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1、定义:反义疑问句,即附加疑问句:它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。组成:由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态保持一致。前肯后否,前否后肯1)陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2)陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 Theyworkhare,dontthey? Shewasillyesterday,wasntshe?回答:用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,翻译时“是非是”。如:Theydontworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes,theydo.不,他们工作努力。/No,theydont.对,他们工作不努力做题方
2、法:1.找准提问动词(be/助) 前肯后否,前否后肯2.找出主语 变成人称代词一·将含有be动词的陈述部分变成一般疑问句,并提取出 be 动词和主语。Fan Bingbing is beautiful, isnt she?反意:(动词)前肯后否,前否后肯 Isnt Fan Bingbing?主语:用相应的人称代词代替 Isnt she?1.Itsveryhottoday,_ _ ?2.Your mothers busy these days, ?3.The children are playing over there, ? 4.The twins were happy, ?二
3、83;将含有动词的陈述部分变成一般疑问句,并提取出助动词和主语。Tom studies hard, doesnt he?反意:(动词)前肯后否,前否后肯 Doesnt Tom?主语:用相应的人称代词代替 Doesnt he?1.You have to finish your homework, ?2.Allen visited his aunt yesterday, ?3.Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,_ _? 4.Shedoesntlikeclimbinghills,_ _?三·否定前缀或者否定后缀不能视为否定词,dis-分离,分开 un-不,非 in,i
4、m,ir-无,不。其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 1.Your father is unhappy, isnt he? 2.He disagree his mother, doesnt he?四·当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定词时,后面的疑问句则为肯定语气:1.The Canadian girl knows a little Russian, ?2.Heneverlovescoldweather,_ _?3.Henevergetsuplate,_ _ _?五·所有人请注意以下句型的反
5、义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分为 “There be” 结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be(not) there”2.当陈述部分主语为指示代词 this/that 时,反意疑问部分的主语要用 it3.当陈述部分主语为指示代词 those/these 时,反意疑问部分的主语要they1.There is some soup on the table, ? 2.There was a bridge over the river, ?六·当陈述部分为 I am 形式时,反意疑问部分要用 arent I1.I am a good student, ? 2.I am right, ?七·
6、当陈述部分的主语是,everyone,everything,nobody时,后面的疑问句用he或they:例句:Everyoneisintheclassroom,arentthey? Somebody wants to see you, doesnt he? 1.Something is wrong with your computer, ?2.Everythingstartstogrowinspring,_?八·当陈述部分是Ithink加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。(因为that引导的宾语从句,从句里面的主语才是真正的主语)例句:Ithinkchickenscansw
7、im,cantthey?1.Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,_?2.Idontthinkitiscoldtoday,_ _? 九·陈述部分有hadbetter时,疑问句应用hadnt开头:Youdbettergetupearly,hadntyou?十·反义疑问句开头是祈使句。1.以lets开头的祈使句时,反义疑问部分用shall we;Letsgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letsgoshopping,_ _?2.以let us开头的祈使句时,反意疑问部分用will you; Let us help you,will you?
8、1.Dontgooutatnight,_?2.Listen to me, ?十一·含有情态动词must的句子,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。1.若陈述句中强调对现在的情况的推测,疑问部分用aren't/isn'主语。You must be tired, aren't you?2.陈述句中谓语动词是must have+过去分词时,若陈述句中强调过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用didn' +主语。He must have met her yesterday,didn'the?3.若陈述句中强调动作的完成,疑问部分的谓语动词用haven't/hasn't+主语。You must have seen the film, haven't you?