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1、Unit 4Amazing artStarting out &Understanding ideas基础知识过关.单词拼写1.This great (战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film. 2.She refused to allow the (展出)of her husband's work. 3.He remembered passing her on the (楼梯) without saying a word. 4.As soon as he saw the stranger,
2、he (折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket. 5.The sand (雕塑家) are from China, the United States, Holland and Spain. .用方框内短语的适当形式填空get a good view of;of one's own;be made of;come up;make an impression on;pay for1.Nowadays it's becoming more and more common for people togoods,servic
3、e and so on with Alipay or WeChat. 2.The young contestants' wonderful performance in The Chinese Poetry Competition the audience. 3.I sat in the front of the bus to the countryside. 4.A good way to prevent psychological problems is to let teenagers have communication spaceto relea
4、se emotions. 5.The researchers say that the keyboard inexpensive, plastic-like parts. 6.He to me, welcomed me to the school and offered to organize a basketball game. .单句语法填空1.The leaders of two sides exchanged(greet) and then sat down for talks. 2.Get a load that beautiful girl
5、over there. I wonder what her name is. 3.Cixin Liu's science fiction provides a rich source of material for readers' (imagine)to grow. 4.You are welcome to join us in a special trip which explores this unique Australian (attract). 5.The story impressed me very much. It is on
6、e of the most (impress) stories I have ever read. .完成句子1.他和我已经在一起工作了几年了,那就是我对他很熟悉的原因。He and I have worked together for a couple of years. I know him pretty well. 2.他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。 It took them about one month how to start the equipment. 3.姑娘们拿着奖品兴奋地又唱又跳走出房间。The girls went out
7、of the room, excitedly with their prizes. .课文语法填空The Louvre Museum,Paris,FranceThe Louvre Museum of France is one of the most famous museums in the world. It 1(become) a museum about 220 years ago. The museum's collections are among the most important on Earth. Here you will find works 2 so
8、me of the most famous artists in history, such as Da Vinci and Rembrandt. About 35,000 works are 3(current) being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime 4(see) everything! The Winged Victory of Samothrace, also 5(call) the Nike of Samothrace, is a marble Hellen
9、istic sculpture of Nike, 6 was created about the 2nd century BC. Since 1884, it 7(display) in the Louvre and is one of the most celebrated 8(sculpture) in the world. Mona Lisa is a very good example of Da Vinci's works. The face of Mona Lisa 9(make) of many circles and round shapes like ba
10、lls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle. That's 10 she attracts so many visitors every day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升训练.阅读理解A(2021广西桂林十八中高一上期中)The California State Railroad Museum in Old Sacramento totals 100,000 square feet. Completed at a cos
11、t of $16.1 million, the museum opened in May 1981.There are more than 40 exhibits, including 21 old locomotives(火车头) and carriages, some dating back to 1862. Here, visitors can learn a lot about the history of the railroad in California and the West in America in the exhibition.Hours & TicketsTh
12、e museum is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily(except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day). Tickets are sold until 4:30 p.m. $12 adults, $6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.ParkingA small number of metered parking spaces are available in the streets of Old Sacramento. However,
13、these spaces are not for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in large public garages(车库) at both ends of Old Sacramento.Food ServiceThe Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at the right prices. It is just one blo
14、ck southwest of the main entrance to the museum. There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento.Other OfferingsGuided tours and films about the museum are offered daily. There are many other chances at the museum, too, including some historical attractions within the Old Sacramento State
15、 Historic Park.1.Which of the following is TRUE about the museum?A.It is open all year round.B.It is more than 160 years old.C.It may attract visitors interested in the history of the railway.D.The old locomotives there were all made in California.2.If a 4-year-old boy visits the museum with his par
