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1、 Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time一、知识点讲解1、 If you go to the party，youll have a good time若你去聚会，你会玩得很开心。 直译：有一段开心的时光 引申：玩得开心 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun ，玩得开心 Enjoy oneself 享受自己 Have fun 拥有乐趣/找到乐趣 They are having a good time in the park他们在公园里玩得很开心。 = They are in
2、the park.= They are themselves. 2、 half the class wont come 一半的学生不会来 Half 有两种词性： 形容词：“一半的”，一半放在冠词the前面 Half the workers come from Shandong. 一半的工人都来自山东。 名词：“一半” Half of . .的一半 Half of these apples are from America. 这些苹果有一半是从美国运来的。 注意：half of 后面若接的是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。 若接的是可数名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。1. Half of th
3、e money mine. 这钱有一半是我的。 A. am B. are C.is D.be2. Half of the classmates boys. 班上的同学有一半都是男生。 A. am B. are C.is D.be【拓展】 all，形容词：意为“全部的” 名词：全部 All the students are from China 全部的学生都是来自中国 All of my money was stolen yesterday 昨天我所有的钱都被偷了3、 Let s order food from a restaurant 让我们在餐厅订购食物吧！ order作动词时有两种意思：
4、订购，下单 order sth from. 从某处订购某物 Would you like to order some bread？你需要点一些面包吗？ I some clothes that shop 我从那家商店订购了一些衣服 A.order; with B.ordered; into C.order; from D.ordered; from 命令 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 The general the soldiers for next city at once.将军命令士兵们立刻动身前往下一个城市。A. order; to leave B. order;
5、leave C.order; leaving D.orders; to leave 【拓展】两个常见且重要的结构： in order to+动词原形 = in order that（句子），意为“为了.” He gets up early in order to catch the early bus. = He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车，他早早就起床了4、 If we ask people to bring food，theyll just bring potato chips and cho
6、colate. 如果我们要求大家带食物过来，他们只会带薯片和巧克力过来 ask，动词，两层意思： 询问，问：The teacher asked us “Do you finish homework？” 老师问我们道：你们完成作业了吗？ 要求： ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 My parents ask me to go home on every weekend. 我父母要求我每周末都要回家。 The teacher asks the students not to play outside. 老师要求学生们不要到外面去玩耍。It is time for class, Mr
7、.King asked all the children _ down quietly. A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting5、 Theyll be too lazy to cook。 他们会懒得不想煮饭。too.to. 太.以至不能.Too + 形容词/ 副词 + to +动词原形He is too fat to run fast. 他太胖了以至不能跑得快。His father is too poor to send him to school.他父亲太穷了以至不能送他上学。He runs too slowly up with Mike.(catch)他跑得太慢了以
8、至于追不上迈克。 Too.to.是初中重点学习结构之一，它可以与so.that. 和not.enough to互换So+形容词/副词 +that（句子）He is too fat so that he cant run fast.His father is so poor that he cant his child to school. Not + 形容词 + enough（adv）+ to do sth. His father is not rich enough to send his child to school. He is not thin enough fast. A.run
9、B.running C. to run D.ran （1）The girl is _ young _ dress herself.（2）I havent seen my grandparents for long，Im too busy _ them these days. Why not call them instead? A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits6、 Can you give me some advice please? 请问你可以给我一些建议吗？ (1)advise, v. 建议 (2)advice, n.建议,是不可数名词,因此要表
10、示数量时需要借助some和piece等词 a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议 some advice一些建议 suggestion，也是“建议”，但它是可数名词 some advice = some suggestions 一些建议练习：1.His teacher give him some to him. A.advise B.advices C.suggestion D.advice2.My best friend to finish my homework.A.advise B.advises C.advice D.advic
11、es7、 Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提了一些建议。Advise sb on/about sth 就某事给某人提建议The teachers always advise students about study. 老师们总是就学习方面给学生们提建议。Advise ab to do sth 建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事He advises us more exercise.（do）他建议我们多做运动。练习：Mike advises us
12、 much cold water in winter. A.drink B. to drink C. not to drink D.to not drink 8、 If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们又烦恼的话，他们应该把这些问题留给自己。(1) keep.to oneself，“保守秘密；把（问题/烦恼）埋在心底” The teenagers like to their problems themselves. 青少年喜欢自己的问题埋藏在心里。A.keep; from B.keep; to C.ke
13、eps; to D.keep; on(2) 反身代词：人称单数复数第一人称myself 我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself 你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself 他自己themselves他们自己herself她自己itself 它自己9、 Unless we talk to someone，well certainly feel worse. 除非我们跟别人聊一聊，不然的话我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。 unless，连词，意为“除非.（不然的话）会.”，也遵循主将从现 （1）Unless you study hard, you wont get good
