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1、应用文写作积累第一讲 书信开头常用语:(1)I am very happy to hear from you. (4)Your letter gave me great comfort.正文常用语:(1)Do you like your job/major/campus/university? (2)What do you think of your future major/job/campus/university? (3)Have you met/encountered any difficulties in your study? (4)Do you have any plan for
2、 your vacation/future? (5)Are you going to find a job immediately after graduation or go on with your study? (6)Could you offer/give me some suggestions about improving English? (7)Please recommend me some good reference books. (8)I'd like to climb mountains/go shopping/take some photos. (9)We a
3、re going to hold/have a New Year's Party/a reunion party. (10)Please inform/tell us in advance if you can't manage your time/if you are not coming. (11)I'm working hard on my courses and I have to read some extra books for my term paper. (12)Everything is going on well with me. 结尾常用语:(1)
4、Hope you are healthy. (2)Wishing your business successful! (3)Give my best wishes to you./Best regards. (4)I'm looking forward to meeting you. (6)Hope to hear from you soon. /I hope to hear from you very soon. (一) how is everything going?13we canwe willthere will bethere is/waswould like to dosb
5、 pay a visit to spsb visit spinvite sb to dotake a bus to spride bike to spclimb mountainshave a picnicsb had better not do sthsb had better do sthwe will be glad if can come and join usI would appreciate it if you couldlooking forward to your early reply 第二讲 通知(1)There is something important I have
6、 to tell you. (4)I'm glad to tell you something important.提出要求:(1)Everyone is asked to be there on time. (2)Be sure not to be late. (3)Please be present on time. (4)Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.结束语:That's all. Thank you very much. (二)in order to have a better understandi
7、ng of traditional Chinese culture, we will holdit will be given in the reading roomsth will be held in the library on June 9thfrom 2:30 to 4:00 in the morning.it is organized byhere are some detailsit is aboutthere will be a lecture on sthsb be expected to doattend the lecture on timebe asked to dom
8、ake a plan第三讲 建议信开头常用语:(1)I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to (2) I'm writing to express my views concerning表达“建议”常用语:(1)I would like to suggest that (2)As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, (3)There is no better way to do sth. than to do sth. Why not do?/How abo
9、ut doing?/Have you considered doing? (4)I think it would be more beneficial if you could (5)It should be a good idea to do结尾常用语:(1)I believe you will take my advice/suggestions into account/consideration seriously.(2)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful. (3)I wou
10、ld be ready to discuss more details about this matter with you. (4)If you could take what I suggest seriously, I would appreciate it very much. (三)I am glad to hear/know/learn thatask sb for advice on how to doit is important for sb to dobe able tocan learn a lot from sb/sthit is a good idea to doby
11、 doing sth, we canmake friends with sbtell sb about sthtell sb sthhelp sb(to)do sthsth be useful for sbI am sorry to hear thatI am sorry to tell you thatfeel+adj have a talk with sb talk with sb try one's best to dosb have confidence in sbsb be confident in sbdo sth on one's ownadvise sb not
12、 tobe concerned aboutconcern abouttell/told sb thatbe eager to do sthbe eager for sthlooking forward your good news第四讲 申请信/求职信说明信息来源和写作目的:(1)I am writing to apply for the position ofyou advertised in yesterday's newspaper. (2)I have learned that you are hiringI'm interested in the job/positi
13、on and hope I can work for you. (3)I am interested in theposition in your firm.介绍个人优势:(1)I am well qualified tofor the following reasons. (2)To introduce myself briefly, I am a graduate student ofUniversity majoring inand I'm expecting graduation this June. (3) I have excellent academic performa
14、nce in all courses, and I also possess rich experience of (5)The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in (6)I trust myself that I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.表示感谢及请求回复:(1)I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest conven
15、ience. (2)Thank you for your time and consideration, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. (3)If my application could be taken into favourable consideration, I would be most grateful. (4)Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply. (四)
16、hold/have a lecture/an exhibition of sth to apply for sthapply to do sthto have a good master/understanding/command of sth, we can/willsth be beneficial to sbsth be good for sbsb introduce/recommend/give sb/sth to sbbecause of+ving/nbecause+完句know/learn more about be keen/eager/dying/anxious/despera