16、ents, how much should they pay? A.$10.B.$20.C.$24.D.$30.3.According to the passage, the Silver Palace Restaurant is . A.worth a visitB.famous for its expensive foodC.far from the museumD.the best one in Old SacramentoB(2021河北衡水中学高一下三调考试)A work of art created by artificial intelligence(AI)has be
17、en sold by a major art seller for the first time. The print sold for an unexpectedly large amount of $432,500.The artwork was bought during an auction(拍卖)Thursday at Christie's, an art auction house, in New York City. Officials had predicted it would sell for between $7,000 and $10,000.In a webs
18、ite post, Christie's said the AI-created work was the first ever sold by a major auction house. It praised the sale as a signal of “the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage”. The artwork, called “Portrait(画像)of Edmond Belamy”, was made by a machine having learnt the algorithm(算法). The AI
19、 system was created by members of an art group called Obvious in Paris,France. It shows the portrait of a man, looking similar to subjects shown in historical paintings. Christie's described some differences of the AI-created work compared to other art it had sold. For example, it said some part
20、s of the face were not as clearly drawn as those painted by artists. Also, some parts of the print were left empty. However, Christie's sale organizer Richard Lloyd said the piece was very similar to many others sold over many years. Three creators from the art group Obvious cooperated in the pr
21、ocess of making the print. First, they put a collection of 15,000 portraits into a machine learning system. The portraits were painted by artists from the time period between the 14th and 20th centuries. Then a tool called the “Generator” made a new image based on the information entered into the sy
22、stem. After that, another tool, called the “Discriminator”, attempted to find differences between the human-made image and the one created by the Generator. Then the image was improved. “The aim is to fool the Discriminator into thinking that the new images are real-life portraits. Then we have a re
23、sult,” Hugo Caselles-Dupré, a member of the Obvious group, said in a statement. 4.What can be inferred from the text?A.The AI portrait received much recognition.B.There is little true artistic value in the AI artwork.C.Technology will one day replace human artists.D.There is no similar AI syste
24、m for art nowadays.5.What does the underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Artists.B.Machines.C.Figures.D.Techniques.6.What is the final purpose of a “Discriminator”?A.To select useful information from real-life portraits.B.To help the portrait look more like a human-made one.C.To put h
25、uman portraits into the machine learning system.D.To create a portrait based on paintings by human artists.7.What can be the suitable title for the text?A.The Secrets of AIB.AI Portrait SoldC.Artworks and AID.AI Art at Christie's.七选五Vincent van Gogh (30 March,185329 July,1890) was a Dutch Post-I
26、mpressionist artist.1 Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers.2 He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880. However, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches.H
27、e worked only with somber (昏暗的) colours until he met Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism in Paris. 3 Most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness. In 1890, at the age of 37, Van Gogh shot himself in the chest.He died t
28、wo days later, with Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side, who reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever.” Theo unable to come to terms with his brother's death died 6 months later and was buried next to him. 4 Vincent van Gogh's mother threw away quite a nu
29、mber of his paintings during Vincent's life and even after his death.But she would live long enough to see her son become a world famous painter.The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. 5 Several paintings by Van Gogh rank among the most expensive pai
30、ntings in the world. On March 30, 1988 Van Gogh's painting Irises was sold for a record$53 million at Sotheby's, New York. On May 15, 1990, his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for$82.5 million at Christie's, thus establishing a new price record. A.Because he was a failure as an a
