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1、语法综合(一)时态语态的综合运用I. 听力:听力中时态和语态辨别短对话1. A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.D. By coach.2. A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.D. Guide and tourist.3. A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:10. D. At 7:30.4. A. The danger of the sea.B. The colors of the fish.C. The feelings of t
2、he fish. D. The protection of the fish.5. A. She wants to buy a new computer.B. She wants to know more about computers.C. She is unwilling to listen to the man.D. She believes what the man is talking about.6. A. He was careless.B. He was in a hurry.C. He was drawing at the moment.D. He was drunk.7.
3、A. In October.B. In December. C. In September.D. In November.8. A. The woman is traveling abroad.B. The man used to travel abroad alone.C. The woman has a wonderful experience traveling abroad.D. The mans family is staying abroad now.9. A. At a theatre. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hospital.D. At a g
4、as station.10. A. Because she hasnt shown up.B. Because she drives too slowly.C. Because she is very rude to him.D. Because she is always in a rush.长对话How long will Kelly stay in Hong Kong?For _.What will Kelly do after giving a concert?She is going to _. Why was Kelly not satisfied with her last CD
5、?Because she expected it would _. Why does Kelly feel worried?Because being a role model means _. II. 动词时态和语态语法选择题1. Would you please keep quiet, Sally? The weather forecast _. Oh, Im sorry I didnt realize it. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast2. If a co
6、mputer crashes, you will lose the file you _ unless you save it regularly.A. are working B. work C. will work D. worked3. The prices of houses _ because the demand for houses is becoming greater and greater. A. are rising B. rise C. had risen D. have been risen4. Because of the sharp drop of birth r
7、ate, the number of students sitting the college entrance exams _ all the time. A. is declining B. has declined C. have been declined D. were declining5. John has been working on the essay the whole afternoon and he still _. A. has been B. does C. hasD. is6. I called Alice many times yesterday evenin
8、g, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _on the phone all the time. A. was talking B. has been talkingC. has talked D. talked7. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. was doing B. has done C. did D. had done8. “Im more nervous right now than when I _,” Jane s
9、aid, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium. A. had competed B. competes C. was competing D. have competed9. Unfortunately, when I got there, she _, so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left10. Im
10、 told that you are leaving for Beijing. Who _ so? A. said B. had said C. says D. say11. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao _ at Copenhagen, capital of Denmark, on Dec. 16, 2009 Wednesday evening, for the ongoing UN Climate Change Conference. A. arrives B. has arrivedC. arrived D. is arriving12. Earlier fear
11、s about the weather disappeared when the rain which had been forecast _ to appear. A. would fail B. fails C. failed D. has failed13.To help todays customers make a choice, a company in New York _ a video trolley a supermarket trolley with a video screen to display advertisement and price information
12、. A. has inventedB. had inventedC. invents D. is inventing14. The world gold price _ for the last five years, which is now over 1000 dollars per ounce. A. is rising B. rose C. has risen D. has been rising15. During the 60 years since the founding of the New China, we _ through millions of ups and do
13、wns. A. will go B. have gone C. went D. are gone16. After midnight, long after his parents _ to bed, Tim turned on the TV again. A. have gone B. had been goingC. had gone D. were going17. Our monitor, who by then _ admission to Fudan University, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practic
14、al experience. A. gained B. was gaining C. has gained D. had gained18. Many college students register at driving schools during the summer vacation, saying that getting a license _ them an advantage in the job market. A. gives B. will give C. has given D. had given19. Im sure that your letter _ imme
15、diate attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. A. will get B. gets C. has got D. is getting20. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the checkout counter. A. will give B. have been givenC. have given D. will be given21. Because the farmland _ quickly,
16、the government is considering starting a program to solve the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses22. A lot of cars and buses _ from passing through the highways because of the heavy snow. A. have blockedB. had been blockedC. blocked D. were blocked23. Did you enjoy last nights
17、 performance? Yes, although Beethovens fifth symphony _ rather poorly. A. was playingB. was being playedC. was played D. played24. Do you have any problem if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered25. Why did you leave that company?