17、te todo voluntary workcan be familiar with how to do第五讲 演讲稿(1)Ladies and gentlemen, do you know? (2) FirstlySecondlyFinally(4)To sum up,the main cause of it is due to (5)It is time for us to do (五)I am very honored to stand here to give my speech about take away sth from sbwe need to take action/mea
18、sure/step to doknow the importance ofstart/stop doingit is necessary for us tobuild skills/bridge/houselaws should be made to prevent people from hunting animalsZongzi are thrown into water to prevent QuYan'body from biting by fishlet us work together to make a better futurewhat I want to stress
19、 is thatmake efforts to dorespect sbtake care of sbdoing sth is a traditional virtueonly in this way can we get betterthanks for listening第六讲 感谢信(1)I am writing to express my thanks for (2)I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for(3) thanks for all the things you have done (4)I would lik
20、e to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation/ gratitude for your timely help and assistance. (5)we will remember them forever. (7)My true gratitude is beyond description/words. (8) I must thank you again for your generous help. (10)Please accept my gratitude, now and always.(六)express
21、 one's gratitude/thanks to sb for doing sthsb fear thatsb be afraid thatgo back to spreturn to spmake progress in doingwith the help of sbpraise/encourage sbmade up one's mind to doI am thankful for what you have donemake sth/sb+adj/nlearn a lot bout sthstay with sbsth/sb left sb+adj/nspoken
22、 English/written Englishwhat a meaningful and unforgettable experienceI am looking forward to your visit to ChinaI am expecting your visit to China第七讲 咨询信自我介绍和说明写信目的:(1)I am aand planning to study in your university this summer vacation. (2)Would you tell me the information about?(3)I am writing for
23、 the information about (4)I am wondering wh(5)I would like to know/figure out wh(少用I want to know) (6)Would/Could you tell me wh (7)What puzzles me a lot is wh (8)Do I need to? (9)I would (highly) appreciate it if you could tell me wh表示感谢和期待回复:(1)I am looking forward to
24、 your early reply. (2)I will appreciate it very much if you can give me a reply. (七)how happy I am!learn thathave access to the Internetbe interested inwonder if I couldcook a meal for sbon the way to spbe on the way to doing sthplan to doto major in sciencecould you tell me how tothank you for your
25、 time and kindnesswould like to know more about第八讲 道歉信(1) Please accept my sincere apology for (3)I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but I had no intention to hurt you. (4) I must apologize to you for(6)I feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened. (7)I will try to make up
26、 for my fault. (8)Please allow me to say sorry again. (9)I will try my best to avoid the same accident happening again in the future. (10)Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience I've caused. (八)to go on a trip to spI am sorry that I can not go with youto lie in the bed and rest for a wee
27、klook afterhave spare/free time tothank you for your understandingsb did not show up to doplease excuse me for my absencesb came across a car accidentI rush her to hospitalshe was rushed to hospitalsb did not have time toplease accept my apologyif you are available/free第九讲 倡议书(1)I'm writing to a
28、ppeal tofor; given thathas become a serious issue. (2)Recently, a debate concerning whether we shouldhas appeared in our school/in society. (3)We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal. (5)Your kindness/attention/effort/generousness/donation/ participation will be highly valued. (九)sth i
29、s becoming more and more serious/popularthere are many kinds of activities in our schoolenjoy/love/hate doingbuild one's skills/bodyenrich one's daily life/knowledgechoose to doorganize a basketball game tosth can leave sb more time toactively take part in doingmake our daily lives colourful
30、 and improve our fitnessin my viewappreciate the beauty of literature/culturecan have a taste of culturedoing sth can allow sb tocommunicate withsb appeal to sb to dosb call on sb to doyou will not regret it!第十讲 邀请信(1)I am very pleased to invite you to participate in (2)It is my pleasure/a great hon
31、our to invite you to (3)Would you like to go swimming with me next Sunday? (4)I should be very glad if you would come to (5)It would be an honour to me if you would accept our invitation. (6) We sincerely hope you can attend (8)We look forward to seeing you by then.(9) If you can't come, please
32、let me know. (十)attend a partysth will be held in the school Hall at 5PM on Mondaymake necessary preparationsthere will be a bike trip along JiangKou street during the summer vacationI want to invite you to join me/uswe are to meet/gather at schoolwalk/run/ride through spenjoy the splendid/fascinati
33、ng sceneryI am expecting to enjoy the exciting trip with yoube thankful to sb for what you have done第十一讲 投诉信开头常用语:(1)I am writing to complain about (2)I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment (3)I am writing to inform you that I findunsatisfactory.描述问题和提出解决的要求/建议/想法常用语:(1)didn't
34、/can't work/function properly. (2)There is something wrong with the (3)I have been pleased with your services for years, but now I feel very disappointed. (4)I suggest that you look into this matter immediately and deal with it quickly and properly. (5)I would appreciate it if my problems could
35、be well solved in time. (7)Being one of your usual customers, I sincerely hope that you could give me a full refund. Besides, if possible, three new books sent to me would be highly appreciated. 结尾常用语:(1)I trust you will take my complaints seriously. (2)I hope you will give due attention to this mat
36、ter. (3)I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly(十一)express one's dissatisfaction about sthI am astonished becausekeep doinghope to dohope thathope you a successful futurewish thatwish to sthwish sb to do sthwish you luckwish you a happy birthdaywish you successfulwish him alivesent sth b
37、ack to sbsb complain about sthsb have a complaint about sthbuy/purchase sth from sbbuy/purchase sth for sbbuy/purchase sb sththere will be a ten-day delaysth be delivered/posted to sbgive sb a refundthank you for your consideration第十二讲 欢迎词(1)DearWelcome to (2)I'm honoured to have this opportunit
38、y to welcome all of you to (3)It's my great honour toon behalf of (4)We hope you'll have a good time during your stay here. (5)Wish you a pleasant journey and good health.(十二)do sth on behalf of sbwelcome to spwelcome your comingit is a great honor for us thatcome and join usthe purpose/aim
39、of the festival is to enrich our school lifewe will organize a range/variety of activities,such as doing sthit is a good chance for us to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culturevarious activities will be arranged to experience the beauty of Western cultureas planned/scheduled, we
40、will hold a talent show.we can pay a visit to the surrounding attractionswish you a pleasant journeyin order to appreciate/enjoy/experience Chinese culture, we willpaper- cutting Chinese operahandwriting competition第十三讲 祝贺信(1)Congratulations! All of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements! (2)
41、I am so pleased and happy to hear that (3) I wish you further success.(十三)I am delighted to learn/know thatbe proud of sbcongratulations to yousth play an important role/part in doing manage/deal with/solve problemshave a strong sense of responsibilitya sense of achievementmay all your wishes come t
42、ruebe admitted to Beijing universitythere is no doubt that opportunities favor those who are well preparedin our studyi am glad that your efforts have paid offyou will make itcongratulations you have made itI believe that you will make greater progress.第十四讲 慰问信(1)I was shocked to learn the news that
43、 (2)I am deeply grieved to hear that (3)Please accept my deepest sympathy. (4)I want to send you my best wishes for your quick return to good health. (5)I could not believe that (6)I shall be very much delighted if I can help you. (十四)I am shocked at the news thatgood luck with youhope you a promisi
44、ng futurebravely fight against viruses/diseasesI am sure that you will winwith the help of sbsb/sth be warmheatedhope you can recover very soonI am so happy to hear thatlost math/game/life/wayit is normal to dowhy not do sth?sb face sthsb be faced withsb benefit from doing sthsooner or later第十五讲 告知信
45、说明写信目的(1)This letter is intended to inform you that an English speech competition will be held in our school this weekend.(2) Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to tell you some information about the Chinese Summer Camp.(4)I'm writing to inform you of some relev
46、ant details about the International Short Video Contest.阐述告知的内容(5)The details ofare as follows. FirstSecondBesides(6)The topic ofis required to coversuch as(7)The detailed information is as follows. FirstlySecondlyBesidesBy the way表示愿意提供帮助(8)Please drop me a line if you are interested in it.(9)If yo
47、u have any other questions. I would be glad to help you.(10)If you want to know more detailed information, please don't hesitate to let me know.(十五)I am pleased thatI suggest thatsb show sb around spgo to spstay here/therelooking forward to your arrivalit is my pleasure to inform you thatmany famous professor will be present/absentlooking forward to your