《考研英语写作大作文精选文档.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研英语写作大作文精选文档.ppt(50页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、考研英语写作大作文本讲稿第一页,共五十页命题规律命题规律审题立意审题立意搭建结构搭建结构段落写作段落写作1234本讲稿第二页,共五十页命题规律命题规律一、题型规律一、题型规律199119961997、199919982000-2014 图画图画提纲提纲图表图表本讲稿第三页,共五十页命题规律命题规律二、话题规律二、话题规律文化:考过文化:考过5次次1、流行文化:、流行文化:考过3次93年(电视广告)、06年(偶像崇拜)、09年(网络)2、文化交流与融合:、文化交流与融合:考过2次02年(美国小女孩穿中国服装)、10年(文化火锅)青年面对社会:考过青年面对社会:考过5次次 03年(温室花朵经不起风
2、雨)、04年(终点 又是新起点)、07年(自信)、08年(团结合作)、13年(选择)本讲稿第四页,共五十页命题规律命题规律两代关系:考过两代关系:考过4次次92年(代沟问题)、03年(温室花朵经不起风雨)、05年(养老足球赛)、14年(相携)爱心:考过爱心:考过3次次95年(希望工程)、01年(希望是一盏灯)、06年小作文(给希望工程写信请求捐款)环境:考过环境:考过3次次99年图表作文(保护野生动物)、2000年图画作文(保护海洋资源)、09年小作文(限制使用塑料袋)健康:考过健康:考过2次次96年提纲作文(健康)、97年图表作文(吸烟)本讲稿第五页,共五十页命题规律命题规律规律总结:规律总
3、结:1.命题侧重于对青年人价值观的塑造命题侧重于对青年人价值观的塑造2.考题集中于抽象话题考题集中于抽象话题3.贴近日常生活贴近日常生活,不会涉及政治或敏感话题不会涉及政治或敏感话题补充话题:补充话题:如何正确评估自己?如何正确评估自己?树立怎样的消费观?树立怎样的消费观?梦想与现实?成功与失败?梦想与现实?成功与失败?逆境与顺境?逆境与顺境?化抽象为具象化抽象为具象本讲稿第六页,共五十页审题立意审题立意图画作文写作可能出现的三大问题:图画作文写作可能出现的三大问题:1.看不懂看不懂2.无话说无话说3.不会写不会写审题立意审题立意表达表达本讲稿第七页,共五十页审题立意审题立意一、一般步骤:一、
4、一般步骤:.提示语提示语定主题定主题.图画倾向图画倾向定立场定立场本讲稿第八页,共五十页审题立意审题立意03“03“温室花朵经不起风雨温室花朵经不起风雨”04“04“终点又是新起点终点又是新起点”05“05“大儿子大儿子”“”“二儿子二儿子”“”“三儿子三儿子”“”“小女儿小女儿”“老父亲老父亲”,“养老养老足球赛足球赛”06“06“把崇拜写在脸上把崇拜写在脸上”08“08“你一条腿,我一条腿;你我一起,走南闯北你一条腿,我一条腿;你我一起,走南闯北”09“09“网络的网络的近近与与远远”10“10“文化文化火锅火锅既美味又营养既美味又营养”11“11“旅途之旅途之余余”12“12“全完了!全
5、完了!”,“幸好还剩一点儿!幸好还剩一点儿!”13“13“选择选择”“”“求职、考研、出国、创业求职、考研、出国、创业”14“14“相携相携”“”“三十年前三十年前.”“.”“现在现在.”.”1.1.提示语的特点:提示语的特点:短小精悍短小精悍象征名形象征名形本讲稿第九页,共五十页审题立意审题立意03“03“温室花朵经不起风雨温室花朵经不起风雨”找出关键词找出关键词 (具有象征含义的名词、(具有象征含义的名词、形容词)形容词)温室温室 花朵花朵 风雨风雨2.2.提示语的理解步骤提示语的理解步骤本讲稿第十页,共五十页审题立意审题立意a.a.关联联想关联联想我们是祖国的花朵我们是祖国的花朵花朵花朵
6、 不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹 他说风雨中,这点痛,算什么他说风雨中,这点痛,算什么 让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!挫折挫折孩子孩子风雨风雨确定词语的象征含义确定词语的象征含义本讲稿第十一页,共五十页审题立意审题立意b.b.反向思考反向思考温室温室露天露天暖气暖气冷空气冷空气顺境顺境逆境逆境本讲稿第十二页,共五十页审题立意审题立意c.化抽为具化抽为具 温室温室 花朵花朵 经不起经不起 风雨风雨 顺境顺境挫折挫折经不起经不起父母对独生子女的培养教育问题父母对独生子女的培养教育问题独生子女独生子女父母的庇护父母的庇护孩子孩子本讲稿第十三页,共五十页温室花朵温室花朵
7、经不起经不起风雨风雨2003审题立意审题立意本讲稿第十四页,共五十页二、立意原则:二、立意原则:适度推导适度推导切忌:就图说图切忌:就图说图 过度推导过度推导审题立意审题立意本讲稿第十五页,共五十页审题立意审题立意.图画倾向图画倾向2009网络的网络的“近近”与与“远远”本讲稿第十六页,共五十页审题立意审题立意找出图画着重强调的地方找出图画着重强调的地方粗线条、体积、言语、表情、动作粗线条、体积、言语、表情、动作 紧随对青年人价值观塑造主流紧随对青年人价值观塑造主流正面、积极向上正面、积极向上图画倾向定向方法:图画倾向定向方法:本讲稿第十七页,共五十页2009本讲稿第十八页,共五十页图一:把崇
8、拜写在脸上。图一:把崇拜写在脸上。图二:花图二:花300元做个元做个小贝小贝头。头。注:注:Beckham(贝克汉姆):英国足球明星。(贝克汉姆):英国足球明星。2006本讲稿第十九页,共五十页 搭建结构搭建结构到底写几段?到底写几段?2014describe/interpret/comment2013describe/interpret/comment2012describe/explain/comment2011describe/explain/comment2010describe/explain/comment2009describe/explain/comment2008descri