18、 I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered26. Since its beginning, the television industry in the US _ by three companies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC. A. had been controlledB. has been controlled C. had controlledD. has controlled27. In the rainforest of the A
19、mazon, 50 to 150 plant species _ every day. A. have been destroyed B. are destroying C. are being destroyed D. destroyed28. It _ that making a plan is easier than carrying it out. A. was turned out B. is turned out C. has been turned out D. turns out29. How long _ in this job? Since 1990. A. were yo
20、u employed B. have you been employed C. have you employed D. will you be employed30. Wheres your assignment? _. A. I had already handed it in B. It was handed in C. Itd been handed in D. Its been handed in31. Because the hurricane approached the town, the residents _ to stay at home or reduce outdoo
21、r activities. A. were warningB. have warned C. warned D. had been warned32. In a certain store where they sell puddings, the customers _ to sample them before coming to a decision. A. are allowed B. is allowedC. allowD. have allowed33. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers
22、in the government; consequently, these officers _ to resign from office. A. have askedB. were asked C. had asked D. had been asked34. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. A. expects B. is expecting C. is expected D. will be expected35. The driver _, according to the
23、newspaper, to have been killed in the traffic accident. A. said B. was saying C. was said D. had been said36. The Dubai financial crisis _ to have added more pressure to the already-serious world economy. A. was reported B. reported C. would report D. reportIII. 汉译英(正确使用时态和语态)1再过20年,中国将会出现世界一流大学。2把笼
24、头关了。浴缸的水溢出来了。(spill)3环境友好型的理念我们愈来愈熟悉了。4近十年发生了一场健康食品的革命。(see)5这家公司一直努力想取得快速增长的消费市场更大的分额。6不象西方人把旅游看作生活的重要部分,中国人通常把旅游视为奢华。7过去几年许多人离开大城市到小城市寻求压力较小的生活方式。8讨论话题广泛,从今天学生的兴趣,到他们专业的选择。(range)9科学家认为这一理论要过几年才能付诸实践。10他们咨询了许多专家才开始对旧大楼的修复工作。11好几百万农民到我们城市来打工。他们在赚钱养家的同时,也为这个城市的发展作贡献。12、旅游是获取学校里学不到的知识和经验的重要方法。难怪旅游被称为
25、是没有围墙的大学。13一项研究表明,某些坏的饮食习惯实际上在某些文化中受到鼓励。14当不断过量饮酒时,人的肝受伤害最大。15有些学生一天坐长达12小时,沉湎在网络的虚拟(virtual)世界里。(seat)16那些少吃垃圾食品的人被认为是具有健康意识。17虽然女孩子当众受到责备,她继续工作,面带笑容。(scold)18开车人被劝告暂时不要使用这条公路。(urge)19第一章用于讨论地球的温室效应。(devote)20近年来在预防性药物研究上表现了更多的兴趣。(show)IV. 段落写作中的时态和语态修改病句1. In a every November 31st, we will have a
26、New Years Eve dinner with our family members.2. Why does the Chinese Women Table Tennis do so well? It is because they all train hard.3. The generation gap becomes more and more wide.4. The team leader assigned what I should do, and I need to collect some information from the Internet.5. The develop
27、ment of technology is helpful to society, but it also brought a lot of problems.6. He comes to be accustomed to the life abroad after several months.7. It is true that we were all afraid of failure, but no one can get success without experiencing it.8. People tend to stay up late on New Years Eve, b
28、ecause it is generally believed that the longer one stayed up, the more luck he will get in the coming year.9. After people appealed to protecting the environment, our government decided to take action. Then the nationwide campaign against plastic bags born! Since June 1st, 2008, we see that plastic
29、 bags had never been used so widely as before. Instead, people use paper bags or school bags more often. And the colorful bags become a common sight in China. Besides, people were more concerned about the environment problem.10. My father came back home as usual, but on his face, I had seen extreme
30、sadness and depression. Without a word, he was going to his bedroom. Then, he had burst into tears, and said to himself: “The life was so tough!” Not until then did I come to realize that father also need familys love and care, he is exhausted.11. It reported that a young woman fired by a company fo
31、r she was found that her diploma was fake.12. During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the city government rules that private cars forbidden to use one day a week.13. With the improvement of life, people more and more concerned about life quality.14. If we involve in a team work, we can learn to work well
32、with others.15. I greatly convince that students test scores shouldnt make known.16. As I was mentioned above, we should realize that we cant publicize students test scores.17. The proverb always uses to encourage people who faced with difficulties and are almost lost their confidence.18. He devotes
33、 to research work and he pays no attention to what is happened outside.19. If we take part in many courses in our spare time, we will exhaust.20. It is turned out that we still have time to take part in activities.汉译英1. 上星期,我在等公交车时,忍不住听身旁两位外国人交谈。我很惊讶,他们说的是中文。其中一位看上去象美国人,另一位象韩国人。即使他们有些发音不对,他们的中文依然使我印象深刻。这时,作为一个中国人,我确实感到骄傲,因为越来越多的人来到中国学中文,更重要的是,更多地了解中国。2. 我的孩子上了一所小学,那儿不准孩子在操场上踢球,怕他们受伤。此外,据说不会有任何作业,理由是当地的中学跟不上小学布置的作业量。3. 我们在网上购物时,我们的个人信息可能被非法盗用,而且物品质量也得不到保证。第6页