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1、-广东省高考英语语法填空专题-(共28篇)-第 44 页广东省高考英语语法填空专题 (共28篇)语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (1) (2008年佛山二模改编)Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and _1_ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintin
2、gs _2_ two world famous artists, Pablo Picasso _3_ Candido Poninari，_4_ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 509 a. m. ，_5_ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，_6_(run)
3、to the museums top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow _7_(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 512 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After _8_，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some
4、 wealthy art lover for _9_ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，_10_ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.1解析第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。答案it2by3. and4解析第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。答案which5解析引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。答案when6解析broke，ran
5、，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。答案ran7解析现在分词作结果状语。答案avoiding8that9. his10. their(2) (2010年深圳一模) It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed _1_(end)Then came another rider，the old man _2_(catch) his
6、eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost _3_(freeze), the old man could not get _4_ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，_5_ to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other ride
7、rs for help, why? What _6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care，_7_ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into _8_， I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deep
8、ly. “Thank you for _9_ youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the _10_(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1解析在语境中考查构词法。答案endless2解析考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。答案caught3解析在语境中考查分词的使用。答案frozen4解析考查意义与词组的搭配。答案off5解析考查语境中转折连词的使用。答案b
9、ut6解析考查对what if结构的掌握情况。答案if7解析考查定语从句在语境中的运用。答案which8解析考查名词性物主代词的掌握。答案yours9解析考查名词性从句引导词的使用。答案what10解析考查在语境中序数词的运用。答案third(3)The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her lif
10、e _1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier _2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family _3_ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things,
11、he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the _4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving _6_ his money. And apparently she did. Mis
12、sus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars _7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was _8_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as _9_ as to many other smaller charities. When
13、she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today _10_ her support.1解析sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。答案helping2解析从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。答案marriages3解析had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。答案that/which4解析根据句意得知是最富有的。答案richest5解
14、析found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。答案founded6解析give away赠送；赠予；颁发。答案away7解析adv.大部分地；主要地。答案mainly8解析句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。答案where9解析as well as也，又，和。答案well10解析没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。答案without(4)A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the citys image b
15、efore the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers _1_(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned _2_ working. Signs _3_(place) in all of the taxi companys 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome t
16、o Shanghai World Expo”“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，_4_ is a mutual benefit for _5_ drivers and passengers. ”Dazhong said it would _6_(close) monitor the campaigns progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the companys training
17、and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke _7_(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted _8_ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is _
18、9_ long journey，” Zhao said. “_10_ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our smoke-free taxi program in the city through our diligence.”1解析过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。答案found2解析动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。答案from3解析已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。答案have been placed4解析which引导非限定性定语从句。答案
19、which5解析根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。答案both6解析修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。答案closely7解析动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。答案to relax8解析it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。答案it9解析不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。答案a10解析表示“尽管，虽然”。答案Despite(5) (2008年梅州二模)阅读
20、下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but _1_ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，_2_a car，no suggestio
21、n of headlights, but there I sat，_3_(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering _4_I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of _5_(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and _6_ certainly would have be
22、en no danger in going _7_ it.Much later that night，the _8_ question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor _9_：We dont go t
23、hrough red lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it _10_ by any law against it.1解析引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。答案as/when2not3解析现在分词作伴随状语。答案waiting4解析为什么我不愿闯红灯。答案why5解析介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。答案being caught6解析引导存在句。答案there7解
24、析闯红灯，后面也提到。答案through8解析同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。答案same9解析指前面提到的contract。答案it10解析more.than是固定句型。答案than(6)When you treat people and things in a kind，_1_(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect _2_ very important _3_ home, at school, and everywhere you go. _4_ you show respect, you show t
25、hat you care _5_ other peoples feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.To show how much respect you have for people and things，try _6_(write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of _7_ it means to be respectful at school.First start
26、 by making _8_ quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when _9_ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parall
27、el structure _10_ following the same sentence pattern.1解析considerate与kind、polite一起作定语，修饰way。答案considerate2is3. at4. When5. for6解析try doing尝试做某事。答案writing7解析what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语。答案what8a9. each10. by(7)Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to de
28、al well with life crises. _1_ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere _2_ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example，you wont be _3_ to sleep prop
29、erly with worries going through your mind. You can be _4_(patience)or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due _5_ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their _6_ and dont feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that somethi
30、ng needs _7_(do)Ongoing stress _8_(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little _9_(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level o
31、f stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. _10_， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.1解析Some.other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些一些”。根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以。答案Other/Some2解析考查介词短语的用法。in between表示“介于之间”。答案in3解析考查短语be able to的用法。根据句子
32、意思选择。答案able4解析空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。答案impatient5解析due to是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于”，常用来表示原因。答案to6解析lose ones appetite也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。答案appetite7解析动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。答案to be done/doing8解析本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。答案is thought9
33、解析考查过去分词做后置定语。答案understood10解析考查连接词。答案Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby(8) For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor _1_(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the _2_(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. _3_ patients
34、had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really alone. _4_ is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，_5_ would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But
35、I_6_(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. _7_ knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody _8_(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming _9_ organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patien
36、ts who never get a visit and someone local could drop _10_ with a smile and a kind word. Wouldnt it be nice and relatively easy to do?1解析本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。答案treatments2解析本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。答案saddest3解析考
37、查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。答案Other4解析考查疑问词的用法。答案How5解析根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。答案nobody6解析be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生的一个想法”。答案was left7解析考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。答案Who8解析考查with的复合结构。答案to visit9解析本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。答案an10解析本空考查短语drop in/by/round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。答案in/by/round(
38、9)If the population of the Earth keeps on _1_(increase) at its present rate，there will _2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists d
39、evelop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it _4_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But _5_ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，_6_， has recently been suggested
40、by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that _7_ the Earths resources are completely _8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and _9_ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. _1
41、0_， there is only a tiny amount of water there.1解析考查短语keep on doing的用法。答案increasing2解析There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。答案eventually3解析时间状语是by将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。答案will have used4解析考查句型makeitadj.forsb.to do sth.。答案necessary5解析考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”
42、none of复数名词/不可数名词，表示“中没有一个。”答案none6解析考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。答案however7解析考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。答案before8解析是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。答案exhausted9解析考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。答案so/therefore10解析考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，
43、除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.答案Besides(10) (2008年惠州三模)Nowadays，millions _1_ lonely singles are now going online instead. _2_ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker (媒人)Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _3_ because their busy lifestyles leave them littl
44、e time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene _4_(just lead) them from one bad experience to _5_ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make _6_ easy to avoid someone _7_ you are not interested in.
45、 In the real world，_8_，ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online _9_(describe)Safety is another concern. You are just _10_ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.16解析millions of是固定词组。答案of17解析the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。答案The18解析mainly because：主要因为。答案mainly19has just led20解析one after a