31、rtist.B.It didn't take long before Van Gogh's fame grew higher and higher.C.It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia.D.With his help, Vincent van Gogh achieved great success during his lifetime.E.He was considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on 20th-c
32、entury art.F.After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary (传教士) worker in a very poor mining region.G.Van Gogh incorporated(使并入) their brighter colours and styles of painting into a uniquely recognizable style.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案与解析基础知识过关.1.battle2.exhibiton3.stairs4.folded5.sculpt
33、ors.1.pay for2.made an impression on3.get a good view of4.of their own5.is made of 6.came up.1.greetings考查词性转换。 句意:双方领导人互相问候,然后坐下来会谈。exchanged后面需用名词作宾语。exchange greetings意为“相互问候”。2.of考查介词。 句意: 看那边那个漂亮的女孩。我想知道她叫什么名字。get a load of 意为“看,听”。 3.imagination(s)考查词性转换。 句意: 刘慈欣的科幻小说为读者的想象力成长提供了丰富的素材。此处被定语rea
34、ders'修饰,应用名词形式。4.attraction考查词性转换。 句意: 我们欢迎你加入探索这处独特的澳大利亚景点的特别之旅。根据空前this unique Australian可判断此处应用名词单数形式。5.impressive考查词性转换。 句意:这个故事给我留下了非常深刻的印象,它是我读过的印象最深的故事之一。 根据句意和空前的the most可知此处应用形容词。 .1.That is why2.to figure out3.singing and dancing.1.became考查时态。根据about 220 years ago可知为一般过去时态。 2.by考查介词。 此
35、处表示使为者。 3.currently考查副词。此处用副词作状语。4.to see考查动词不定式。it would take some time to do sth.意为“将花费一些时间做某事”。此句型中it 作形式主语, 动词不定式为真正的主语。 5.called考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。 6.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为a marble Hellenistic sculpture of Nike,设空处在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。7.has been displayed考查时态和语态。根据Since 1884可知为现在完成时
36、态。 it 与display 之间为被动关系。 8.sculptures考查名词复数。 根据空前one of可知为名词复数。 9.is made考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知用一般现在时态。 The face of Mona Lisa与make 之间为被动关系。 10.why考查名词性从句。That's why.意为“那就是为什么”。why引导表语从句。 能力提升训练.A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州铁路博物馆的历史、营业时间以及收费标准等相关信息。1.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here, visitors can learn a lot about the h
37、istory of the railroad in California and the West in America in the exhibition.可知,在这里,游客可以了解到很多关于加利福尼亚和美国西部的铁路的历史的事情。故C项表述正确,为正确答案。根据Hours & Tickets下的The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily (except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day).可知,博物馆每日开放时间为上午10时至下午5时(感恩节、圣诞节和元旦除外)。故A项表
38、述错误。根据文章第一段第二句 Completed at a cost of $16.1 million, the museum opened in May 1981.可知,该博物馆于1981年5月对外开放。故B项表述错误。D项在文章未提及。2.C细节理解题。根据Hours & Tickets下的Tickets are sold until 4:30 p.m. $12 adults, $6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.可知,门票卖到下午4:30,成人12美元,学生6美元,5岁以下的儿童免费。因此可知如果一个4岁的男孩和他的父母
39、一起参观博物馆,他们应该支付12×2=24美元。故正确答案为C。3.A细节理解题。根据Food Service下的The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at the right prices.It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the museum.可知,该餐厅提供物美价廉的食物。这个餐厅就在博物馆正门西南方向,有一个街区的距离。因此可知该餐厅值得一去。故正确
40、答案为A。B项以及C项与文意不符。D项在文中未提及。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一幅人工智能创作的肖像被卖出大大超出预期的价格并介绍了人工智能艺术品与人造艺术品之间的区别及人工智能艺术品的创造过程。4.A推理判断题。 根据前两段的内容可知,这个作品是有史以来第一个被大型拍卖行拍卖的人工智能创作的作品,并且拍出了不错的价钱。由此可推断出,人工智能画像得到了人们的认可。故选A项。B项“人工智能艺术品几乎没有真正的艺术价值”的表述不正确,C项“科技总有一天会取代人类艺术家”和D项“现在的艺术没有类似的人工智能系统”在文中无相关信息。5.C词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断出,画线词所在句表示“它
41、展示的是一个人的肖像,看起来与历史绘画中的人物相似。”figure意为“人物”,符合句意。故选C项。A项“艺术家”、B项“机器”和D项“技巧”均不符合句意。6.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中After that, another tool, called the “Discriminator”, attempted to find differences between the human-made image and the one created by the Generator. Then the image was improved.(在那之后,另一个叫作“鉴别器”的工具试图找出人造
42、图像和生成器创建的图像之间的差异。然后图像得到了改善。)可知,鉴别器可以找出人造图像和生成器创建的图像之间的差异,然后对生成器创建的图像进行改善,让它更像人造图像。由此可推断出,鉴别器的最终目的是使生成器创建的肖像更像一幅人造的肖像。故选B项。7.B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句A work of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) has been sold by a major art seller for the first time.(一件由人工智能创作的艺术品首次被一家大型艺术品销售商售出。)以及后文内容可知,本文主要讲的是一件由人工
43、智能创作的艺术品首次被一家大型艺术品销售商售出并介绍了人工智能艺术品与人造艺术品之间的区别及人工智能艺术品的创造过程。B项“AI Portrait Sold”包含了本文的两个核心词(AI和portrait),最能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。凡·高是荷兰后印象派画家,被认为是对20世纪的艺术有重大影响的最伟大的艺术家之一。1.E第一段介绍凡·高的生平, E项“他被认为是对20世纪的艺术有重大影响的最伟大的艺术家之一。” 是对他的介绍,符合该段的内容。因此选E项。2.F该段介绍凡·高职业的发展。空前讲了他从事绘画之前的职业经历,空后过渡到他的艺术生涯,因此F项符合语境。3.G根据G项中的代词their可以判断,their在此处指代上文中的Impressionism与Neo-Impressionism两种画派。因此G项符合语境。4.B该段介绍了凡·高的死,因此B项“没过多久,凡·高的声誉就变得越来越高。”承接上文,符合该段的情境。5.C利用C项中代词It可以判断,此处It指代上文中的The Red Vineyard,因此C项符合语境。