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1、Module 4 Great Scientists Section Grammar一、单句语法填空1. The teacher will get angry if your homework _(not finish) on time. 2. Everyone dislikes _(make) fun of by others. 3. He hoped that he _ (give) a more suitable job. 4. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ (make) into at least ten different f
2、ilms over the past years. 5. So what is the procedure? All the applicants _ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. 6. We are confident that the environment _(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 二、阅读理解Bill Gates was born in 1955. He grew
3、 up in Seattle, Washington. When he was young, he was good at science and Maths. And he wanted to be a scientist. Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots
4、 of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software ( 软件) program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4200 dollars when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University (哈佛大学). He developed the Basic language for the first microcomputer (微型电子计算机). In his third ye
5、ar, he left Harvard. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it easier for people to use c
6、omputers. In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one of the best-sellers on The New York Times list. Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge. 1. When d
7、id Bill begin to play with computer? A. In 1965. B. In 1966. C. In 1968. D. In 1972. 2. How old was Bill when he went to Harvard University? A. 17 years old. B. 18 years old. C. 19 years old. D. 20 years old. 3. Bill wrote a book about _A. how to do unusual things. B. how to play computer games. C.
8、how to work out a software program. D. how to solve business problems with the help of computer in new ways. 4. We can learn from the text that _A. Bill worked for Microsoft before he went to Harvard University. B. Bill sold his first software program for 420 dollars. C. Bill began his company in 19
9、76 with his friend. D. reading is one of Bills hobbies. 三、阅读七选五This Way to DreamlandWe all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed you are, with homework, exams, sports meets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school. _1_ExercisePhysica
10、l activities produce all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You don't have to be a future Olympian. _2_ If you hate P. E. , find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room o
11、r hit a park.ThankfulnessIt is easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful, _3_ An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like
12、 a good hair day.Laugh_4_ But research has shown that laughing reduces stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.SleepGet enough sleep. _5_ Not getting enough sleep makes you in low spirits, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yo
13、urself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams!ATeens especially need at least eight hours.BIf you're feeling blue, know that you're not alone.CYou can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.DSo here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.EEveryone can get something good from mo
14、ving a little bit.FBut studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.GSometimes, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.四、语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Water Splashing Festival(泼水节) of the Dai ethnic minority falls in April. It is the most important fes
15、tival 1. (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. During the festival 2. lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful 3. (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other perfo
16、rmances such as Peacock Dance 4. (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event 5. (be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 6. (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young peopl
17、e to play games as a way 7. (express) their love for each other. The Water Splashing Festival 8. (vivid) exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9. Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10. same f
18、estival culture of water-splashing. 一、单句语法填空1.is not finished2.being made3.would be given4.has been made5.are interviewed6.will be improved二、阅读理解1.C。数字计算题。根据第一段Bill Gates was born in 1955. 第二段Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. 可知比尔盖茨在1968年开始玩电脑; 所以C选项是正确的。2.B。数字计算题。根据第一段Bill G
19、ates was born in 1955. 第三段In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. 可知比尔去哈佛大学时18岁了; 所以B选项是正确的。3.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. 可知比尔写了一本关于如何用新的方式在计算机的帮助下解决业务问题的书; 所以D选项是正确的。4.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段He enj
20、oyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge. 可知阅读是比尔的爱好之一; 所以D选项是正确的。三、阅读七选五1D根据第一段中的“We all know it is not always so easy to be happy” 以及下面保持快乐的方法可知，此处应选D项。2E根据文中的“Physical activities produce all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel
21、 more confident, which certainly makes us happier”可知，体育锻炼帮助我们放松和感觉良好，锻炼也让我们更自信，这当然会让我们更快乐。E项“每个人都能从很少的活动中得到一些好处”符合语境。故选E。3F本段段落标题为“Thankfulness”，根据文中的“It is easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful”可知，人们很容易接受生活中美好的东西而不去感恩，F项“但是研究表明，表达感恩能让你更快乐”符合
22、语境，与上文构成转折关系。故选F。4G本段标题是“Laugh”，G项与标题呼应，且符合语境。故选G。5A根据段落标题“Sleep”和文中的“Get enough sleep”可知，作者建议要有充足的睡眠，没有充足的睡眠会让你情绪低落，故A项“青少年尤其需要每天至少8小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。四、语法填空1. observed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知observe在句中作非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语“festival”构成被动关系, 故用过去分词。故填observed。2. which/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“festival”, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指
23、节日, 故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。3. activities。考查名词的数。activity为可数名词, 由a variety of “各种各样的”修饰可知应用复数形式。故填activities。4. are held。考查动词时态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系, 且描述客观事实用一般现在时, 主语为“Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances”, 故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are held。5. is。考查主谓一致。此处主语为形容词最高级, 谓语动词应用单数。且描述客观事实用
24、一般现在时, 故填is。6. luckier。考查比较级。句意: 你越湿, 你就越幸运。此处为“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构, 表示“越, 越”。故填luckier。7. to express。考查非谓语动词。句意: 最后一天通常是年轻人以玩游戏的方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。修饰名词way用不定式作后置定语, a way to do sth. “做某事的方式”。故填to express。8. vividly。考查副词。修饰后面的动词exhibits应用副词vividly, 表示“生动地”。故填vividly。9. between。考查介词。根据短语between. . . and. . . 表示“在和之间”。故填between。10. the。 考查冠词。句意: 它也是西双版纳和那些拥有一样的泼水节文化的东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁。此处表示“一样的泼水节文化”。故填the。第11页（共11页）