14、grade. 翻译： （2）Unless you here, we . A. come; leave; B. comes; will leave C.come; will leave D.come; wont leave unless = if. not If you dont study hard, you wont get good grade. （3）_, we wont leave. （4）Well have a picnic near the river tomorrow _ it rains heavily. A.until B.if C.unless D.when10、 She
15、was afraid to tell her parents about it 她害怕告诉父母这件事。Be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid in public（公众）. （speck）= I am afraid of in public.（speck）11、 Be angry with sb 生某人的气 Mike is angry with me. 迈克生我气了Be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气 My father is angry at my mistake. 父亲因我犯的错生气了Be
16、 angry with sb at/about sth 因某事而生某人的气 My friend is angry with me at my being late. 我的朋友因我的迟到而生气了填入适当的词： His parents angry him his mistakes.生气的其他表达方法：be angry with sb = be upset with sb = be mad at sb 生.的气The boss is angry his workers.=The boss is upset his workers.=The boss is mad his workers.12、 ca
17、reful，形容词，意为“小心的；留心的；谨慎的”be careful of/about +sth. 注意/留心.You must be careful of your pronunciation. 你必须要留心你的发音。be careful to do sth 做某事要是留心的,注意的/当心、留心去做某事He is very careful every word. (read) 他很细心地去读每一个单词。careful 小心的 （反义词） careless 粗心的helpful有帮助的 （反义词）helpless无助的meaningful有意义的 （反义词）meaningless无意义的 练
18、习：You are too to make mistakes. A.careful B.careless C.helpful D.meaningless 13、 It is best not to run away from our problem. 最好还是不要逃避我们的问题。（1） It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是.的形式主语 真正主语翻译：It is not polite to speak loudly in public._It is easy to find the way to the library. _It is best to do sth 直译：做某
19、事是最好的 引申：最好做某事（2）It is best to do sth = you had better do sth = youd better do sth 最好做某事 你最好做某事It is best not to do sth = you d better not do sth 最好不要做某事 你最好不要做某事（3）Run away from. 直译：跑步远离某物 引申：逃避.练习：1) It is best English every day.A.speak B.to speak C. to tell D. to say 2)Youd better your responsibi
20、litiesA.to run away from B.run away from C.not run away from D. dont run away from14、 Students often forget that their parents have more experience. 学生们经常忘记他们的父母往往更有经验。experience作为名词，有两种意思： 经验；不可数名词 Mrs.Green has a lot of teaching experience. 格林夫人又很多教学经验。 经历；可数名词 Tom likes traveling, he has many unu
21、sual experiences. 汤姆喜欢旅游，他有许多不寻常的经历练习：Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions15、 be halfway to doing sth/sth，意为“完成了或者做了某件事的一半”其中，这里的“to”是介词，所以后面跟的是
22、动词，动词要是ing形式We are halfway to finishing the job. 我们完成了工作的一半。练习：I am halfway to my homework.16、 finally = at last = in the end ，都意为“最后”I waited and waited，and the train finally arrived. 我等了又等，最终火车来了My brother went to college at last. 我弟弟最后终于上了大学They won in the end. 他们最后赢了。17、 travel around the world
23、= travel all over the world 环游世界18、 certainly = sure = of course 当然；当然可以19、 make mistakes 犯错误 make a mistakeYou should be careful not to make mistakes. 你应该小心点，不要犯错误。2、 单元语法（一）If 引导的条件状语从句1. 概念：由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句： If y
24、ou go there，Ill go，too 如果你去那里，那我也会去。 从句 主句 My mother will take me to the park if she is free. 主句 从句2. 引导词:条件状语从句通常由连词if(如果，假如)，unless(ifnot，除非，如果不) 引导。 （1）if (如果，假如) E.g：You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。 （2）unless =ifnot，除非，如果不E.g： If you do not come right away，you will be
25、late. 如果你不马上来，你将会迟到的。=Unless you come right away, you will be late. 如果你不马上来，你将会迟到的。 （3）as /so long as只要E.g: So long as you're happy,i will be happy.只要你高兴，我就高兴。3. 时态运用：在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时态，祈使句或情态动词，从句要用一般现在时态（主将从现原则）。跟着if后的那句话是从句。 （1） 主句是一般将来时（主将从现） If he comes，he will bring his violin. If yo
26、u leave，you wont get gifts from Mrs White. （2） 主句谓语含有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等时 If you want to lose weight，you must eat less meat. （3） 主句是祈使句 If you are not strong enough，please dont take part in such an activity. 如果你不够强壮， 就请不要参加这种活动4. 条件状语从句的位置。条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。如果放在主句之前，要用逗号与主句隔开；如果放在
27、主句之后，中间不必用逗号。E.g：If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go shopping. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去购物。 You can pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。（二）Should的用法Should 情态动词，后接人称代词，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等。1. 应该,表示劝告或建议。You should stop smoking. 你应该戒烟。2. 表示要求或命令You shouldnt talk in class. 你不应该在课堂上说话。
