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1、现在分词和过去分词与中心词的关系讲解及练习,现在分词（短语）和过去分词(短语),1. Murder in a Country House is a horror film _ (direct) by Cindy Clark, a new director. 2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and _ (accompany) by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city _ (ride) a baby elephant _ (call)
2、 Jumbo.,directed,accompanied,riding,called,在英语的时态中，现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于完成时和被动语态。作为非谓语动词，分词可以用作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。分词可以有自己的宾语或状语，分词+自身的宾语或状语=分词短语,1. Murder in a Country House is a horror film _ (direct) by Cindy Clark, a new director. 2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and _ (accompany) by a guard of honour of
3、 six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city _ (ride) a baby elephant _ (call) Jumbo.,directed,accompanied,riding,called,分词或分词短语在句子担当的成分及位置1、分词用作定语时，单个分词放在被修饰的名词前；分词短语放在被修饰的名词后。 China is a developing country belonging to the Third World. 中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。 The man speaking at the m
4、eeting is our headmaster. 正在会议上讲话的人是我们的校长。 Most of people invited to the party didnt come. 大部分受邀参加晚会的人没来。,2、用作状语时，分词短语多放在句首，有时也可以放在句尾。 Looking out of the window, he saw a dog running after a mouse. 往窗外看时，他看到一只狗追一只老鼠。 Inspired by what the teacher said, he studied even harder. 受到了老师说的鼓励，他学习更加刻苦了。,3、用作
5、宾语补足语时，分词短语放在宾语后。 I had my car repaired this morning. 今天早上我找人修我的车了。 I will have my hair cut this afternoon. 今天下午我去理发。 When he woke up, he found some strangers surrounding him. 他醒来后发现一些陌生人围着他。 When he woke up, he found himself surrounded by some strangers. 他醒来后发现自己被一些陌生人围着。,分词（短语）与中心词 1、分词或分词短语用作定语时，
6、中心词是被修饰的名词。 2、分词或分词短语用作状语时，中心词是句子的主语。 3、分词或分词短语用作宾语补足语时，中心词是宾语。,找出下列句子中分词或分词短语的中心词1、China is a developing country belonging to the Third World. developing是现在分词作前置定语，中心词是country。 belonging to the Third World是现在分词短语用作后置定语，中心词是country。2、The man speaking at the meeting is our headmaster. speaking at the meeting是现在分词短语用作后置定语，中心词是man。3、Most of people invited to the party didnt come. invited to the party是过去分词短语用作后置定语，中心词是people。,