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1、语法填空时练: 张桂梅和中国女性教育语法填空常见考点如下:名词,常见的不可数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则谓语:不规则动词表,动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法,不同时态的写法,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时;主谓一致;非谓语:to do,doing,done的区别,非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择;v + doing,v + to do的固定搭配;v + sb. to do的固定搭配;形容词,副词:形容词变副词的规则;形容词、副词的选择;ed形容词,ing形容词的选择;原级、比较级、最高级的选择;介词:固定搭配代词:人称
2、代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择;反身代词的选择;other系列的选择;both,all的区别;冠词:基本规则+语感数词:序数词,基数词的基本写法连词:并列连词考翻译,上下文的逻辑关系从句:名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式 张桂梅和中国女性教育Zhang Guimei and Women's education in China 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all-gir
3、ls high school she had founded in 2008 in southwest China's deep mountains. For the past 13 years, a total of 1,954 female students _(1)(graduate) from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country."To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three _(2)(gene
4、ration)," Zhang said. _(3) 64-year-old teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented _(4) the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny.W
5、hen the People's Republic of China _(5)(found) in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much higher than that of their male counterparts. In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns _(6) helped some 16 million females become educated.In recent decades, wiping out illiteracy
6、and _(7)(improve) the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the _(8)(high) priorities in China, according to the government's guideline for helping the country's females. The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from _(9)(rough) 90% in the early
7、1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report _(10)(release) by the World Economic Forum (with a score of 1 being completely equal).参考答案:1.have graduated 考查时态。时间状语For the past 13 years意为“近13年来”,表示从过去开始持续到现在,符合现在完成时用法,故填现在完成时。2.generations考查名词复数。three generation
8、s 三代,用复数形式。3.The 考查冠词。这位64岁的教师,特指张桂梅,表示特指,用定冠词。4.with 考查介词。表示“被授予,被颁发”,为be presented with sth.句意:星期二在北京举行的颁奖典礼上这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师被习近平授予“七一勋章”。5.was founded考查时态。这里的found是动词原形,意为“建立,成立”。因中华人民共和国是“被建立”的,用被动语态。6.that/which考查定语从句。还原定语从句,则为The campaigns helped some 16 million females become educated. 因先行词
9、为campaigns,指事物,所以用that/which引导定语从句,指代先行词campaigns,并在从句中作主语。7.improving考查非谓语。与wiping out并列作主语,都用ing形式。8.highest考查比较等级。句意:近几十年来,扫盲和提高妇女的阅读能力被视为中国政府帮助妇女的最高优先事项(the highest priorities)之一。9.roughly 考查词类转换。roughly 90% 大约百分之九十。10.released 考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词scored,且与所填词之间没有连词,考虑填非谓语。因报告是“被发布”的,用过去分词作后置定语,表
10、被动。句意:2021年,世界经济论坛发布的全球性别差距报告中,中国得分为0.973分(1分表示完全平等)。语法填空时练: 中国在太空探索方面的成就语法填空常见考点如下:名词,常见的不可数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则谓语:不规则动词表,动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法,不同时态的写法,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时;主谓一致;非谓语:to do,doing,done的区别,非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择;v + doing,v + to do的固定搭配;v + sb. to do的固定搭配;形容词,副词:形容词变副词的
11、规则;形容词、副词的选择;ed形容词,ing形容词的选择;原级、比较级、最高级的选择;介词:固定搭配代词:人称代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择;反身代词的选择;other系列的选择;both,all的区别;冠词:基本规则+语感数词:序数词,基数词的基本写法连词:并列连词考翻译,上下文的逻辑关系从句:名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式 中国在太空探索方面的成就 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Don
12、gfanghong 1, and started _(1) new chapter in space exploration. _(2)(mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the countrys Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen _
13、(3)(write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions _(4)(concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas _(5) his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China
14、;_(6)(make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites _(7)(independent). Over the past few years, Chinas missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were desi
15、gned to explore outer space, expanded _(8)(mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe.This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, _(9) represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space. _(10) the names deep roots in Chinese t
16、raditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.参考答案:【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索方面的历史发展以及成功发射“天问”系列的意义。1考查冠词。句意:50年前,中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”,开启了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知,句中泛指一个新篇章,故空格处应用不定冠词,“new”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。2考查非谓语动词。句意
17、:为了纪念其50周年,中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据句意可知,句中“为了纪念其50周年”是“宣布火星行星探测计划的名称”的目的,故应用不定式作目的状语,“mark”意为“纪念”,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,句首单词首字母大写。故填To mark。3考查非谓语动词。句意:“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗天问。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“got”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“Tianwen”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“write”的过去分词“written”,作后置定语。故填written。4考查介词
18、。句意:在这首诗中,屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题,反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知,屈原提出的问题是“关于”天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的,故空格处应用“concerning”,意为“关于”,介词词性。故填concerning。5考查连词。句意:在这首诗中,屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题,反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知,句中“his doubts on traditional ideas”和“his pursuit (追求) of truth”之间为并列关系,故应用连词“and”
19、,表示并列。故填and。6考查时态。句意:到目前为止,中国在太空探索方面取得了显著的进展。根据句意和句中“So far”可知,句中应用现在完成时表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在,句子主语“China”与“has”连用,“make”的过去分词为“made”;或用现在完成进行时表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并在将来可能仍然要继续下去,“make”的现在分词为“making”。故填has been making/has made。7考查副词。句意:1970年,中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。分析句子可知,句中“launch”意为“发射”,动词词性,应用副词修饰,
20、“independent”意为“独立的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为“independently”,意为“独立地”。故填independently。8考查名词所有格。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的任务,包括“神舟”和“嫦娥”系列,旨在探索外层空间,扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。分析句子可知,“understanding”意为“理解”,名词词性,前面应用名词所有格修饰,“mankind” 意为“人类”,名词词性,名词所有格为“mankinds”。故填mankinds。9考查定语从句。句意:这一次,“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务,这是中国探索外太空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务这件事,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。10考查with的复合结构。句意:“天问”的名字深深植根于中国传统文化,它展示了中国人向更深层空间迈进的决心和毅力。分析句子可知,句中涉及“with的复合结构”,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,在句中作状语,故空格处应用“with”,句首单词首字母大写。故填With。