = 图9.3.1救生圈 图9.3.2救生衣图9.3.1救生圈lifebuoy图9.3.2救生衣lifejacket浮体floating body把手索becket line灯泡light bulb透明塑料灯罩transparent plastic light-shade
11、水银开关mercury switch泡沫塑料浮foamed plastic buoy系索lashing line干电池dry cell水密圆筒watertight cylinder干燥剂drying agent, desiccant, drier(a)泡沫塑料救生衣foamed PVC lifejacket(b)助木棉救生衣kapok lifejacket(c)气胀式救生衣inflatable lifejacket上浮力袋upper buoyant bag口哨袋whistle bag下浮力袋lower buoyant bag腰带waistband, belt领口带neckline胸带chest
12、-band胶管plastic pipe气嘴air tap跨带sling-band带扣band plug9.4固定水灭火系统（a）固定灭火系统 （b）国际通岸接头 图9.4.1固定式水灭火设备图9.4.2自动喷水器图9.4.1固定式水灭火设备fixed water fire extinguishing equipment图9.4.2自动喷水器automatic sprinkler(a)固定灭火器材fixed fire extinguisher消火栓fire hydrant, fire plug接头coupling消防水带fire hose水枪fire fighting gun(b)国际通岸接头i
13、nternational shore connection本体sprinkler body支架bracket阀座valve seat玻璃阀 glass valve托盘salver, tray易熔合金 fusible alloy散热盘scattering disk热敏元件heat sensitive element9.5固定二氧化碳灭火系统 图9.5.1机械式钢瓶瓶头阀图9.5.1机械式钢瓶瓶头阀mechanical head valve of CO2 steel bottle闸破膜片lock film压杆press rod拉杆pull rod压钮press button芯轴core shaft
14、CO2释放孔CO2 releasing hole环形组合螺母ring assembled-nut闸破膜片的螺母nut闸刀knife瓶头阀本体body of head valve瓶体bottle虹吸管siphon pipe图9.5.2气动式钢瓶瓶头阀pneumatic head valve of CO2 steel bottle手动释放钮hand releasing button不锈钢弹簧stainless steel spring安全罩螺纹safety cup thread堵塞blockage活塞piston闸刀knife闸破膜片的螺母nut of lock film闸破膜片brake fil
15、m垫片gasket压安全膜的螺母nut of safety film瓶斗阀木体body of head valve瓶体bottle金属挠性管metal flexible pipe活塞填料piston stuffing释放阀本体body of releasing valve释放孔releasing hole环形接合螺母ring coupling nut充装旋塞loading turn plug球阀ball valve闸破膜残片damaged lock film图9.5.3二氧化碳钢瓶的布置disposition of CO2 steel bottles拉杆pull rodCO2钢瓶 CO2ste
16、el bottle总管main pipe泄放管discharging pipe拉环pull ring拉索dragline启动气瓶starting gas bottle气动气缸pneumatic gas cylinder固定干粉灭火系统图9.6.1干粉灭火系统的组成图9.6.1干粉灭火系统的组成composing of dry power fire extinguishing system氮瓶nitrogen bottle高压总管high-pressure main pipe压力表pressure gauge干粉截止旋塞stop faucet for dry power喷枪冲放旋塞spray g
17、uns charging faucet干粉溢流阀overflow valve of dry power总控阀main control valve减压阀pressure reducing valve释放管discharging pipe喷枪截止旋塞spray guns stop faucet冲放阀charging valve高压软管high-pressure soft pipe止回阀non-return valve放泄闷头releasing plug冲洗装置washing device安全阀safety valve充装头loading plug干粉容器dry power container9.7
18、固定泡沫灭火设备图9.7.1高膨胀泡沫发生器图9.7.1高膨胀泡沫发生器high expansion foam generator泡沫发生网foam generating net导流叶罩guide vane cover电动机外罩electric motor cover泡沫液控制阀control valve of foam concentrate泡沫液容器foam concentrate container9.8可移动消防用具 图9.8.1手提泡沫灭火器portable foam fire extinguisher顶盖top cover喷嘴nozzle垫圈gasket ring瓶胆盖cover
19、of internal bottle酸性溶液acidic solution碱性溶液alkaline solution瓶胆internal bottle筒身cylinder图9.8.2鸭嘴式手提COZ灭火器duckbill type portable C02 fire extinguisher压把press handle销pin喷管jet pipe提把lift handle安全阀safety valve开闭阀switch valve钢瓶steel bottle卡带cassette喷筒jet图9.8.3卤代烷(1211)灭火器1211 fire extinguisher压力表pressure ga
20、ugenozzle操纵杆control rod安全卡板safety blocking plate搬运手柄convey handle虹吸管siphon pipe灭火剂容器container of fire extinguishing agent 9.8.4外装式干粉灭火器out-equipped type dry power fire extinguisher图9.8.5推车式大型泡沫灭火机handcart type foam fireextinguisher图9.8.6可携式泡沫发生器portable foam generator提盖hand cover螺母nut拉环pull ring机筒cy
21、linderCO2钢瓶CO2 steel bottle喷粉胶管power-blast plastic pipe喷嘴power-blast nozzle出粉管power pipe进气管air intake pipe喷管jet pipe手轮hand wheel把手handle筒盖bottle cover阀门valve过滤器filter筒身cylinder瓶胆internal bottle喷枪jet foam ejector, foam spray gun车轮wheel瓶胆吊架suspending of internal bottle混合器mixer浓度调节阀concentration adjust valve泡沫灭火枪jet foam ejector, foam spray gun泡沫液容器foam concentrate container