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1、 学科辅导讲义授课对象年级七年级学科英语授课教师课型复习课时间2h授课题目 Unit3教学目标掌握单词和短语重点词汇的拓展和运用一般将来时运用名词所有格学习过程二、学习辅导(目标导学新授课程)(一)(阶段一)重点、难点(考点)分析和讲语法知识点:一、一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1) will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won
2、't shall not=shan't例如:Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
3、160; a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at
4、the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4)
5、0;be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going to
6、; be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排) I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)
7、160;5.现在进行时表将来时 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时 e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 6.一般现在时表将来 1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin
8、, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 2) 以here,
9、 there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如: Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 3)在时间或条件句中。例如: When Bi
10、ll comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。 4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure
11、160;that等的宾语从句中。例如: I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
12、160; be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 (1)be going to主要用于: 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。E.g. What are you going
13、160;to do today? 今天你们打算做什么? Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面:
14、1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
15、 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Wi
16、ll you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗? Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗? 二、名词所有格的构成及用法定义:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。 名词在句中表示所有关
17、系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。名词所有格的用法: 一、名词+ s (主要用于有生命的事物) 1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s构成所有格 例如:Jimmys book(吉米的书)Janes schoolbag(简的书包) Marks room (马克的房间)Qianqians mother (倩倩的妈妈)
18、 Childrens Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)Wuhans summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。) Qianqian s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。) 2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加 构成所有格。 例如:Twins father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。) Girls favorite
19、160;food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。) 二、名词 +of +名词 如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如:A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包) The name of the girl =the girls name (女
20、孩的名字) The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window(卧室的窗户) 三、特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。 例如:This is Tom and Jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。 These are Toms
21、160;and Jims rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a halfs walk (步行一个半小时的路程) 四's所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 (1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如: I met her at the doctor's(office)我在诊所遇见了
22、她。 He has gone to the tailor's(shop)他到服装店去了。 She went to MrBlack's(house)yesterday她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 (2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如: Whose pen is this?It's Tom's这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。
23、0; The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpin's这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。 五双重所有格及其用法 's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成"of所有格"形式,即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与"one of"相似,它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下: 1名词of名
24、词性物主代词。例如: a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历 2名词of's所有格。例如: He is a friend of my sister's(one of my sister's friends)他是我姐姐的一个朋友 Look
25、;at that long nose of Jack's看杰克的那个长鼻子。(感情色彩) 试比较a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张(本人)的照片 a picture of Xiao Zhang's 小张(具有的照片中)的一张照片 3不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some,any,many,no,few等)以及which等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或's所有格等一起放在名
26、词前修饰名词,而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如: most of the students 学生中的大多数 three of them 他们中的三个人 I have read some books of his我读过他的一些书 Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书?
27、160;A. 's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别 请仔细比较下面三句话: 1 She is Mary's brother's friend 2 She is a friend of Mary's brother 3She is a friend of Mary's brother's 1句用的是's所有
28、格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,突出friend一词。 2句用的是of所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,强调突出了Mary's brother。 3句用的是双重所有格,侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个,她只是其中的一个。(2) 典型例题的讲解一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going
29、 to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt wo
30、rking C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B . is; i
31、s C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C.
32、160;will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going
33、to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B
34、. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.&
35、#160; D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9.&
36、#160;_ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have
37、 B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going
38、0;to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days.
39、160;A. coming back B. came back C . will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B.
40、;wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去). A. they willnt. B.
41、60;they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. 三、拓展训练 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5分) 71.He passes the English exam _. (final) 72.The nice girl _ the blind man across the street ye
42、sterday.(lead) 73.We made it _! No one helps us. (us) 74.Her mother does allow her _ out at night.(go) 75.His father bought him a dictionary. It is very _.
43、;(help)2、 目标反馈(总结出门测)一、单项选择( ) 1. _ do you like the Summer Palace?Its so beautiful, I like it very much.AHow BWhat CWhere ( )2. Do you know _ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day. A.there will be B.there will have C.there are D
44、.there have( )3. I always_some notes in class and go over them after class.A. make B. makes C. am making( ) 4.If you like_a boat on a lake, enjoy your holiday here.Arow Browing Care rowing( )5._you not feeling well these days? A. Do B. Can C.Are ( )6. Are you sure this is a photo _,the famous comedy
45、 actress?-It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thinAJia Ling BJia Ling's Cof Jia Ling Dof Jia Ling's( )7. Whose hot dog is this, Hobo?Its _ .A. her B. Eddies C.Eddies( )8. _ ?He enjoys watching Evening News.A. Whats your father likeB. What does your father look likeC. What
46、does your father like( )9. Mr Li enjoys playing golf.OK, _ .A. Lets take him to the library.B. What about taking him to the sports field?C. Why not have a party?( )10.The exchange students from England_coming to Sunshine Town.A. will B. are C.is二、根据句意及首字母提示填空1. Is there anything in the fridge? No, t
47、heres n_.2. He is a student from the USA, he is an e _ student.3. A friend of m _ is a doctor. 4. Mr. Smith t_ us maths in Sunshine School.5. I buy many p_ for my parents when I go home.6. Lets go to our local t to enjoy Beijing opera.7. You can go to Tiananmen Square by u because its fast and cheap
48、. 8. Unluckily, I m the last train to Beijing.9. In the restaurant, you can o any food you like.10. The fish s good.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Miss Yang may go to the library _(borrow) books.2. Listen carefully. Someone _(cry) over there.3. Mr Smith enjoys _(eat) vegetable soup.4. On _(she) way home, Ann m
49、et a friend of hers.5. She wants _(be) a good teacher when she grows up.四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。shop minute jog teacher quite1._ every day is very important for the old.2. It takes only 40_by underground.3. At weekends I like to go_ with my mum4. When Mum is sleeping, I walk into the room_.5. She is a fam
50、ous teacher, she often _me how to dance. ,五、按要求完成句子1. The shopping mall are close to the post office.(改为同义句)The shopping mall the post office.2. He spends half an hour going to school by bus everyday.(改为同义句)It half an hour to school by bus everyday. 3. You can find many wonderful presents for your f
51、riends in the shopping mall.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ for your friends in the shopping mall?4. Why dont you go shopping with me this afternoon? (改为同义句)_ _ go shopping with me this afternoon?5. Jacks new house is near my old school. (改为同义句)Jacks new house is _ _ my old school.六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我认为这是个适合居住的好地方。_2
52、. 你可以为你的家人买很多礼物。_3. 爸爸打算本周日开车带我们去购物。_4. 那些交换留学生的家乡在哪里?_5. 课桌旁的那个笔袋是Amy的。_参考答案一、AAABC BCCBB二、1. nothing 2. exchange 3. mine 4. teaches 5. presents 6. theatre 7. underground 8. missed 9. order 10. smells三、1. to borrow 2. is crying 3. eating 4. her 5. to be四、1. Jogging 2. minutes 3. shopping 4. quietly
53、 5. teaches五、1. is; not; far; from 2. takes; him; to; go 3. What; can; you; find 4. Why not 5. close to 六、1. I think it's a good place to live.2. You can buy many presents for you family.3. Father is going to drive us to do the shopping this Sunday.4. Where is/are those exchange students' hometown/hometowns5. The pencil case next to the desk is Amy's. 五、学生反馈1本次课学到了什么: 2、学生本次课对老师的评价: 特别满意 满意 一般 差 学生签字: 六、教师评定:1学生上次作业完成情况: 2学生本次上课表现情况: 3老师对本次课的总结: 教师签字: