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1、初中语法复习02-形容词副词【知识结构图】知识点1 形容词位置1. 名词之前。 an interesting book2. 系动词之后：系动词分为： be动词，感官动词（feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来）以及半系动词(become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）)之后Eg, That sounds interesting.3. 复合不定代词之后 Eg, There is nothing interesting in the book.4. 宾语之后，作宾补Eg, You sh
2、ould make your room tidy every day.知识点2 形容词变副词的规则变化1. 直接加ly2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加ly. 3以-le结尾的，去e再加y. 4. 以-ue结尾的，去e再加ly. 注意：下列单词词尾有ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely, friendly, lively, lovely，ugly等知识点3 含形容词副词的结构以及考点1. what、how引导的感叹句 What +a/an +adj +名词单数+（主语+谓语）！ What +adj +名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ How +adj +a/an+名词单
3、数+（主语+谓语）！How +adj +（主语+谓语）！How +主语+谓语！2. so/such.that +句子 如此。以致于。So +adj +a/an+名词单数+that +句子So +adj /adv +that +句子So +many/much/little/few +名词复数/不可数名词+that +句子 Such+a/an +adj +名词单数+that +句子Such +除many/much/little/few 外的形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+that +句子注意：So +adj /adv +that +肯定句= adj /adv enough to do sthSo +
4、adj /adv +that +否定句= too +adj /adv to do sth 3. -ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词修饰人， -ing形容词修饰物知识点4 比较等级1. 原级比较考点1）A + 动词+as +adj/adv原级+as +B adj/advs是根据动词是否是系动词来决定表示AB两者程度相同：I am as old as he。He does homework as carefully as Lily.2）A + 动词 +not+as/so +adj/adv原级+as +BB adj/advs是根据动词是否是系动词来决定 表示A不如B ：I am not
5、as/so careful as he.He doesnt do homework as carefully as Lily.2. 比较级1）.A + 动词+比较级+ than +B 表示A比B I am older than he.2）A + 动词 +数词+名词+比较级+ than +B 表示A比B. I am two years older than he.3）A+ 动词+ 比较级 + than + any (other)+单数名词(+介词短语) 表示甲比任何一个人或物都, 如果甲在比较范围之内，则用 “other”，否则，不用“other”。He is taller than any o
6、ther boy in his class.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.（上海不在澳大利亚）4).A+ 动词+ the + 比较级+of the two + 表示“A是两者中较的”Tom is the taller of the two boys.5).比较级+ and + 比较级表示越来越The weather is getting colder and colder.6).the+比较级, the +比较级表示越越The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take.7).
7、 特殊疑问词+动词+比较级+A orB? Which is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ?重点： (比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, even等修饰.)3. 最高级1)主语+动词+the+最高级+单数名词+of (群体)in (范围)短语表示是 中最的Li Jie is the best student of allLi Jie is the best student in his class2) 主语+动词+one of the+最高级+ 复数名词+of (群体)in (范围)短语表示是 中最之一Li Hua is on
8、e of the best students of all .China is one of the oldest countries in the world.3)特殊疑问词+动词+the+最高级+甲,乙or丙 Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?4)the +序数词+最高级，表示第几.Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 4. 比较等级之间的转换 Li Hua is the tallest student in his class.= Li
9、 Hua is taller than any other student in his class.= Li Hua is taller than the other students in his class.知识点5 课堂练习（一） 选词填空1. The teacher always talks in a _ voice in class. He usually speaks_ to the class. (loudly, loud)2. The cloth feels _and sells_. (good, well)3.The food tastes _( good, well)4.
10、How _(nice, well) the flower smells!5.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there are _many poor people.(so, such)6.The noise is _ noisy.(too much, much too)（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom is _(terrible) ill.2.Jane looks so_(happy) today, because she has got an "A' in her maths test3. The flowers l
11、ook _(real) beautiful.4. The song sounds_(beautiful)5.The little girl has a _ voice. She speak _(loud)6.Kate has a _family. She lives _with her parents and brother7.You can't speak_ (free) in class.8. I can't see _(clear) without my glasses9.How _(wonderful) he played football10.Li Hong does
12、n't study as _(care) as Tom.11.Look outside! It is raining _(heavy)12. On Saturday children play in the park _ (happy).13. I work hard because I _(real) like this job.14. Li Lie fell off the bike, but _( luck) he wasn't _(bad) hurt15.You must speak to the old men _ (polite)（三）单项选择1. If you c
13、ough really_, you can try some ginger water and a hot shower. A. badlyB. worseC. badD. worst2. The after-school activities are so _ that many students are _ in them. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested3. Im driving home now but
14、its snowing hard.Be careful. Drive _ on the way, OK?A. heavily B. lazily C. badly D. safely4. - This kind of watch is much _ today than last month. Would you like to have one? - Really? Ill take one. A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper5. The cake tastes. I like it very muc
15、h.A. terribleB. badlyC. deliciousD. well6. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang. A.that B.it C.one D.this7. Which country has the_population in the world?China.A.smallestB.mostC.largestD.large8. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others_.A. unfriendly B. politely C. safely D
16、. quickly（四）单句填空1. Doing the right things can help【小题2】 to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the【小题3】direction.2. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you【小题6】want to take a risk again. 3. It's normal for the human mind to wander(走神). So many things may fi
17、ll your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isn't always 【小题1】.4. Do one task at a time, it won't slow you down. Instead, it keeps your mind focused and youll be able to get more done 【小题5】. 5. People are the best and 【小题2】thing that will happen to you. Some will help y
18、ou go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.6. As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is【小题6】or ice is cold. 7. Napping can help young children learn better. It can【小题2】help older people
19、 remember longer. ”8. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too【小题5】for young and healthy people.9. From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too 【小题8】.10. Congratulations, young man! You are the 【小题8】 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?知识点6 单项选择1. It
20、 rained _yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly2. The cake_delicious. Id like to have another one.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels3. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others_.A. unfriendly B. politely C. safely D. quickly4. The show was
21、;so that I couldnt stop laughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious5. I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside.Aclearly Bslowly Cwarmly Dbravely6. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as_as
22、she was ten years ago.A. young B.younger C. the youngest D. youngest7. It rained _yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly8. You will feel_ by telling someone about your problem.A.even angrier B.much better C.as
23、0;good as before9. Which country has the_ population in the world?China.A.many B.most C.largest D.large10. -Lets go shopping in the Mixc this weekend. -Why not play tennis? I think it will be _.A. much interesting B. much more interesting C. most interest
24、ing D. the most interesting用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. The black bag is _ (bad) than the red one. The green one is the _ (bad) of all. 2. Jim does his homework _ (careful) than before. 3. You can buy clothes _ (cheap) there. 4. Lucy is _ (quiet) than Julie, but Tara is the _ (quiet) of all. 5. Which is the se
25、cond _ (long) river in the world?6. After exercising for a few months, she is a little _ (thin) than before. 7. My home is the _ (close) to the school but his home is the farthest. 8. I think this theater has _ (comfortable) seats than that one.9. Which store has the _ (fresh) fruit in town? 10. Sally sang the most _ (beautiful). 11. You must take this English test _ (serious). 8