9、be/explain/comment3段数段数4本讲稿第二十页,共五十页段落写作段落写作本讲稿第二十一页,共五十页2008段落写作段落写作描述段写法描述段写法本讲稿第二十二页,共五十页一:主题词:一:主题词:二:关键词:关键词:team work/team spirit/cooperationdisabled/handicapped mentools/crutches left behindlegs bound togetherhelp/support each other with firm handsrunning/walking/striding forward合作合作/互助互助残疾人残
10、疾人/扔下拐杖扔下拐杖/两腿绑在一起两腿绑在一起 /相互搀扶相互搀扶/向前奔跑向前奔跑描述段写作步骤描述段写作步骤本讲稿第二十三页,共五十页你一条腿 我一条腿 你我一起 走南闯北The caption reads,“You have only/merely one leg and so do I.Helping each other,we can travel all around”三:提示语的翻译三:提示语的翻译The caption indicates that they can travel north and south extensively with combined legs.描
11、述段写作步骤描述段写作步骤本讲稿第二十四页,共五十页2008本讲稿第二十五页,共五十页 两个残疾青年两个残疾青年 ,抛开拐杖抛开拐杖,两腿绑在一起两腿绑在一起,相互相互搀扶搀扶正在正在向前奔跑向前奔跑。Two disabled young men,with crutches left behind and legs bound together,are supporting each other with their firm hands and running forward on the ground.Two handicapped young men are striding forwa
12、rd on the ground.Crutches left behind and legs bound together,they are supporting each other with their firm hands.四:连词成句四:连词成句宏观概述宏观概述+细节描述细节描述本讲稿第二十六页,共五十页(宏观概述)As is vividly depicted in the picture,there are two disabled/handicapped young men running/walking/striding forward(现在分词伴随状语)on the groun
13、d/in the fields.五:融汇成段五:融汇成段(细节描述)Crutches left behind and legs bound together,they are supporting each other with their firm hands.(提示语翻译)The caption reads,“You have only/merely one leg and so do I.Helping each other,we can travel all around”.(结尾套话)By carefullyexamining this picture,we find a deepe
14、r social message is transmitted to us.本讲稿第二十七页,共五十页描述段写法总结描述段写法总结:第第1句:宏观概括句:宏观概括(图画最直观信息)(图画最直观信息)第第2-3句:细节描述(只描述与寓意相关的句:细节描述(只描述与寓意相关的信息)信息)第第4句:提示语翻译句:提示语翻译第第5句:结尾套话句:结尾套话4-5句句本讲稿第二十八页,共五十页描述段写作套路与表达描述段写作套路与表达 (宏观概括)As is vividly depicted/portrayed in the picture,there is/are +(伴随状语)with/ing/ed+(
15、提示语翻译)The caption indicates that/reads:“”+(结尾套话)By carefully examining this picture,we find a deeper social message is transmitted to us.本讲稿第二十九页,共五十页图一:把崇拜写在脸上。图一:把崇拜写在脸上。图二:花图二:花300元做个元做个小贝小贝头。头。注:注:Beckham(贝克汉姆):英国足球明星。(贝克汉姆):英国足球明星。2006本讲稿第三十页,共五十页段落写作段落写作描述段写法描述段写法第第1句:宏观概括句:宏观概括一位脸上写有一位脸上写有BEC
16、KHAM的中国男人去理发的中国男人去理发店剪和偶像一模一样的发型店剪和偶像一模一样的发型第第2-3句:细节描述句:细节描述花花300元、灿烂地微笑、满意元、灿烂地微笑、满意第第4句:提示语翻译句:提示语翻译把崇拜写在脸上把崇拜写在脸上第第5句:结尾套话句:结尾套话本讲稿第三十一页,共五十页 (2006)As is vividly depicted in the photos above,there is a Chinese young man writing BECKHAMthe name of a very famous and popular British soccer staron h
17、is face and going to the hair studio to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as his idols,even willing to spend three hundred Yuan,with a shining smile hanging on his face full of content and satisfaction,as if he proved to be Beckham himself.The caption indicates that worship for the idol is w
18、ritten on his face.By carefully examining these two pictures,we find a deeper social message is transmitted to us.本讲稿第三十二页,共五十页 举一反二举一反二 阐释图画寓意阐释图画寓意+两个层次两个层次(原因原因/对比对比/例证例证)起承转合起承转合 阐释图画寓意(起)阐释图画寓意(起)+寓意分析寓意分析/原因分析原因分析/例证分析例证分析/数据分析数据分析/谚语名言(承)谚语名言(承)+反面论证(转)反面论证(转)+综合归纳(合)综合归纳(合)段落写作段落写作拓展段写法拓展段写法
19、本讲稿第三十三页,共五十页拓展段落写作套路与表达拓展段落写作套路与表达举一反二模式举一反二模式:(主题句)Apparently,the purpose of the picture is to(两个层次)Firstly/In the first place/To begin with/On the one handSecondly/In addition/Furthermore/On the other hand(Thirdly/Consequently/Last but not least)本讲稿第三十四页,共五十页2008本讲稿第三十五页,共五十页1.图画寓意:图画寓意:2.两个层次两个层
20、次:a.a.社会需要社会需要-在当今社会,想要实现抱负就必须依赖于团结互助在当今社会,想要实现抱负就必须依赖于团结互助b.b.个人需要个人需要-个人成功与否也依赖于是否愿意团结互助个人成功与否也依赖于是否愿意团结互助团结互助的重要性团结互助的重要性拓展段落写作套路与表达拓展段落写作套路与表达本讲稿第三十六页,共五十页举一反二模式举一反二模式(阐释寓意)Undoubtedly,the cartoon arouses our deep concern over the issue of mutual support.The message conveyed in it,I suppose,is t
21、wofold.(两方面原因)In the first place,in contemporary world,if one wants to achieve something or intends to fulfill one of his ambitions,he has to work hard,make efforts and get prepared on the basis of his team.Secondly,the difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not mainly lies in the fa
22、ct whether or not he could cooperate successfully with others.(08年)本讲稿第三十七页,共五十页拓展段落写作套路与表达拓展段落写作套路与表达 起承转合模式起承转合模式:(主题句)Apparently,the purpose of the picture is to(举例论证)For example/instance/To demonstrate/A good case in point is that/It is best exemplified by/To name but one example (对比论证)On the on
23、e hand on the other hand (谚语名言)As XX puts it,”/As the old saying goes,”(反面论证)However/Nevertheless/On the contrary(综合归纳)All in all/In short/In a word/Generally speaking本讲稿第三十八页,共五十页拓展段落写作套路与表达拓展段落写作套路与表达1.阐释图画寓意(起):阐释图画寓意(起):团结互助的重要性团结互助的重要性2.例证分析(承):例证分析(承):姚明、嫦娥姚明、嫦娥1号号3.反面论证(转):反面论证(转):不合作则会受思维和资源
24、的限制不合作则会受思维和资源的限制4.综合归纳(合):综合归纳(合):须发扬团结互助精神须发扬团结互助精神本讲稿第三十九页,共五十页起承转合模式起承转合模式 (起)Apparently,the purpose of the picture is to remind us of the importance of cooperation in our daily life.(承)Take basketball hero Yao Ming for an example,he can slam the dunk smartly because all his teammates contribute
25、 more or less to his outstanding performance.Likewise,the successful launching of Change No.1 lunar probe should be attributed to the Chinese scientists joint efforts instead of individual accomplishment.(转)If we work separately,we will be confined to frail minds and limited resources.(08)本讲稿第四十页,共五
26、十页2004终点又是新起点终点又是新起点本讲稿第四十一页,共五十页起承转合模式起承转合模式(04年)(起)Apparently,the purpose of the picture is to demonstrate the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress.(承1-原因分析)Owing to the quickening pace of life,competition goes in
27、creasingly fierce in all walks of life,stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another.(承2-寓意分析)No matter how powerful a country is,no matter how successful a specific institution is,it will definitely seek new development in high speed.本讲稿第四十二页,共五十页 (承3-谚语名言)As Deng Xiaoping,the great Chinese
28、 leader said,“Development is the inarguable truth.”(转)Once a person stops making progress,he can hardly maintain his past glory or survive in this competitive world.(合)Generally speaking,neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.本讲稿第四十三页,共五十页举例论证段举例论证段总结归纳中心句总结归纳中心句+例证例证1+例证例证2+结论句结论句建议措施段建
29、议措施段总结归纳中心句总结归纳中心句+建议建议1+建议建议2+建议建议3+结论句结论句段落写作段落写作结论段写法结论段写法本讲稿第四十四页,共五十页结论段写作套路和表达结论段写作套路和表达(中心句)On the basis of the analysis above,we may draw a conclusion that/From the above analysis,we may safely arrive at the conclusion that/According,it is vital/imperative/of great importance for us to(2-3个建
30、议)(末尾结论句)Only in this way can we/Only by our joint effort can we万能建议:国家立法万能建议:国家立法+社会关注社会关注+个人意识个人意识本讲稿第四十五页,共五十页2005本讲稿第四十六页,共五十页 (05年)(中心句)Therefore,it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.(两个建议)To begin with,relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun t
31、he responsibilities of caring their parents.In addition,we have to cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture.(结论句)Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture.本讲稿第四十七页,共五十页2008本讲稿第四十八页,共五
32、十页(08年)年)(结论中心句)On the basis of the analysis above,we may draw a conclusion that cooperation and team work really count in this competitive society.(两个建议)Hence,we should associate ourselves harmoniously with our companions in every attempt towards our goals.In addition,it is indispensable to train our kids frequently to interact smoothly with others in a team.(结论句)As the proverb goes,“unity is strength.”本讲稿第四十九页,共五十页考研写作建议考研写作建议1.背诵背诵:滚瓜烂熟!脱口而出!多多益善!:滚瓜烂熟!脱口而出!多多益善!2.默写:默写:仔细对比原文,发现写作弱点仔细对比原文,发现写作弱点3.仿写:仿写:提升考研英语写作实力提升考研英语写作实力本讲稿第五十页,共五十页