28、3. should表示预测或可能His schoolbag should be in the classroom.他的书包可能在教室里。4. Should有时表示说话人的感情，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等。Why should I go? 为什么是我去？语法练习：1、 If we _ take environmental problem seriously，the earth _ worse and worse. A. dont; will be B.wont; isnt C.wont; is D. dont; wont be2、 If Tom _ the game,well give him a s
29、urprise. A.win B.wins C.won D.winning3、 All of us will be happy _ you can come. A.while B.if C.but D.or4、 If Mr.Green _ back, please let me know. A.will come B.comes C.come D.had come5、 As a teenager, you _ help your parents do some housework. A.shall B.will C.should D.must6、 For everyones safety, w
30、e _ always remember that law against driving after drinking. A.could B.should C.might D.would周周练：周一：单项选择( )1. My mother will make some food for us if we _ a party at home.A. will haveB. haveC. are havingD. are going to have( )2. Carol will come and play with me if he _ busy.A. isB. wont beC. isntD.
31、will be( )3. _ you are famous, you will be known by many people.A. If B. Because C. Although D. So( )4. He makes a living _ many kinds of fruits.A. selling B. sell C. to sell D. for selling( )5. My job is dangerous, but I can make _ money.A. a lot of B. less C. little D. no( )6. I had a difficult ti
32、me _ my homework yesterday evening.A. do B. to do C. doing D. did( )7. -I feel kind of unhealthy. -You should get enough _.A. junk food B. exerciseC. water D. beef( )8.If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher wont _.A.let in herB.let her in C.let into her D.let her into( )9.Half the class _from Yueyang
33、 , and they can all swim.A.is B.are C.wasD. were( )10.If you study hard , you will _a good education.A. get B.make C.find D.have周二：单项选择( )11.March is a good time _China . A.visit B.visits C.to visit D.visiting( )12.Were going to play soccer. Will you _us、 A.take part in B.look after C.join D.organiz
34、e( )13.He has a lot of _and he is _about his English and Chinese. A.worry, worry B.worried, worried C.worries, worried D.worried, worried( )14.They have some problems_their families. A.with B.of C.about D.on( )15.Unless it _tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park. A.rain B.rains C.doesnt rain D.no
35、t rain( )16._can help us relax a lot. A.Travel B.Traveling C.Traveled D.Travels( )17. I think you _pass the exam if you work hard . A.can able to B.will able to C.can be able to D.will be able to( )18.I saw a boy _in the street , so I went to ask what was wrong with her. A.cry B.crying C.to cry D.cr
36、ied( )19.My dream is _a pilot when I grow up. A.being B.to be C.to being D.be( )20.Peter is a shy boy. He always _his problems _. A.writes , down B.keeps , to himelf C.finds ,out D.takes , up周三：根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。1. If you take an MP3 to school , the teacher will take it a_.2. Anfrea is going to o_a sc
37、hool party on Saturday .3. Dont t_him. He always tells us a joke.4.Can you help me to s_the problem?5.Every year our school has two sports _(集会).6.There are some r_in my family .For example , I cant go out on school nights.7.Lets play a _（录像）game on the computer.8.Eating too much _（巧克力）is bad for ou
38、r teeth.9.Mr Liu has a lot of e_ of teaching.10.The people in Syria want to have a _(正常) life.11.Yesterday I lost my _(钱包) in the park.12._（半）an hour is thirty minutes.13.Dont make the same _（错误）next time.14.You should be _(小心的) crossing deep forests.15. Im very _(担心的) about my mothers health.周四：用所给
39、词的适当形式填空。1.If she _(finish) her work early , shell go home .2.Please ask the children _(not play ) in the street .3.If I am free , I _(call ) you .4.When is a good time _(fish) ?5.What _(happen) if youre late for class？6.I think I _(become) a teacher in the future.7.Tony had a difficult time _(expla
40、in ) it to us .8.They are too poor _(buy ) a new house.9.The students are talking about when _(have) a class party.10.If you finish _(clean) your bedroom , you can go to the park with your friends.11.The young children like to keep the problems to _(they).12.My mother is always _(worry ) about me.13.He